A Workout Booster, and a Lawsuit (Published 2013) (2024)

Business|A Workout Booster, and a Lawsuit

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/14/business/death-after-use-of-jack3d-shows-gap-in-regulation.html

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For the last few weeks, GNC, the dietary supplements retailer, has run a special on its Web site for a workout booster called Jack3d. “Hot Buy, Hot Buy, Hot Buy,” reads a red banner splashed across the product’s page.

Pronounced Jacked, the powder contains a stimulant that marketers say increases strength, speed and endurance. At VitaminShoppe.com, where Jack3d is also sold, a reviewer boasts, “My muscles have gained mass like never before.”

Yet, last April, federal health regulators issued a warning that the stimulant — called dimethylamylamine, or DMAA — frequently raises blood pressure and heart rate, and could lead to heart attacks. In December 2011, after the deaths of two soldiers who had used Jack3d, the Defense Department removed all products containing DMAA from stores on military bases, including more than 100 GNC shops.

Now the parents of Michael L. Sparling, one of the soldiers who died, have filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against USPlabs, the developer and marketer of Jack3d, and GNC, the store where he bought it. The suit, filed on Wednesday in state court in San Diego, claims that the companies deceptively marketed Jack3d as safe and effective while not warning consumers about its potential health risks. It seeks unspecified punitive damages.

In an e-mail, Laura Brophy, a spokeswoman for GNC, which is set to announce its earnings Thursday morning, said the company did not comment on pending litigation. Representatives of USPlabs and the Vitamin Shoppe did not immediately respond to e-mail or return telephone calls seeking comment.

The Sparling case highlights gaps in product safety and regulatory oversight of the $30 billion dietary supplement industry in the United States, some supplement researchers say.

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A Workout Booster, and a Lawsuit (Published 2013) (2024)

FAQs

Why did they stop selling Jack3d? ›

Jack3d was banned in August last year, four months after Squires's death, after concerns over a stimulant called DMAA (dimethylamylamine) found in the powder. DMAA has been linked to high blood pressure, headaches, vomiting, stroke and a death.

Does Jack3d still contain DMAA? ›

Although USPlabs now makes a new version of Jack3d — called Jack3d Micro — without DMAA, and the products are no longer sold on military bases, the original Jack3d remains widely available at some stores and Web sites.

When was DMAA banned? ›

Also in 2013, the FDA seized DMAA-containing products from Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals; a federal district court ruled in April 2017 that the products were adulterated and ordered them condemned and forfeited to the United States for destruction.

What did Jack3d have in it? ›

Jack3d and OxyElite Pro both contain a stimulant known as DMAA. Its structure is similar to that of an amphetamine (e.g. methamphetamine).

Does GNC still sell DMAA? ›

Ten days after the FDA sent warning lettersto manufacturers of supplements with DMAAin it, the nation's largest supplement retailers still have the product on the shelves.

How long does it take for Jack3d to kick in? ›

how long after your last meal did you take it? you need at least 1.5-2hrs after your pre workout meal just to feel anything from jack3d, in my experience. alot of people say the same if you google it. It has 1 3 dimethylamylamine in it which certainly has an effect.

What does DMAA do to your body? ›

Irregular heartbeat (heart arrhythmia): 1,3-DMAA might have stimulant effects and can cause a rapid heartbeat. This could worsen heartarrhythmias. Surgery: 1,3-DMAA might have stimulant effects, so it might interfere with surgery by increasing heart rate and blood pressure.

Does C4 ripped have DMAA? ›

C4 pre-workout does not contain DMAA. According to Cellucor's website, its C4 Sport Series is NSF® Certified for Sport, ensuring it meets strict standards and has no contaminated substances or hidden ingredients.

What is the closest thing to DMAA? ›

Dimethylhexylamine (DMHA) is a stimulant similar to dimethylamylamine (DMAA), which is banned by many sports and governments due to safety concerns. DMHA is structurally similar to DMAA.

Does DMAA affect testosterone? ›

The inhibition by DMAA of the conversion of testosterone to 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone by rat prostate 5 alpha-reductase is competitive with testosterone, the apparent Ki being 5 nM, and uncompetitive with NADPH, DMAA inhibited both membrane-bound and solubilized 5 alpha-reductase.

Is Jack3d legal in the US? ›

Jack3d (pronounced 'jacked') is a caffeinated pre-workout supplement that was banned in the U.S. in 2013 because of the illegal substance, dimethylamylamine (DMAA), though its updated formula sits on store shelves to this day. Three flavor selections for Charged Lemonade with caffeine warning labels.

Do energy drinks have DMAA? ›

Another dangerous factor in energy drinks is the ingredient dimethylamylamine (DMAA)which is found in some energy drinks and supplements.

Why was Jack3d taken off the market? ›

The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine - or DMAA. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says DMAA is illegal. The FDA has received 86 adverse event reports believed to be linked to DMAA.

Is DMHA illegal? ›

Because DMHA does not qualify as a dietary ingredient, is not an approved food additive, is not GRAS, and does not meet any of the other listed exceptions to the food additive definition, it is an unsafe food additive, and dietary supplements containing DMHA are adulterated under the FD&C Act.

Is Jack3d safe? ›

The stimulant narrows blood vessels and arteries, raises blood pressure and may cause heart attacks. “When you place a stimulant on top of a high-intensity workout, it's a disaster waiting to happen,” says D.C. fitness trainer Kimberly Linton. “The reward is small compared to the risk.”

What are the side effects of Jack3d original formula? ›

The drink Jack3D contains a stimulant known as DMAA (dimethylamylamine) that has been linked to high blood pressure, headaches, vomiting, stroke and even a death.

Why was Oxyelite banned? ›

The treating physicians all confirmed that the chemical compound added freely to the supplement was agent that attacked and damaged the liver as it often does to users.

What made Jack3d so good? ›

ENERGY INGREDIENTS IN JACK3D. The biggest of the Big 3 is caffeine, because there's no better source of energy to my mind. Caffeine is the one ingredient that USP Labs does disclose – probably to keep within FDA regulations. So 1 scoop of Jack3d has 135mg of caffeine, and 3 scoops has 405mg.

What pre-workout was banned? ›

ProductManufacturerBanned or Unapproved Compounds
2-aminoisoheptaneChaos and Pain1,4-DMAA
Simply Skinny PollenBee Fit with Trish1,3-DMAA* and 1,4-DMAA
Cannibal Ferox AMPEDChaos and Pain1,3-DMBA*
Triple XGold Star1,4-DMAA
3 more rows

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