5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds | FinPowered Female Blog (2024)

Investing

written by: victoria mcgruder, cpa, cpwa®

Index funds are one of the best ways to invest for both beginners learning how to invest and sophisticated investors looking to build wealth.

Why? Because they are one of the cheapest and easiest ways to get exposure to the market as a whole.

What is an Index?

An index is a basket of securities/companies that represent and measure the performance of a specific market. It’s used to measure and observe the overall health, past and present performance, and price changes of companies within a particular market.

Four examples of an Index:

  1. S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a basket of 500 of the largest United States companies
  2. Russell 2000 Index: An index that tracks the performance of 2,000 small companies in the US
  3. MSCI Europe Index: This index measures the performance of a number of large and mid sized companies across 15 developed countries in Europe
  4. MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) – A global equity index designed to represent performance of a set of large and mid-sized stocks across 23 developed and 24 emerging markets around the world.

A market index is not something you can directly invest in.

BUT you CAN have exposure to and invest almost identically to the market index by investing in an index fund.

How Can You Invest in an Index? By way of an Index Fund

An index fund is an investment that’s sole purpose is to track a market index.

You cannot go invest in the S&P 500 Index directly. BUT you CAN invest in the S&P 500 index funds created by different brokerage firms like Vanguard, Fidelity, Charles Schwab, etc.

Two ways to invest in an Index Fund:

An Index Fund – A type of mutual fund. An example of an index fund that tracks the S&P 500 Index is VFINX – the Vanguard 500 Index Fund.

An Index ETF – A type of ETF. An example of an index ETF that tracks the S&P 500 Index is VOO – The Vanguard S&P 500 Index ETF

(*Note* – The term index fund is used interchangeably with Index ETFs. The only major difference between the two are the way they trade on the exchange. For purposes of this blog post – Index ETFs or Index Mutual Funds will be called Index Funds) Read this blog post to learn more.

These brokerage firms created an opportunity for investors to easily get access to a broader scope of the market by being able to invest in 1 single index fund – where within that 1 fund it may hold hundreds or thousands of companies.

They effectively do the work for us, provide diversification and overall exposure to a market at a fraction of the time it would take for you to do yourself or the cost for you to pay someone else to do for you. Win win.

5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds

  1. LOW FEES

    The fees associated with most, if not all, index funds are inexpensive as a comparison to many other investments made available to you. Why? Because index funds are passively managed. They invest just like the index – much of the work is done for the portfolio manager.

    They aren’t making their own company and investment selection decisions like an actively managed fund would. Therefore, the fees and barriers to entry are low.

  2. LIQUID

    By investing in index funds your cash is essentially liquid. Meaning that your money is not locked up for a long extended period of time where you won’t have access to it when you need it.

    You can buy or sell quickly and can have access to the cash within days giving you the flexibility you may need.

  3. LOW MAINTENANCE

    Index funds are not a buy and sell, go in and out, try to make a quick buck type of investment. Think LONG term, buy and hold. Easy, low maintenance investing.
  4. TAX EFFICIENT

    There is less activity (less buying and selling of investments by the portfolio managers) within the passively managed index funds and thus reducing the capital gains income distributed to you.

    Much of the income generated from equity index funds is distributed in the form of qualified dividends or capital gains as well, which are taxed at lower capital gains rates vs higher ordinary income tax rates.

  5. DIVERSIFICATION LOWERS RISK

    Index funds have lower risk compared to investing in an individual stock or a number of other investment options. Why? Because index funds invest in hundreds or thousands of stocks which provides a layer of protection by way of diversification. You are not protected from all market risk, but you are not at risk of the performance of one single stock or company.


Index funds may not be the answer for everyone but I believe they are an incredible option for the beginner, average and sophisticated investor alike for all the reasons mentioned above.

Make your money work smarter, not harder for you!

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5 Reasons to Invest in Index Funds | FinPowered Female Blog (2024)

FAQs

What are 3 advantages to index fund investing? ›

Over the long term, index funds have generally outperformed other types of mutual funds. Other benefits of index funds include low fees, tax advantages (they generate less taxable income), and low risk (since they're highly diversified).

