47.001 Definitions. | Acquisition.GOV (2024)

As used in this part-

Bill of lading means a transportation document, used as a receipt of goods, as documentary evidence of title, for clearing customs, and generally used as a contract of carriage.

(1) "Commercial bill of lading (CBL)", unlike the Government bill of lading, is not an accountable transportation document.

(2) "Government bill of lading (GBL)" is an accountable transportation document, authorized and prepared by a Government official.

Carrier or "commercial carrier" means a common carrier or a contract carrier.

Common carrier means a person holding itself out to the general public to provide transportation for compensation.

Contract carrier means a person providing transportation for compensation under continuing agreements with one person or a limited number of persons.

Government rate tender under 49 U.S.C. 10721 and 13712 means an offer by a common carrier to the United States at a rate below the regulated rate offered to the general public.

Household goods in accordance with 49 U.S.C. 13102 means personal effects and property used or to be used in a dwelling, when a part of the equipment or supply of such dwelling, and similar property if the transportation of such effects or property is arranged and paid for by-

(1) The householder, except such term does not include property moving from a factory or store, other than property that the householder has purchased with the intent to use in his or her dwelling and is transported at the request of, and the transportation charges are paid to the carrier by, the householder; or

(2) Another party.

Noncontiguous domestic trade means transportation (except with regard to bulk cargo, forest products, recycled metal scrap, waste paper, and paper waste) subject to regulation by the Surface Transportation Board involving traffic originating in or destined to Alaska, Hawaii, or a territory or possession of the United States (see 49 U.S.C. 13102(15) and 1 3702).

Released or declared value means the assigned value of the cargo for reimbursem*nt purposes, not necessarily the actual value of the cargo. Released value may be more or less than the actual value of the cargo. The released value is the maximum amount that could be recovered by the agency in the event of loss or damage for the shipments of freight and household goods.

47.001 Definitions. | Acquisition.GOV (2024)

FAQs

47.001 Definitions. | Acquisition.GOV? ›

47.001 Definitions.

What is considered a common carrier? ›

A common carrier is a person or a commercial enterprise that transports passengers or goods for a fee and establishes that their service is open to the general public. Typical examples of common carriers include, a shipowner, railroad, airline, taxi service, etc.

What is the difference between a motor common carrier and a motor contract carrier? ›

Common carrier means a person holding itself out to the general public to provide transportation for compensation. Contract carrier means a person providing transportation for compensation under continuing agreements with one person or a limited number of persons.

What is an example of a contract carrier? ›

Examples of contract carriers include: A trucking company that contracts with a business to transport their products. An airline that contracts with a corporation to provide transportation for their employees. A shipping company that contracts with a manufacturer to transport their goods overseas.

What is a CBL in shipping? ›

(1) "Commercial bill of lading (CBL)", unlike the Government bill of lading, is not an accountable transportation document. (2) "Government bill of lading (GBL)" is an accountable transportation document, authorized and prepared by a Government official.

What are the 4 types of carriers? ›

The four types of freight carrier categories are ocean freight, air freight, trucking, and railway freight. There are many different types of freight carriers within each shipping network, and we explain few of the most popular options below.

What are the classification of carriers? ›

Classification of Carriers. Generally speaking carriers are classified into (i) common carriers, (ii) private carriers and (iii) gratuitous carriers.

How does Fmcsa define motor carrier? ›

Motor Carrier:

A company that provides truck transportation.

Is UPS considered a common carrier? ›

Is UPS a common or contract carrier? Unsurprisingly, they are also both. Both UPS and FedEx identify as contract carriers and common carriers as they provide similar services. They are not, however, private carriers.

How many trucks can I have under one authority? ›

These are specific to for-hire truckload companies, which can represent any number of trucks. Over 92% of the operating authorities represent carriers that have fewer than 20 trucks in their fleet. So one authority can be a single truck or 5,000 trucks — the latter being in the gross minority.

What are the characteristics of a contract carrier? ›

Unlike common carriers that offer services to the public, contract carriers operate on a contractual basis, serving a limited number of customers or specific industries. These carriers enter into agreements with shippers or logistics providers to transport goods according to predetermined terms and conditions.

What is a non contract carrier? ›

A non-contract (DoD-approved) U.S. certificated carrier offers a lower airfare to the general public, the use of which results in a lower total trip cost to the Government to include the combined costs of transportation.

Is FedEx a common carrier? ›

A common carrier provides services to any and all companies between predetermined points on a scheduled basis. The U.S. Postal Service is a common carrier, as are FedEx and the Amtrak railway system.

What does TSC mean in shipping? ›

TERMINAL SECURITY SURCHARGE (TSA) / TERMINAL SECURITY CHARGE (TSC) - Customs Broker, Freight Forwarding & Trade Compliance Services.

What does AOL mean in shipping? ›

A.O.L. - Any one loss.

What does DTR stand for in shipping? ›

A Domestic Transhipment Request (DTR) is an electronic request to move uncleared cargo from one approved facility to another approved facility. This is required for any point-to-point movement. An approved facility must be both a Customs-controlled Area and a Transitional Facility.

What companies are common carriers? ›

Public airlines, railroads, bus lines, taxicab companies, phone companies, internet service providers, cruise ships, motor carriers (i.e., canal operating companies, trucking companies), and other freight companies generally operate as common carriers.

What is a common carrier in FCC? ›

A telecommunications company that holds itself out to the public for hire to provide communications transmission services. Sources: NIST SP 800-53 Rev.

Is USPS a common carrier? ›

A common carrier provides services to any and all companies between predetermined points on a scheduled basis. The U.S. Postal Service is a common carrier, as are FedEx and the Amtrak railway system.

Is Amazon considered a common carrier? ›

Because Amazon is a non-vessel operating common carrier, or NVOCC, they control the ships they use.

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