4 Essential Types of Commercial Property Insurance (2024)

Don’t lose your business and income. Get the coverage you need.

Key takeaways:

  • Commercial property insurance protects you from losses due to natural and man-made disasters like fire, weather, theft, and vandalism.
  • Even if you work from home, you need commercial insurance if you have a business with assets.
  • There are four types of policies to consider: business personal property, business interruption, equipment breakdown, and building insurance.
  • You can look at additional policies for cyber incidents and floods, as well as commercial umbrella.

Commercial property insurance, which helps safeguard your business and physical assets, is essential to protecting your business. It helps cover your losses in a covered event, like theft, fire, water, weather events, and vandalism.

If you own a business, you need commercial property insurance whether you lease or own the building where you work. Commercial property insurance protects your equipment, tools, inventory, furniture, computers, and other personal property.

What type and amount of insurance you need depends on your business and whether you own the building. Let’s talk about why you need commercial property insurance, the four types of coverage it offers, and how each type protects your business.

Why do you need commercial property insurance (even if you work from home)?

If you lease space for your business, your landlord will likely require commercial property insurance.

If you work from home and have a mortgage, your lender will require it, and if you don’t have a mortgage, costs for a loss can be catastrophic.

Homeowners insurance, even if you have a rider to cover your computer, etc., won’t pay out for problems that occur because of your home-based business.

It always pays to check with your insurance agent to find out what is and isn’t covered by your current policies and to see if you need to beef up coverage. Customer slip-and-fall claims occur at the same percentage as fires at 10% of claims filed. Are you prepared?

The four types of business property insurance

The business property insurance you need depends on your business of course, but no matter what industry you are in, there are four main types:

1. Business Personal Property insurance

Business Personal Property (BPP) insurance provides coverage for your business personal property at a specified location. Protection extends to fire, burst pipes, storm damage, vandalism, explosions, and theft.

BPP covers anything movable, including:

  • Office supplies like pens, staplers, and calculators
  • Furniture like chairs, tables, and desks
  • Furnishings including rugs, blinds, and curtains
  • Desktops, laptops, tablet computers, as well as other electronics
  • Electronics like smartphones and tablets

BPP also covers things like heavy equipment, machinery such as copiers, scanners, and 3D printers, and any other item that is not the building itself.

Note that this type of policy covers movable items in a specific location. If you have property that leaves your space, talk to your agent to find out if you need inland marine insurance.

2. Business Interruption Insurance

You might also hear this coverage referred to as “business income coverage.” This policy helps replace lost income if you have to close your business for some time due to a covered event such as those listed above: fire, burst pipes, etc.

For example, if you have burst water pipes that flood your retail store, you might have to close for weeks to pump out water, dry things out, mitigate any mold issues, replace lost inventory, etc. Business interruption insurance will:

  • Replace the lost earned income you would have earned during the closure.
  • Provide money for everyday operating expenses, including payroll, rent or lease payments, taxes, loan payments, and utilities.
  • Compensate for additional costs you might incur for things like temporary relocation.

What business interruption insurance does not cover is things like a contingent business interruption or those that aren’t related to property damage. It also doesn’t cover short-term or partial interruptions.

3. Equipment breakdown insurance

Equipment breakdown coverage protects your company’s computers, electrical systems, production machinery, and other equipment from abrupt and accidental malfunctions, including such things as short circuits, loss of air pressure or vacuum, or power surges.

The five categories of equipment this type of coverage protects includes:

  • Mechanical, such as motors, engines, generators, elevators, and water pumps as well as specialized production and manufacturing equipment.
  • Electrical, including transformers, cables, and electrical panels
  • Computers and communications equipment, such as computer, phone, security, and fire alarm systems.
  • Air conditioners and refrigeration systems
  • Boilers and pressure equipment

4. Building insurance

This insurance covers damage or loss to an actual building. If you lease space, your landlord will have this coverage, but if you own the building, you will need this type of policy to cover losses in the event of a fire, natural disaster, or incident that damages the actual building.

Before buying this type of coverage, it’s important to get an accurate appraisal for the replacement cost of the structure.

