7z Format (2024)

7z is the new archive format, providing high compression ratio.

The main features of 7z format:

  • Open architecture
  • High compression ratio
  • Strong AES-256 encryption
  • Ability of using any compression, conversion or encryption method
  • Supporting files with sizes up to 16000000000 GB
  • Unicode file names
  • Solid compressing
  • Archive headers compressing

7z has open architecture, so it can support any new compression methods.Now the following compression methods are integrated to 7z:

Method Description
LZMA Improved and optimized version of LZ77 algorithm
LZMA2 Improved version of LZMA
PPMD Dmitry Shkarin's PPMdH with small changes
BZip2 Standard BWT algorithm
Copy No compression method

7z also supports filters that improve compression ratio of main compression method.Now the following filters are integrated to 7z:

BCJ Converter for x86 executables
BCJ2 Converter for x86 executables
ARM64 Converter for ARM64 executables
ARMT Converter for 32-bit ARM-Thumb executables
ARM Converter for 32-bit ARM32 executables
PPC Converter for PowerPC executables
SPARC Converter for SPARC executables
IA64 Converter for IA-64 (Itanium) executables
Delta Converter for WAV files
Swap2/Swap4 Converters for changing the order of bytes

LZMA is default and general compression method of 7z format. The main features of LZMA method:

  • High compression ratio
  • Variable dictionary size (up to 4 GB)
  • Compressing speed: about 2-8 MB/s on 4 GHz CPU (2 cpu threads version).
  • Decompressing speed: about 30-100 MB/s on 4 GHz CPU (1 cpu thread).
  • Small memory requirements for decompressing (depend from dictionary size)
  • Small code size for decompressing: about 5 KB

7-Zip also supports encryption with AES-256 algorithm. This algorithm uses cipher key with length of 256 bits. To create that key 7-Zip uses derivation function based on SHA-256 hash algorithm.A key derivation function produces a derived key from text password defined by user.For increasing the cost of exhaustive search for passwords 7-Zip uses big number of iterations to produce cipher key from text password.

7z code is a part of 7-Zip program distributed under the GNU LGPL. You can download 7-Zip sources and binaries from Download Page.

Major part of 7z code is included to LZMA SDK.

Applications that support 7z archives: WinRAR, PowerArchiver, TUGZip, IZArc.

Links:

Copyright (C) 2024 Igor Pavlov.

7z Format (2024)

FAQs

7z Format? ›

The 7z file extension is a compressed archive format created with 7-zip open-source software. It's similar to a ZIP file but uses a different lossless compression method called LZMA to reduce file size while preserving quality.

How to open a 7z file? ›

How to open a 7z file?
  1. Download and install the Unzip One for FREE.
  2. Once installed, open the app.
  3. Select Extract, then click Add Archives.
  4. Select the 7z file you want to extract. You can also drag the files directly to the console.
  5. Click Extract All, then select where you want to save the files.
Aug 15, 2023

Is 7z the same as Zip? ›

What is a 7z file? Similar to a Zip file, 7z files are simply compressed archive files. However, the 7z extension is created by numerous compression utilities — the most notable being the Open Source 7-Zip archiver by Igor Pavlov.

Can you open a 7z file without 7-Zip? ›

These files, known as “7z” or “7-Zip” files, are archives of one or more files in one compressed package. On Windows, you'll need to install an app that can extract 7z files—a free option is 7-Zip, but you can also use WinZip.

How do I create a 7z zip file? ›

How to Compress a File
  1. Open the 7-Zip File Manager.
  2. Click on the file or folder you want to compress then click Add.
  3. The Add to Archive window will pop up, make sure the Archive format is set to zip, and click OK to proceed. The file will be compressed into a zip file located in the same place as the original file.
Dec 1, 2023

What program opens 7z files? ›

With the help of WinZip, you can open any 7z file extension on Windows or macOS.

How do I unzip a .7z file in Windows 11? ›

Use a File Archiver Program
  1. Launch the file archiver program.
  2. Locate the 7z file.
  3. Extract the contents of the 7z file.
  4. Choose the destination folder.
  5. Wait for the extraction process to complete, then access the extracted file.
Mar 28, 2023

Is 7-Zip trustworthy? ›

7-zip is generally considered safe to use. It has been widely used for many years, and its source code has been reviewed by security experts due to its open-source nature. However, like any software, it's important to download it from trusted sources and keep it up to date to minimize any potential security risks.

What can run 7z files? ›

To open 7z files, you can also use other popular packing programs, for example:
  • WinZip for Windows.
  • WinRAR for Windows.
  • WinZip Mac Edition.
  • The Unarchiver for Mac.
  • TAR for Linux.
Feb 22, 2023

Can you unzip with 7-Zip? ›

Extracting 7zip files

Locate the desired zip file. Right-click it and select 7-Zip > Extract Here. The file will be extracted to the folder containing the zipped file.

Is 7-Zip completely free? ›

7-Zip is a free and open-source file archiver, a utility used to place groups of files within compressed containers known as "archives".

What is the default Zip format for 7-Zip? ›

LZMA is default and general compression method of 7z format. The main features of LZMA method: High compression ratio. Variable dictionary size (up to 4 GB)

Is 7z more secure than Zip? ›

Archive format = 7z (Do not choose ZIP, this uses a much less secure encryption method) Enter a strong password that meets CU requirements (please do not use “concord” or “12345” or other weak password) Encryption method = AES-256 (the strongest and most secure encryption method)

How do I open a 7z file in Windows Explorer? ›

How to open . 7z files in Windows 11
  1. Open File explorer or My Computer.
  2. Open the tab where your . 7z file is located. ...
  3. Now you should be able to open the . 7z file as you would a normal file.
  4. After you have opened the . 7z file you'll want to extract the files to a new folder so that you can use them normally.

How to install 7z on Windows? ›

How do I install 7-zip? To install 7-zip on your computer, you can visit the 7-zip website and download the installer for your operating system. Once downloaded, run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.

How do I convert 7z to PDF? ›

How to convert 7zip to PDF
  1. Open free 7zip website and choose Convert application.
  2. Click inside the file drop area to upload or drag & drop files.
  3. You can upload maximum 10 files for the operation.
  4. Click on Convert button. ...
  5. Download link of result files will be available instantly after conversion.

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