Add-MpPreference - PowerShell Command | PDQ (2024)

Add-MpPreference [-CimSession <CimSession[]>] [-ExclusionExtension <String[]>] [-ExclusionPath <String[]>][-ExclusionProcess <String[]>] [-Force] [-ThreatIDDefaultAction_Actions <ThreatAction[]>][-ThreatIDDefaultAction_Ids <Int64[]>] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>] [<CommonParameters>]

The Add-MpPreference cmdlet modifies settings for Windows Defender. Use this cmdlet to add exclusions for file name extensions, paths, and processes, and to add default actions for high, moderate, and low threats.

Parameters

-CimSession [<CimSession[]>]

Runs the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such as the output of a New-CimSession or Get-CimSession cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local computer.

-ExclusionExtension [<String[]>]

Specifies an array of file name extensions, such as obj or lib, to exclude from scheduled, custom, and real-time scanning. This cmdlet adds these file name extensions to the exclusions.

-ExclusionPath [<String[]>]

Specifies an array of file paths to exclude from scheduled and real-time scanning. You can specify a folder to exclude all the files under the folder.

-ExclusionProcess [<String[]>]

Specifies an array of processes, as paths to process images. This cmdlet excludes any files opened by the processes that you specify from scheduled and real-time scanning. Specifying this parameter excludes files opened by executable programs only. The cmdlet does not exclude the processes themselves. To exclude a process, specify it by using the ExclusionPath parameter.

-Force [<SwitchParameter>]

Forces the command to run without asking for user confirmation.

-ThreatIDDefaultAction_Actions [<ThreatAction[]>]

Specifies an array of the actions to take for the IDs specified by using the ThreatIDDefaultAction_Ids parameter. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

-- 1: Clean -- 2: Quarantine -- 3: Remove -- 4: Allow -- 8: UserDefined -- 9: NoAction -- 10: Block

-ThreatIDDefaultAction_Ids [<Int64[]>]

Specifies an array of threat IDs. This cmdlet adds the default action for the threat IDs that you specify.

-ThrottleLimit [<Int32>]

Specifies the maximum number of concurrent operations that can be established to run the cmdlet. If this parameter is omitted or a value of 0 is entered, then Windows PowerShellr calculates an optimum throttle limit for the cmdlet based on the number of CIM cmdlets that are running on the computer. The throttle limit applies only to the current cmdlet, not to the session or to the computer.

<CommonParameters>

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug,ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable,OutBuffer, PipelineVariable, and OutVariable.

Examples
  1. Add a folder to the exclusion list:
    PS C:\> Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Temp"

    This command adds the folder C:\Temp to the exclusion list. The command disables Windows Defender scheduled and real-time scanning for files in this folder.

Add-MpPreference - PowerShell Command | PDQ (2024)

FAQs

Add-MpPreference - PowerShell Command | PDQ? ›

The Add-MpPreference cmdlet modifies settings for Windows Defender. Use this cmdlet to add exclusions for file name extensions, paths, and processes, and to add default actions for high, moderate, and low threats.

How do I set MpPreference exclusion in PowerShell? ›

The Set-MpPreference cmdlet configures preferences for Windows Defender scans and updates. You can modify exclusion file name extensions, paths, or processes, and specify the default action for high, moderate, and low threat levels.

How do I add Azure commands to PowerShell? ›

Installation
  1. Install-Module -Name Azure, Azure.Storage -Repository PSGallery -AllowClobber -Force.
  2. Import-Module -Name Azure.
  3. Add-AzureAccount.
  4. Install-Module -Name Azure.Storage -Repository PSGallery -AllowClobber -Force.
  5. Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser.
Sep 3, 2024

How do I install adds in PowerShell? ›

Using PowerShell
  1. Launch PowerShell and run as an administrator.
  2. Execute the 'Get-windowsFeature' command in PowerShell, find the name of Active Directory Domain Services for PowerShell commands. ...
  3. Execute this `Install-WindowsFeature -name AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools' to install AD DS.
Jun 15, 2023

How to update Windows Defender using PowerShell command? ›

How to check for updates on Microsoft Defender
  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
  3. Type the following command to check to update Microsoft Defender Antivirus and press Enter: Update-MpSignature.
Aug 29, 2024

What is the add-MpPreference command? ›

The Add-MpPreference cmdlet modifies settings for Windows Defender. Use this cmdlet to add exclusions for file name extensions, paths, and processes, and to add default actions for high, moderate, and low threats.

