#1 - Privacy-preserving data mining (2024)

#1 - Privacy-preserving data mining (1)

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Sumeet Choudhary #1 - Privacy-preserving data mining (2)

Sumeet Choudhary

Summer Intern at ERIE Insurance | M.S. in C.S| Research & Teaching Assistant at Arizona State University | IAM | Data Privacy| Data Governance | Data Analysis | Data Security | Cloud Security | Ex- Deloitte | Ex- Wipro

Published Jul 17, 2023

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In today's digital age, data is collected and stored by a wide range of organizations. This data can be used for a variety of purposes, including marketing, product development, and fraud detection. However, the collection and storage of personal data also raises privacy concerns.

Privacy-preserving data mining is a field of research that seeks to develop techniques for mining data without compromising the privacy of the individuals whose data is being mined. This is a challenging problem, but it is one that is becoming increasingly important as the amount of personal data collected and stored continues to grow.

What is privacy-preserving data mining?

Privacy-preserving data mining is a set of techniques that allow data to be analyzed without revealing the identities of the individuals whose data is being analyzed. This can be done by using encryption, anonymization, or other techniques.

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Techniques for privacy-preserving data mining

There are a number of different techniques that can be used for privacy-preserving data mining. Some of the most common techniques include:

  • Encryption:Encryption can be used to protect the privacy of data by obscuring the meaning of the data. This can be done by using a variety of encryption algorithms, such as hom*omorphic encryption or differential privacy.
  • Anonymization:Anonymization can be used to remove identifying information from data, such as names, addresses, and social security numbers. This can be done by using a variety of anonymization techniques, such as k-anonymity, l-diversity, and t-closeness.
  • Differential privacy:Differential privacy is a technique that adds noise to data in a way that preserves the overall statistical properties of the data while making it difficult to identify individual records.

Privacy-preserving data mining is a promising field of research with the potential to address the privacy concerns associated with the collection and storage of personal data. However, there are a number of challenges that must be addressed before privacy-preserving data mining can be widely adopted. We will discuss them in the upcoming weeks.

References (please refer to these for further technical understanding):

  • "Privacy-preserving data mining in the age of big data: A survey of recent developments"by Benjamin C. M. Fung, Ke Wang, Rui Chen, and Philip S. Yu (2023). This paper surveys the latest developments in privacy-preserving data mining, including techniques such as federated learning, secure multiparty computation, and differential privacy.
  • "Federated learning for privacy-preserving machine learning: A survey"by Xiaowei Hu, Xinhua Zhang, and Philip S. Yu (2022). This paper surveys the latest developments in federated learning, a privacy-preserving machine learning technique.
  • "Differential privacy in the age of big data"by Cynthia Dwork, Aaron Roth, and Kobbi Nissim (2014). This paper provides an overview of differential privacy, a privacy-preserving technique that is often used in machine learning.
  • "Privacy-preserving data mining in healthcare: A survey of recent developments"by Hao Chen, Yufei Ding, and Philip S. Yu (2021). This paper surveys the latest developments in privacy-preserving data mining in healthcare, including techniques such as differential privacy, federated learning, and hom*omorphic encryption.
  • "Privacy-preserving data mining for social networks: A survey of recent developments"by Yuxuan Wang, Yifei Zhang, and Philip S. Yu (2020). This paper surveys the latest developments in privacy-preserving data mining for social networks, including techniques such as differential privacy, federated learning, and hom*omorphic encryption.

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4 Comments

Mandeep Singh, CISSP

Cyber Security Sr. Manager at Deloitte

11mo

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Good read Sumeet 👏

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Rituraj Gharat

currently at ASU

11mo

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Oh that's some good information.

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#1 - Privacy-preserving data mining (2024)

FAQs

What is privacy preserving in data mining? ›

Privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM).

Data mining includes ML and conventional statistical analyses such as aggregations (e.g., mean or quantiles). PPDM is achieved by performing the computation where the data reside, protecting the computation with cryptographic or data perturbation means, or a combination thereof.

What are the solutions to data mining privacy issues? ›

Data privacy techniques are the methods and tools that can help reduce or eliminate the data privacy risks while preserving the data utility for data mining. Anonymization, pseudonymization, encryption, aggregation, and differential privacy are some of the most common techniques used.

Is data mining a violation of privacy? ›

Data mining—the process of studying vast sets of data from a variety of sources—is not illegal, but it can lead to ethical and legal concerns if the mined data includes private or personally identifiable information and applicable laws and regulations are not followed.

What is privacy preserving technique? ›

Privacy preserving technologies allow users to protect the privacy of their personally identifiable information (PII) provided to and handled by service providers or apps, all while allowing marketers to maintain the functionality of data-driven systems.

How can privacy of data be preserved in a database? ›

Protecting data in the database includes access control, data integrity, encryption, and auditing. This section includes: Selective Encryption of Stored Data. Industry Standard Encryption Algorithms.

How do you stay safe from data mining? ›

To protect your internet privacy from data mining, use encryption tools, utilize virtual private networks (VPNs), regularly clear cookies and browsing history, and avoid sharing unnecessary personal information online. Protecting your internet privacy has become a critical concern in today's digital age.

How bad is data mining? ›

Whether data mining is “bad” all depends on how sensitive the collected data is, who can access it, and for what purposes it is used. However, even if a company or an individual is cautious and mindful about the usage and collection of such information, nobody is safe from security breaches.

How do hackers use data mining? ›

The quickest way to data mine confidential information is to go directly to the databases. Hackers do not bother scanning the entire network. Instead, they identify the machines hosting databases, directly connect to the databases, and take the data.

What is data mining with examples? ›

Data mining is used to explore increasingly large databases and to improve market segmentation. By analysing the relationships between parameters such as customer age, gender, tastes, etc., it is possible to guess their behaviour in order to direct personalised loyalty campaigns.

What is privacy preserving data mining algorithms? ›

Techniques for privacy-preserving data mining

This can be done by using a variety of encryption algorithms, such as hom*omorphic encryption or differential privacy. Anonymization: Anonymization can be used to remove identifying information from data, such as names, addresses, and social security numbers.

How do you ensure data privacy? ›

Guidelines for data confidentiality
  1. Encrypt sensitive files. ...
  2. Manage data access. ...
  3. Physically secure devices and paper documents. ...
  4. Securely dispose of data, devices, and paper records. ...
  5. Manage data acquisition. ...
  6. Manage data utilization. ...
  7. Manage devices.

How can we protect privacy in big data? ›

Organizations can proactively address big data privacy concerns and protect sensitive information by engaging cybersecurity services from reputable providers. These services offer full data protection, risk assessment and reduction, experience in compliance, and the ability to respond to incidents.

What is privacy preserve? ›

Privacy preservation indicates that the ML model should not reveal any confidential information about the data owners (i.e., from whom data has been generated and collected) either during training or at inference time (c.f. Fig. 5).

Why is privacy preservation important? ›

Privacy preservation is important when working with sensitive data within an organization. It consists of strategies and methodologies designed to protect data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure during data processing and analysis.

What is privacy preserving authentication? ›

Definition. Privacy-preserving user authentication in wireless access networks provides dual-purpose protection on security and privacy.

What is privacy preserving data publishing? ›

Privacy-preserving data publishing is a study of eliminating privacy threats while, at the same time, preserving useful information in the released data for data mining. It is different from the study of privacy-preserving data mining which performs some actual data mining task.

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