4-Day School Weeks Gaining in Popularity in U.S. - Campus Safety Magazine (2024)

Four-day school weeks may help districts recruit and retain teachers but could also result in more juvenile crime.

More school districts across the nation are adopting, trying out, or at least considering the adoption of four-day school weeks, including districts in Colorado, New Mexico, Idaho, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas. The day that is normally taken off is Friday.

Although the cost savings of four-day weeks is pretty small (according to the National Conference of State Legislatures [NCSL], average savings range from .04% to 2.5%, with the maximum cost savings of 5.43%), anecdotal evidence indicates student attendance improves. Additionally, parents and teachers can more easily schedule doctor’s appointments and other commitments on Fridays rather than on school days.

Proponents also say that four-day school weeks help districts recruit and retain teachers, which is a significant consideration with the nation’s current labor and teacher shortage.

That’s the reason why many school districts in Texas have adopted the shortened week, reports KXAN. Nearly 60 school districts across the state have made the switch, and another seven offer a hybrid schedule, with four-day weeks for part of the year.

Crosby ISD has just approved the move to four-day instructional weeks starting next year, reports WIFR. In that district’s case, classes won’t be held on Fridays, and teachers and staff will work one Friday per month for staff development. About 20 or 25 minutes per day will be added to school days to make up for the Friday’s that are off.

However, Mesquite ISD is holding off on making the switch, waiting for direction from the Texas Legislature, reports Fox4News.

The move to four-day weeks is most popular in rural areas, where districts can save on utilities and cut the miles put on their school buses. About 90% of districts that have adopted the four-day week are in rural areas. The total number of districts adopting the four-day schedule has increased more than 30%, from 650 in 2020 to 850 now, reports EdSource.org.

The trend, however, is not taking hold in California, which requires schools to hold classes five days a week or else have their funding reduced. The legislature has given some exemptions to a few districts in remote areas of the state. That being said, some of the districts that adopted the four-day week switched back to the five-day-week schedule, while others never switched to the four-day-week strategy.

North College Hill City Schools District, which is a small district outside of Cincinnati, will be the first in Ohio to adopt a four-day school week.

In March, the board of education voted unanimously to adopt the shortened week, reports USA TODAY. The move is being made to prevent teacher burnout and support teachers. The shortened school weeks will start on August 15. Students will attend in-person classes Tuesday through Friday and have self-directed schoolwork on Mondays. Teachers will be on campus on Mondays to plan the rest of the week’s instruction, receive training, and review data.

Opponents of the four-day school week say that longer school days are harder for students, especially younger ones. Students who struggle with food insecurity might also not have access to sufficient meals on the day off, and access to after-school activities could be affected on the days when school is not in session. Additionally, families that can’t find affordable childcare could struggle with the shortened school week.

According to the NCSL, the effects of four-day school weeks on academic performance aren’t well known.

“…One studyof students in Coloradoshowed a statistically significant improvement in math scores among students on a four-day schedule, whilea similar studyfound no significant differences in student performance,” says the conference.

A report done by Oregon State University “showed a temporary decline in academic performance among students who switched to a four-day schedule, particularly among minority, low-income, and special needs students. Four years after the transition, student performance in four-day schools was not significantly different from that of five-day schools.”

The impact on juvenile crime, however, appears to be significant. One study in Colorado found that switching all students in a county from a five-day week to a four-day week increases juvenile arrests for property crimes, in particular larceny, by about 73%. Interestingly, larceny and property crimes increased on all days of the week and weren’t driven by crime shifting from one day to another, such as Wednesday to Friday.

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4-Day School Weeks Gaining in Popularity in U.S. - Campus Safety Magazine (2024)

FAQs

How popular are 4 day school weeks? ›

Four-day weeks have been adopted in almost 900 school districts nationwide, the Associated Press reported in September 2023 . That's up markedly from even four years earlier, in 2019, when about 650 districts in 24 states had adopted the schedule .