Additional commercial policies you might want to think about

While these four types of commercial property insurance are the must-haves, you might want to think about these additional policies:

  • Cyber liability. This protects your business from the hefty costs of a data breach or malicious software attack and covers expenses such as customer notification, credit monitoring, and fines and legal fees.
  • Commercial umbrella insurance. This policyprovides extra coverage if a claim against your business is higher than your policy limits and gives you a practical way to extend coverages such as general liability.
  • Flood. Business property insurance doesn’t generally cover flooding, so if you live in a high flood risk area, talk to your agent. If your commercial property is in such an area and you have a mortgage from a lender that is federally regulated or insured, you must purchase a flood insurance policy.

You don’t want to worry about losing your business if disaster strikes. The cost of commercial property insurance is quite reasonable and crucial for any business with physical assets.

Protect your business assets and your livelihood with Avante

You never know when disaster will strike in the form of a burst water pipe, a sudden freak windstorm, or a power surge that takes out every computer in your office.

At Avante, we’ll work with you to build the complete coverage you need with a deductible that works for you. Reach out today because you never know what tomorrow will bring. At Avante, we’re always standing by.

This blog and website are made available by the publisher for educational and informational purposes only. It is not to be used as a substitute for competent insurance, legal, or tax advice from a licensed professional in your state.

4 Essential Types of Commercial Property Insurance (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 most important types of insurance? ›

Most experts agree that life, health, long-term disability, and auto insurance are the four types of insurance you must have. Employer coverage is often the best option, but if that is unavailable, obtain quotes from several providers as many provide discounts if you purchase more than one type of coverage.

What are four examples of commercial insurance? ›

Commercial Property, Inland Marine, Boiler and Machinery, and Crime are the most common commercial property coverage lines.

What are the 4 major categories of coverage in homeowners insurance? ›

Coverage A — Dwelling. Coverage B — Other Structures. Coverage C — Personal Property. Coverage D — Loss of Use.

What are the three main types of property insurance coverage? ›

Key Takeaways

The three types of property insurance coverage are replacement cost, actual cash value, and extended replacement costs.

What is the definition of commercial property insurance? ›

Commercial property insurance protects commercial property from such perils as fire, theft, and natural disaster. A variety of businesses, including manufacturers, retailers, service-oriented businesses, and not-for-profit organizations carry commercial property insurance.

What is the basic business model of commercial insurance? ›

The insurance company underwrites a policy, stipulating the covered risks and conditions for paying for an insurance claim. In return, the insurer earns revenue by charging an annual or monthly premium to the individual or business.

What is classified as commercial insurance? ›

Commercial business insurance is coverage for businesses and corporations, generally designed to cover the business, its employees and ownership. Since there are so many types of businesses with different needs and situations, commercial insurance can come in many shapes, sizes and colors.

What are the four levels of coverage? ›

What are the different levels of hospital insurance? The four tiers are Basic, Bronze, Silver and Gold health insurance, each including a different number of compulsory clinical categories and hospital treatments. At a minimum, each tier of hospital insurance must include: Basic tier = 3 restricted* clinical categories.

What are the three 3 main types of insurance? ›

Although there are many insurance policy types, some of the most common are life, health, homeowners, and auto.

What does a DP3 policy cover? ›

A DP3 policy covers the structure, loss of use or rental coverage, and usually personal liability.

What are the most common types of commercial insurance? ›

For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please contact an attorney in your area. The most common types of commercial insurance are property, liability and workers' compensation.

What are commercial lines of insurance? ›

Commercial lines insurance includes commercial auto insurance, workers' compensation insurance, federal flood insurance, aircraft insurance, ocean marine insurance, and medical malpractice insurance. Commercial lines protect businesses against financial losses caused by accidents, lawsuits, and natural disasters.

What is the standard deductible in a commercial property policy? ›

Building/property damages: The deductible for a loss/occurrence is 5% of the insurable value (because it's in California) at each location, with a minimum of $500,000 . With a policy value of $30 million, the deductible is $1.5 million. Business interruption: The time element deductible is 30 times the ADV.

Which insurances are the most important? ›

There are many types of insurance available, but there are some which top the charts in terms of importance. Home or property insurance, life insurance, disability insurance, health insurance, and automobile insurance are five types that everyone should have.

What are the 7 most important principles of insurance? ›

In insurance, there are 7 basic principles that should be upheld, ie Insurable interest, Utmost good faith, proximate cause, indemnity, subrogation, contribution and loss of minimization.

What is the most common type of insurance plan? ›

Preferred provider organization (PPO) plans

The preferred provider organization (PPO) plan is the most common health insurance coverage that employers offer. According to the KFF1, 49% of surveyed individuals with an employer-sponsored plan have a PPO.

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