Analysis: Risk of global recession falls substantially | Grant Thornton (2024)

An upbeat outlook

Oxford data shows that labor markets remain tight, particularly in advanced economies, with low unemployment and large numbers of job openings. But Harrison said wage growth pressures should ease as general inflation numbers continue to fall.

The fairly strong predictions for the world economy come with a few caveats. First, if interest rate reductions don’t commence, a lengthy period of high rates could put a freeze on credit and spark several years of meager growth. Second, escalated tensions in the Middle East or between China and Taiwan could trigger consequences ranging from an oil price spike to trade and technological barriers against China that could have serious global economic consequences.

Conflict in the Middle East already is causing uncertainty in the oil price outlook and an uptick in freight rates as attacks on commercial vessels in the popular Red Sea corridor through the Suez Canal have disrupted shipping. An Oxford chart shows that an alternate route — around the Cape of Good Hope on the southern tip of Africa — can take up to two weeks longer for a typical shipping journey from Shanghai to Rotterdam.

Nonetheless, Oxford predicts that the Red Sea attacks are unlikely to severely disrupt efforts to curb inflation in Europe. And globally, Oxford’s outlook for growth is optimistic, particularly for the second half of the year.

“Generally, it’s quite an upbeat outlook for 2024,” Harrison said, “much stronger than anybody predicted before.”

Analysis: Risk of global recession falls substantially | Grant Thornton (2024)

FAQs

What is the risk of global recession in 2024? ›

After global growth exceeded expectations in 2023, businesses' perceived probability of a global recession has fallen substantially in 2024, according to Oxford Economics data. Oxford's global risk survey in January showed a recession probability of 7.2% — less than half of what it was in October 2023.

Is the world slipping into a recession? ›

One of the International Monetary Fund's top economists signals little risk of a global recession, despite the ongoing rumblings of geopolitical uncertainty. The Washington DC-based institute this week nudged its global growth outlook slightly higher to 3.2% in 2024 and projects the same rate in 2025.

Is Canada in a recession? ›

Canada's Economy is Outperforming Expectations

Canada avoided the recession expected by many forecasters (Chart 3), with real GDP rising by 1.1 per cent in 2023, over three times higher than what was forecasted in Budget 2023 (0.3 per cent). Canada's economy is growing.

Is Australia in recession in 2024? ›

Domestically, the outlook remains positive but weaker growth is expected for 2024. The global economy is still recovering but inflation proves to be sticky. Domestically, inflation continues to move down towards the target band, but the progress is slower than expected.

What are the chances of economic collapse? ›

By March 2025, it is projected that there is a probability of 58.31 percent that the United States will fall into another economic recession. This reflects no change from the projection of the preceding month, but is down from the January 2025 projection of 61.47 percent.

Is the economy crashing in 2024? ›

The Federal Reserve's policymaking committee of 19 officials released a new set of economic projections last week, showing that they now expect economic growth in 2024, 2025 and 2026 to be even stronger than they previously thought.

Are we heading for a depression? ›

Even with tumultuous events last year, such as the failure of three U.S. banks, the nation has not tipped into recession — and certainly not a depression, either. A depression is an extended economic breakdown, and we have not seen signs of that kind of pain. (See recession vs. depression.)

How many years does a global recession last? ›

They have benefited from falling commodity prices and they have initiated a shift toward macroeconomic policy easing. The IMF estimates that global recessions occur over a cycle lasting between eight and ten years.

What happens if we go into a global recession? ›

A recession is a meaningful and extensive downturn in economic activity. A common definition holds that two consecutive quarters of decline in gross domestic product (GDP) constitute a recession. In general, recessions bring decreased economic output, lower consumer demand, and higher unemployment.

Is Germany in recession? ›

Following a recession in 2023, economic activity in Germany is expected to stagnate in 2024. Domestic demand is set to pick up slowly in 2024 and 2025, as real wage growth resumes.

Is America in a recession? ›

The U.S. economy has avoided a recession so far but the risk of a deeper economic downturn still looms, according to financial analyst Gary Shilling. Take U.S. small businesses as one of the “normal harbingers of recessions, [such as] the yield curve, the leading indicators,” Shilling said.

What happens to your money in the bank during a recession? ›

Your money will not be lost. It is usually transferred to another bank with FDIC insurance, or you'll receive a check. Savings accounts, checking accounts, money market accounts, and CDs are examples of federally insured bank accounts.

Where is the economy headed? ›

Overall, we expect the US economy to post real GDP growth of 2.4% this year, but for growth to slow to 1.1% in 2025. Between 2026 and 2028, economic growth is expected to pick back up, with annual gains in real GDP forecasted to range between 1.6% and 1.9% per year.

Will the economy boom in 2024? ›

Watch the live webcast of the press conference

The global economy is continuing growing at a modest pace, according to the OECD's latest Economic Outlook. The Economic Outlook projects steady global GDP growth of 3.1% in 2024, the same as the 3.1% in 2023, followed by a slight pick-up to 3.2% in 2025.

Why is Australia's economy so strong? ›

Australia has plentiful supplies of natural resources, including the second largest accessible reserves of iron ore in the world, the fifth largest reserves of coal and significant gas resources. For a long time, commodities have made up a sizeable share of our exports.

What is the global economy prediction for 2024? ›

The global economy is continuing growing at a modest pace, according to the OECD's latest Economic Outlook. The Economic Outlook projects steady global GDP growth of 3.1% in 2024, the same as the 3.1% in 2023, followed by a slight pick-up to 3.2% in 2025.

How will the US economy be in 5 years? ›

After finishing 2021 with real GDP growth of 5.6 percent (on a fourth- quarter-over-fourth-quarter basis), real GDP is projected to increase 3.8 percent in 2022 and 2.5 percent in 2023. Real GDP growth is then expected to average 2.0 percent between 2024-2028, and 2.3 percent during 2029-2032.

Is Europe in recession in 2024? ›

Last week's data revealed that Europe's mild recession ended with the first quarter of 2024. Two back-to-back gross domestic product (GDP) declines of -0.1% in the third and fourth quarters of 2023 were followed by growth of +0.3% in the first quarter.

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