Why would someone want to invest in an index fund? ›

Are Index Funds Good Investments? As Knutson noted, index funds are very popular among investors because they offer a simple, no-fuss way to gain exposure to a broad, diversified portfolio at a low cost for the investor. They are passively managed investments, and for this reason, they often have low expense ratios.

Why do you love index funds? ›

They can offer reasonable returns

But not every index fund does well. However, history shows that the stock market increases in value over time. It means, in the long run, index funds have the potential to provide investors with reasonable returns for a low cost, making them good value for money.

Why does Warren Buffett like index funds? ›

The first is the lower risk — because an index fund features a wide collection of stocks, it's naturally diversified. You aren't putting all of your eggs in one basket, and you don't have to worry about losing your entire investment if one company fails.

Do billionaires invest in index funds? ›

A common misconception is that rich people pick stocks themselves, when in fact, wealthy investors are often putting their cash in index funds, ETFs, and mutual funds, Tu told MarketWatch Picks.

What are two cons to investing in index funds? ›

While index funds do have benefits, they also have drawbacks to understand before investing.
  • Average market returns. ...
  • Costs to manage the index fund. ...
  • Investment minimums. ...
  • Possible tracking errors. ...
  • No downside protection. ...
  • No control over investment holdings.
Mar 29, 2024

Why use an index fund instead of a mutual fund? ›

The main difference is that index funds are passively managed, while most other mutual funds are actively managed, which changes the way they work and the amount of fees you'll pay.

Why should you invest in index funds instead of individual stocks? ›

The diversification inherent in an index mutual fund helps spread the risk across different companies and sub-sectors, reducing the impact of any single stock's poor performance. Moreover, index funds are passively managed, which typically results in lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.

Why index funds are very high risk? ›

While indexes may be low cost and diversified, they prevent seizing opportunities elsewhere. Moreover, indexes do not provide protection from market corrections and crashes when an investor has a lot of exposure to stock index funds.

Do index funds build wealth? ›

You can learn the basics of investing in index funds in a few weeks," she said — and it's a highly effective way to build wealth.

What are index funds and what are their benefits? ›

The index fund ensures that it invests in all the securities that the index tracks. While an actively managed mutual fund endeavors to outperform its underlying benchmark, an index fund, being passively managed, tries to match the returns offered by the underlying index.

Should I keep my money in index funds? ›

To be sure, if you have the time, knowledge, and desire to create a portfolio of individual stocks, by all means, go for it. But even if you do own individual stocks, index funds can form a solid base for your portfolio. Index funds offer investors of all skill levels a simple, successful way to invest.

What is the Warren Buffett 70/30 rule? ›

A 70/30 portfolio is an investment portfolio where 70% of investment capital is allocated to stocks and 30% to fixed-income securities, primarily bonds.

What did Warren Buffett tell his wife to invest in? ›

Buffett on how to invest his wife's inheritance after he dies — and it's not Berkshire Hathaway. Buffett said he revises his will every three years, and he still advises his wife to allocate 10% of her inheritance to short-term government bonds and 90% to a low-cost S&P 500 index fund.

What are the 4 index funds to retire a millionaire? ›

Getting down to business. You can build a powerful, global portfolio with these four Vanguard ETFs: Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (NYSEMKT: VTI), Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (NASDAQ: VXUS), Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (NASDAQ: BND), and Vanguard Total International Bond ETF (NASDAQ: BNDX).

What are 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of investing in mutual funds rather than stocks or bonds directly? ›

Mutual funds come with many advantages, such as advanced portfolio management, dividend reinvestment, risk reduction, convenience, and fair pricing. Disadvantages include high fees, tax inefficiency, poor trade execution, and the potential for management abuses.

What are the advantages of index? ›

An index gives a quick measure of the state of a market. Index funds are a low-cost way to invest, provide better returns than most fund managers, and help investors to achieve their goals more consistently.

What are the three advantages of index numbers? ›

The primary role of index numbers is to simplify otherwise complicated comparisons. It is especially useful when comparing currencies that have lots of different nominal values. Some countries even use index numbers to modify public policy, such as adjusting government benefits for inflation.

What are the pros and cons of index trading? ›

The benefits of index investing include low cost, requires little financial knowledge, convenience, and provides diversification. Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).

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