What is the command for exclusion in PowerShell? ›

Use PowerShell cmdlets to configure file name, folder, or file extension exclusions
Exclusion typePowerShell parameter
All files with a specified file extension-ExclusionExtension
All files under a folder (including files in subdirectories), or a specific file-ExclusionPath

How do I add a command to a PowerShell script? ›

PowerShell. AddCommand Method
  1. Definition.
  2. Overloads.
  3. AddCommand(CommandInfo)
  4. AddCommand(String)
  5. AddCommand(String, Boolean)

How do I run PowerShell commands on Azure VM? ›

Go to a VM in the Azure portal and select Run command from the left menu, under Operations. You see a list of the available commands to run on the VM. Choose a command to run. Some of the commands might have optional or required input parameters.

How to add an Azure module in PowerShell? ›

Prerequisites
  1. Update to Windows PowerShell 5.1.
  2. Install .NET Framework 4.7.2 or later.
  3. Update PowerShellGet. Launch Windows PowerShell 5.1 elevated as an administrator and run the following command to update PowerShellGet: PowerShell Copy. Install-Module -Name PowerShellGet -Force.
Sep 3, 2024

How do I add an ad command in PowerShell? ›

Import Active Directory PowerShell Module
  1. Open PowerShell: Launch PowerShell with administrative privileges.
  2. Use Import-Module cmdlet: Execute the following command to import the Active Directory module: Import-Module RSAT-AD-PowerShell.
Jul 2, 2024

How to install command in PowerShell? ›

To install a package or module from the Gallery, we use the command: Install-Module or Install-Script cmdlet, depending on the package type. The Install-Module and Install-Script command, by default, install the most current version of a package. $env: ProgramFiles\WindowsPowerShell\Modules by default.

What is command add on in PowerShell? ›

This Add-on is a very useful learning and reference tool since it provides access to help info for cmdlets and will help you add the necessary parameters you are looking for. If you have many PowerShell modules in your system, you can filter the list by Module or by name: Filtering by the Microsoft.

How do I check if Windows Defender is installed in PowerShell? ›

Open PowerShell by typing “PowerShell” in the search bar and selecting the “Windows PowerShell” app. Once PowerShell is open, type the command “Get-MpComputerStatus” and press Enter. The output will show the version of Windows Defender installed on your computer.

How to verify that MMPE has been updated? ›

Verification of the update installation

Open the Windows Security program. For example, type Security in the Search bar, and select the Windows Security program. In the navigation pane, select Virus & threat protection. Under Virus & threat protection updates in the main window, select Check for updates.

How do I enable Windows Defender in PowerShell? ›

Open Start. Search for PowerShell, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. Type the following command to check the Microsoft Defender Antivirus status and press Enter: Get-MpComputerStatus. Confirm the AntivirusEnabled option is set to True, which indicates that the antivirus is running.

How do I exclude a process in PowerShell defender? ›

Use PowerShell cmdlets to exclude files that have been opened by specified processes from scans. Using PowerShell to add or remove exclusions for files that have been opened by processes requires using a combination of three cmdlets with the -ExclusionProcess parameter. The cmdlets are all in the Defender module.

How do I set file exclusions? ›

Go to Start > Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security > Virus & threat protection. Under Virus & threat protection settings, select Manage settings, and then under Exclusions, select Add or remove exclusions.

How do I set-ExecutionPolicy unrestricted in PowerShell? ›

Procedure
  1. Select Start > All Programs > Windows PowerShell version > Windows PowerShell.
  2. Type Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned to set the policy to RemoteSigned.
  3. Type Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted to set the policy to Unrestricted.
  4. Type Get-ExecutionPolicy to verify the current settings for the execution policy.
Aug 9, 2021

How do I disable firewall rule in PowerShell? ›

Rule objects can be disabled so that they're no longer active. In Windows PowerShell, the Disable-NetFirewallRule cmdlet will leave the rule on the system, but put it in a disabled state so the rule no longer is applied and impacts traffic. A disabled firewall rule can be re-enabled by Enable-NetFirewallRule.

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