Aircraft Theft | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

Abstract

Airplanes are relatively easy to steal as long as the thief knows how to fly and is familiar with airport procedures. If the owner does not leave the keys in the aircraft, the plane can be hotwired. After starting the aircraft, the thief simply contacts the airport control tower for takeoff instructions. An additional area of aircraft-related thefts is the theft of avionic equipment (radios, navigation equipment, radar, etc.). Preventive steps by aircraft owners should include the following: (1) store the aircraft in a locked hanger or park it in a well-lighted and secure area; (2) use metal aircraft tiedown straps of sufficient strength to discourage cutting; (3) install antitheft devices, such as wheel locks; (4) complete a list of all serial numbered items on the aircraft; (5) keep an aircraft logbook to show any aircraft modifications; and (6) check radios and navigation equipment regularly to ensure they have not been switched. To facilitate investigation of aircraft thefts, police should become familiar with aircraft and their components. Stolen aircraft data should be immediately entered into the National Crime Information Center. Nationwide stolen aircraft alerts may be placed by providing the local Federal Aviation Administration General Aviation District Office or Flight Service Station with descriptive information.

Aircraft Theft | Office of Justice Programs (2024)

FAQs

What is the punishment for stealing an airplane? ›

Any person who operates or takes an aircraft not his own, without the consent of the owner thereof, and with intent to either permanently or temporarily deprive the owner thereof of his title to or possession of such vehicle, whether with or without intent to steal the same, or any person who is a party or accessory to ...

What is the jurisdiction of crime on a plane? ›

The federal government regulates aviation activities nationwide. Thus, crimes involving planes and airports usually are prosecuted in federal courts. Since strict sentencing guidelines apply to federal crimes, the penalties for aviation offenses can be severe.

Why is avionics theft prevalent? ›

Aircraft electronic equipment; it is a highly lucrative enterprise for thieves; there is a lack of security at airports, model numbers/part numbers/serial numbers are easily removed, and most modern avionics are easily removed from the aircraft panel for maintenance.

What are the crimes associated with aviation? ›

Crimes During Flights

Assault, including striking or hitting, throwing an object, grabbing or unwanted touching, and spitting. Interference with flight crew members, including assault, threats or intimidation, and/or an attempt or conspiracy to do the same. Theft.

How long do you go to jail for hijacking a plane? ›

In most jurisdictions of the world, aircraft hijacking is punishable by life imprisonment or a long prison sentence. In most jurisdictions where the death penalty is a legal punishment, aircraft hijacking is a capital crime, including in China, India, Liberia, and the U.S. states of Georgia and Mississippi.

What happens if you steal a blanket from an airplane? ›

Explain that you took it by mistake because you were not fully alert when you left the aircraft. Most likely, they'll tell you to keep it, because it would cost more for them to receive it in the mail and return it to the blanket pool than it would simply to buy a new blanket.

Who investigates crimes on airplanes? ›

According to the FAA, it has referred more than 310 cases for criminal investigation since 2021. The FBI has guidelines on its website for reporting criminal offenses that take place on airplanes.

What happens if someone commits a crime on a plane? ›

Federal law makes it a crime for you to commit certain acts aboard an aircraft. For example, you commit a criminal offense if you interfere with crew members by means of assault or intimidation. These crimes are serious offenses that can result in decades in federal prison.

Are airlines under federal jurisdiction? ›

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a U.S. federal government agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation which regulates civil aviation in the United States and surrounding international waters.

How common is aircraft theft? ›

Aircraft theft and theft of avionic equipment are increasingly prevalent crimes, often perpetrated in conjunction with drug smuggling. Owners need to step up preventive measures and investigation units need to better prepare themselves for aircraft theft crimes.

What is the largest form of theft in the United States? ›

Maybe they just think of your average home invasion where someone's television is taken while they're at work. But none of these things come anywhere close to the biggest type of theft in the United States: wage theft. Every year, corporations steal billions of dollars in wages from their own workers.

What is the most common theft in the US? ›

Of the different forms of property crime, larceny-theft is the most common in the U.S. with almost 4.7 million reported cases in 2022. Among such cases, theft of items from motor vehicles is the most common type.

Is hijacking a plane a federal crime? ›

Pursuant to The Hague Convention, Federal law prohibits the seizure, by force or violence, of any aircraft within the special aircraft jurisdiction of the United States, interference with flight crew members while aboard such aircraft, the carrying of concealed weapons or explosives aboard such aircraft, and the ...

Who has jurisdiction on an airplane? ›

Crimes committed aboard an aircraft are normally subjected to the jurisdiction of federal courts and almost all offenses involving an airplane will be prosecuted under federal statutes within 49 U.S. Code Chapter 465.

What is the biggest killer in aviation? ›

The largest cause of fatal accidents in general aviation is the loss of control in-flight.

What is the penalty for aircraft hijacking? ›

An individual convicted of violating section 46502 of title 49, United States Code, or its predecessor, may be sentenced to death in accordance with the procedures established in chapter 228 of title 18, United States Code, if for any offense committed before the enactment of the Violent Crime Control and Law ...

Do you get punished for missing a flight? ›

Can I get charged for missing a flight? Most airlines only charge a fee for missing a flight if the passenger seems to have a habit of doing it purposely, commonly known as skiplagging, in which a passenger books a ticket with no intention of taking the secondary legs of a trip in order to secure a cheaper fare.

What is the fine for getting kicked off a plane? ›

As part of its most recent reauthorization in 2018, the FAA can propose up to $37,000 per violation for unruly passenger cases. Previously, the maximum civil penalty per violation was $25,000. One incident can result in multiple violations.

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