6 Ways to Pass Wealth to Your Children and Grandchildren - BK Estate Planning Attorneys (2024)

6 Ways to Pass Wealth to Your Children and Grandchildren - BK Estate Planning Attorneys (1)

  • Erik Ruda
  • Estate Planning

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Inherited assets come with benefits, along with some burdens

Providing financial security to your heirs after you’re gone is a goal you can reach in a number of ways.

Let’s look at a few common ways to pass wealth to your children, grandchildren and other heirs.

  1. 401(k)s and IRAs. These grow tax-free while you’re alive and will continue tax-free growth after your beneficiaries inherit them. Certain heirs, such as spouses and people with disabilities, can hold these accounts over their lifetime. Withdrawals from Roth IRAs and Roth 401(k)s are nearly always tax-free. However, other heirs not in those categories have to empty these accounts within 10 years.6 Ways to Pass Wealth to Your Children and Grandchildren - BK Estate Planning Attorneys (2)
  2. Taxable accounts. Heirs now get a nice tax break on investments that have grown in value over time. Say that years ago you bought stock for $300 that now trades for $3,000. If you sold it now, you’d owe taxes on $2,700 in capital gains. However, if your son inherited the stock when it was trading at $3,000 and sold it at that price, he’d owe no taxes on the sale. However, note that the Biden administration has proposed limiting the amount of investment capital gains free from taxes in this situation, which could impact wealthier families.
  3. Your home. If you own a home, it’ll typically be the most valuable non-financial asset in your estate. Heirs might not have to pay capital gains tax on it, if they sell it. However, use caution: whoever inherits the home will have to cover large expenses, such as upkeep and taxes.
  4. Term life insurance. This can be a great tool for loved ones who depend on your income or rely on your unpaid caregiving. You can get a lot of coverage for very little money. However, if you purchase plain-vanilla term insurance and don’t die while the policy is in force, you don’t get the money back.
  5. Whole life insurance. These policies provide a guaranteed death benefit for heirs and a cash-value component you can access for emergencies, long-term care, or other needs. However, these policies are more expensive than term insurance.
  6. Annuities. A joint-and-survivor annuity guarantees the survivor (your spouse, perhaps) a steady stream of income for life. Annuities with a death benefit can provide a lump sum for a beneficiary. However, while you’re alive, annual fees for variable annuities can be high, limiting potential returns. Moreover, cashing in your annuity for a lump sum may be expensive or impossible.

Bonus Tip. Discuss your plans with your children sooner rather than later, especially if you are leaving them different amounts or giving a large sum to a favorite cause, so you have time to explain your rationale.

6 Ways to Pass Wealth to Your Children and Grandchildren - BK Estate Planning Attorneys (2024)

FAQs

6 Ways to Pass Wealth to Your Children and Grandchildren - BK Estate Planning Attorneys? ›

By setting up a trust, you can state how you want the money you leave to your grandchildren to be managed, the circ*mstances under which it can be distributed, and when it should be withheld.

How do I pass my wealth to my grandchildren? ›

By setting up a trust, you can state how you want the money you leave to your grandchildren to be managed, the circ*mstances under which it can be distributed, and when it should be withheld.

How do you pass assets to heirs? ›

To help remedy this disconnect, review 4 basic ways assets can be distributed at death, and some of the key considerations of each.
  1. Passed to a beneficiary. ...
  2. Passed by law. ...
  3. Passed via trust. ...
  4. Passed by probate.

How do you pass wealth to family? ›

3 useful options to consider when passing on wealth
  1. Leave an inheritance through a will. A will is a common way to leave assets to loved ones when you pass away. ...
  2. Place assets in a trust. ...
  3. Gift assets during your lifetime.

How to transfer wealth before death? ›

Another option for giving is to create a living trust. With a living trust, you can put the assets in the trust's name and add your heirs as beneficiaries. This means that upon your death, the assets will transfer to your heirs according to your wishes.

What is the best way to leave inheritance to your children? ›

Create a Trust

Trusts protect your children's interests, and the assets in them avoid probate (which maintains privacy). You can appoint a company, such as the one that helped you establish the trust, or a knowledgeable and trusted person as the trustee to manage assets and control distributions from the trust.

How do I put money away from my grandchildren? ›

Legacy Financial Advisors' Kathryn Amorello has several suggestions for the best ways to support your grandkids.
  1. Contribute to a 529 plan. ...
  2. Write them into your will. ...
  3. Make them your life insurance beneficiary. ...
  4. Arrange to cover your estate taxes. ...
  5. Gift money. ...
  6. Do your research. ...
  7. Consider a trust.
Jun 14, 2024

How to pass on an inheritance without wrecking your family? ›

A trust fund can also protect your loved ones against themselves. If you worry they might spend the money too quickly, you could set up a trust that limits how much goes out over time, including passing wealth on between generations, like first payments go to your kids and then continue to your grandkids.

Is it better to give kids inheritance while alive? ›

Give now or later: The IRS doesn't care

For tax purposes, the timing of your generosity makes little difference if your family is not likely to be subject to estate taxes. The U.S. tax code makes it fairly easy to give your children money, stocks or other investments or a piece of the family business.

Can debt be passed on to heirs? ›

Most debt isn't inherited by someone else — instead, it passes to the estate. During probate, the executor of the estate typically pays off debts using the estate's assets first, and then they distribute leftover funds according to the deceased's will. However, some states may require that survivors be paid first.

How to pass wealth to children tax free? ›

Strategies to transfer wealth without a heavy tax burden include creating an irrevocable trust, engaging in annual gifting, forming a family limited partnership, or forming a generation-skipping transfer trust.

Do grandchildren usually get inheritance? ›

In fact, default inheritance laws in nearly every state reflect this common desire to provide first for children and then for the grandchildren in the event that an adult child predeceases the grandparent.

What should you not do with an inheritance? ›

She shared five of the worst things you can do if you inherit money.
  • Sitting on the cash long-term. ...
  • Buying an asset you can't maintain. ...
  • Holding onto an inherited property you can't afford. ...
  • Putting all your money in one place. ...
  • Not speaking to a financial planner.
May 23, 2024

How do I transfer money to my grandchildren? ›

You can transfer money into a trust established to benefit a grandchild. You can reduce your taxable estate while earmarking funds for the higher education of a grandchild through the use of a “529 account.” You can use other gift vehicles like IRAs and savings bonds.

What is the tax on inheritance to grandchildren? ›

Your estate will pay 40% in federal gift and estate tax for any assets transferred above the federal exemption. In addition, if you're giving assets to grandchildren (or future generations), an additional layer of tax called the generation-skipping transfer (GST) tax may apply at 40%.

How do you inherit generational wealth? ›

Follow these five steps to get started on your generational wealth building journey:
  1. Step 1: Pay off Debts. Think of debt as missed opportunity. ...
  2. Step 2: Buy a House. ...
  3. Step 3: Start Long-term Investing. ...
  4. Step 4: Put an Estate Plan in Place. ...
  5. Step 5: Share Your Financial Wisdom.
Mar 19, 2024

How do you distribute generational wealth? ›

How to pass down generational wealth
  1. Write a will. A will should provide specific instructions on your last wishes and assets. ...
  2. Set up a trust. A trust, commonly referred to as a trust fund, is a legal entity you can use to hold and transfer assets to your beneficiaries. ...
  3. Name account beneficiaries.
Jan 31, 2023

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