3 Things You Need To Know About Forex Trading in Islam - Musaffa Academy (2024)

People use various types of trading nowadays. One of the most popular trading styles is forex trading. Forex stands for foreign exchange. In today’s article, we will talk about forex trading and look deeper into it to know whether it is permissible in Islam or not. Let’s start with its definition.

What is Forex Trading?

Forex trading is a global market where you can buy and sell currencies. The currencies are arranged in pairs when you want to do forex trading. For example, USD/JPY. This represents the U.S. dollar (USD) versus the Japanese yen (JPY). There will be a price for the pair, let’s say, 110 dollars. This means that buying 1 USD costs 110 JPY. If the price rises to 120, it now costs 120 to purchase one US dollar. USD has grown in value (JPY has fallen) since buying 1 USD now costs more JPY.

It will give profits when buying 1 dollar with 110 JPY and selling 1 dollar with 120 JPY.

Is it halal?

Based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, it is allowed to buy or sell currencies when:

  1. There is no speculation (not for profits)

“Money is a medium to facilitate the exchange of an item, not a commodity that can be traded”

-Ibn Taimiyah
  1. There is a need for transaction
  2. If the currencies are the same, it should be done in cash.
  3. If the currencies differ, it should be done in cash and using the current exchange rate.

According to Imam Bukhari, Ibn Shihab narrated the authentic hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

“The selling of gold for gold is Riba (usury) except if the exchange is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and similarly, the selling of wheat for wheat is Riba (usury) unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and the selling of barley for barley is usury unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount, and dates for dates, is usury unless it is from hand to hand and equal in amount.”

Other Must-Consider Aspects

  1. Swap-fee

Swap-fee is the difference in the reference interest that applies to each country whose currency is traded in the forex market. This interest will be charged if the trader does his past midnight transaction. As you can see, the swap fee has a riba (interest) issue, making forex trading not sharia-compliant.

  1. Ownership Issue

If we travel to foreign countries, we must exchange the money for that country’s currency. Usually, we exchange it at the nearest money changer and own that money directly after we do the transaction. That is called physical forex trading and is allowed in Islam. However, it is different from online forex trading. In online trading, the trader owns and does not withdraw the money. This is not allowed because it contains gharar (uncertainty) since we do not hold real money just like in physical forex trading.

  1. Physical delivery issue

This issue also exists in online forex trading. When we exchange our money in a money changer, we can hold the real money directly. Otherwise, the broker does not have the money to deliver to the trader in online forex trading. So, they only play with the price. This is not Sharia-compliant because it also contains maysir (speculation).

Conclusion

In conclusion, forex trading is not Sharia-compliant. Because it contains maysir (gambling), gharar (uncertainty), and riba. Borrowing money with the condition that the money is used to buy something from the lender is haram. This is because the loan in this situation will provide the lender with a legally guaranteed advantage.

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3 Things You Need To Know About Forex Trading in Islam - Musaffa Academy (2024)

FAQs

What does Islam say about forex trading? ›

In Islamic finance, spot forex trading, involving the immediate exchange of currencies, is generally considered permissible as long as it adheres to the principles of avoiding interest (riba) and ensures immediate settlement.

What do you need to know about forex trading? ›

Tips for forex trading beginners
  • Know the markets.
  • Make a plan and stick to it.
  • Practice.
  • Forecast the 'weather conditions' of the market.
  • Know your limits.
  • Know where to stop along the way.
  • Check your emotions at the door.
  • Keep It slow and steady.

What knowledge is required for forex trading? ›

Analytical skills

Many forex traders decide to use short-term strategies such as day trading and scalping, so the ability to apply indicators and tools to charts to study price action is a very valuable skill to have. It's also useful to have fundamental analysis skills.

What are the three pillars of forex? ›

There are 3 Pillars to every and all profitable strategies and they are: Frequency, Win-Rate, and Risk to Reward Ratio. We can define Frequency as the amount of instances a trade setup presents itself during a given period of time.

What does Allah say about trading? ›

A Muslim can trade in those goods and commodities only the use of which has been declared to be Halal (lawful). There can be no trade and traffic in things the use of which is proliibited by Islam. For example, there can be no trade in wine, swine, dead bodies of animals and idols.

What are the Shariah issues in forex trading? ›

According to Muslim scholars, forex trading can be deemed halal or permissible, provided it adheres to certain principles outlined in Shariah Law. Key considerations include the avoidance of Riba (usury or interest), Gharar (excessive uncertainty), and engaging in transactions that promote fairness and transparency.

How do I teach myself to trade forex? ›

Preparing for Your First Forex Trade
  1. Step 1: Learn About the Forex Market. ...
  2. Step 2: Choose How You Want to Trade Forex. ...
  3. Step 3: Choose a Broker. ...
  4. Step 4: Open a Trading Account. ...
  5. Step 5: Prepare a Trading Plan. ...
  6. Step 6: Choose a Forex Pair to Trade. ...
  7. Step 7: Analyse the Market. ...
  8. Step 8: Buy or Sell.

What to check before trading forex? ›

6 Things to consider before trading in Forex
  1. The currency pairs you are trading in. It's important to be familiar with the currency pairs you're trading in. ...
  2. The significance of the bid-ask spread. ...
  3. Leverage. ...
  4. Forex trading strategies. ...
  5. Your trading plan. ...
  6. Your emotions and biases.

Is $500 enough to trade forex? ›

This forex trading style is ideal for people who dislike looking at their charts frequently and who can only trade in their free time. The very lowest you can open an account with is $500 if you wish to initiate a trade with a risk of 50 pips since you can risk $5 per trade, which is 1% of $500.

What is the golden rule in forex? ›

The golden rule of Stop Losses is that they should never be moved away from the market once the trade is opened. If a trader feels that their stop loss is incorrectly placed, they are recognising that the foundations of their trade are incorrect and therefore they should close out.

What is the rule of 3 in forex trading? ›

The Rule of Three allows us to view the market with a new set of eyes. Spotting pull backs, trend reversals, invalid vs valid price break outs. As we won't receive privileged information, we can at least have a greater percentage to align our positions with larger institutions and trading firms.

What is the 3 candle rule in forex? ›

It consists of three successive candlesticks – the first is long and bearish and is followed by a smaller bullish bar that is completely engulfed by the first one. The third candle is bullish and closes above the second candle's high, suggesting a potential shift from a downtrend to an uptrend.

Is Forex haram hanafi? ›

In essence, forex trading is considered halal within certain guidelines, including: No Interest-Based Transactions: Forex trading must avoid any involvement in interest-based transactions. This includes refraining from charging or paying interest on positions held overnight.

Is leveraging in Forex haram? ›

If the Forex market is based in a manner that uses leverage or margin, then it isn't always halal. This is due to the fact combining increase charge with brokerage creates a state of affairs in which riba, or usury, can arise.

Is my Forex funds halal or haram? ›

Forex trading in gold can be considered halal if it meets Islamic finance principles, specifically avoiding speculative transactions that resemble gambling, ensuring immediate delivery of the traded item (in this case, gold), and not involving any form of interest.

Is forex trading gold halal or haram? ›

Gold trading is permissible (halal) in Islam. But, before trading the gold, every Muslim should know that gold is one of the Ribawi items. It means Muslims cannot trade it for future profit or speculation. However, Muslims are allowed to use gold as a form of cash and own it as jewellery.

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