Do 4 day school weeks improve attendance? ›

In addition, some studies have shown that student attendance improves under a four-day school week. With a longer weekend, students have more time to rest and engage in extracurricular activities, which can lead to better attendance during the week. This, in turn, can lead to improved academic performance.

Why should school days be 4 days a week? ›

Improved student performance: Some studies have shown that students perform better on standardized tests with the four-day week model. Retaining teachers: Shortening the school week has been found to improve teacher retention and job satisfaction.

How many US school districts have 4 day weeks? ›

Almost 2,100 schools in nearly 900 districts across 25 states have four-day school weeks, an increase of almost 850 percent since 1999, according to Paul Thompson, an associate professor of economics at Oregon State University who studies the impact of four-day weeks.

Do 4-day school weeks improve mental health? ›

Parents repeatedly emphasize its effect on childrens' mental health and overall well-being. Many Life School students and parents report reduced feelings of stress and burnout. A shorter school week means fewer days of intense academics, allowing everyone to recharge over the long weekend.

Why are 5 day school weeks better? ›

Five-day schedules not only allow teachers to build the best relationship with the child and their family, but it ensures they can offer the best data on their continuing progress on developmental goals.

How does a four day school week negatively affect students? ›

Overall, the study found that four-day school weeks significantly hurt students' fall-to-spring test score achievement in math by a 0.05 standard deviation and in reading by a 0.06 standard deviation. The shortened week's negative impact is greater for non-rural schools, according to the study.

Why are 3 day weekends good for students? ›

An extra day of the weekend would give students an additional twenty-four hours to study or finish assignments. It would also give teachers more time to plan fun, interactive lessons that students are more engaged and interested in.

What are the benefits of shorter school days? ›

Shorter school days enforce healthier sleep schedules across many adolescents and boosts their ability to focus and learn in classes. Additionally, it gives students the freedom and opportunity to balance work and after school activities while also maintaining a proper sleep schedule.

What are the pros and cons of a four-day work week? ›

Pros of a 4-day work week can include cost savings, increased productivity, and employee retention. Some disadvantages, however, can include scheduling challenges, reduced productivity, and added stress.

How does a four-day school week decrease bullying? ›

“Part of that is probably mechanical: They're spending less time in school,” she said. “So it depends on when we think bullying happens; if it happens at lunchtime and they actually now only have four days of lunch, instead of five days of lunch, that's a reduction in time that the bullying or fights might happen.

Do the Japanese go to school on a Saturday? ›

Public elementary and middle schools are closed on national holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays. Japanese schools have three semesters, separated by vacations.

Which states are switching to a four-day school week? ›

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 21 states have districts operating on a four-day schedule. Many are smaller and more rural districts in states such as Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming. Other states, like Alaska, are considering legislation to pilot or allow four-day programs.

Where did 4-day school week originate? ›

The four-day week appeared in the 1930s in South Dakota, then reappeared in New Mexico in the 1970s. Until the mid-2000s, the concept persisted but was not widespread. Then, in reaction to the 2008 recession, the four-day schedule saw a resurgence of popularity, but unlike other periods, it has not abated.

How long have 4 day school weeks been around? ›

Although the four-day school week originated in 1936, it was not widely implemented until 1973 when there was a need to conserve energy and reduce operating costs.

Is PA switching to 4 day school week? ›

A change in a public school code that Governor Josh Shapiro signed at the end of last year does allow for four-day school weeks in Pennsylvania. Here's how: instead of making it a requirement for students to go to school for 180 days and 990 hours a week, districts have the choice of 180 days or 990 hours a week.

How does a four day school week decrease bullying? ›

“Part of that is probably mechanical: They're spending less time in school,” she said. “So it depends on when we think bullying happens; if it happens at lunchtime and they actually now only have four days of lunch, instead of five days of lunch, that's a reduction in time that the bullying or fights might happen.

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