Apple facing record bill for Irish tax (2024)

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Apple facing record bill for Irish tax (1)Image source, Getty Images

Apple could be ordered to pay billions of euros in back taxes in the Republic of Ireland by European Union competition officials.

The final ruling, expected on Tuesday, follows a three-year probe into Apple's Irish tax affairs, which the EU has previously identified as illegal.

The Financial Times reports that the bill will be for billions of euros, making it Europe's biggest tax penalty.

Apple and the Irish government are likely to appeal against the ruling.

Under EU law, national tax authorities are not allowed to give tax benefits to selected companies - which the EU would consider to be illegal state aid.

According to EU authorities, rulings made by the Irish government in 1991 and 2007 allowed Apple to minimise its tax bill in Ireland.

Image source, AP

Apple's company structure enabled it to legally channel international sales through Ireland to take advantage of that tax deal.

But it will be up to Irish authorities to calculate the exact amount.

US warning

The investigation into Apple and similar probes into other US firms have been criticised by US authorities.

Last week the US Treasury Department said the European Commission was in danger of becoming a "supra-national tax authority" overriding the tax codes of its member states.

Brussels was using a different set of criteria to judge cases involving US companies, the US Treasury warned, adding that potential penalties were "deeply troubling".

BBC North America technology reporter Dave Lee says that the US Treasury is concerned that if there is a big EU tax bill for Apple, as expected, then Apple will offset at least some of that against the tax it would be paying in the US.

"So it's essentially shifting billions of dollars from the US economy, from the US tax-pot, into Europe. The US says Europe simply doesn't deserve that money, because all the hard work that goes into creating the iPhone and other Apple products... takes place in the US, and not in Europe."

Apple is not the only company that has been targeted for securing favourable tax deals in the European Union.

Last year, the commission told the Netherlands to recover as much as €30m (£25.6m) from Starbucks and Luxembourg was ordered to claw back a similar amount from Fiat.

Apple is potentially facing a much bigger bill, but with cash reserves of more than $200bn (£153bn), the company will have little problem paying up.

Nevertheless, Apple may have to restate its accounts following the ruling.

Analysis: Dominic O'Connell, Today business presenter

The current focus is on the size of the bill - how much the European Commission thinks Apple should pay Ireland in back taxes. That will be big enough, but there are even larger issues at stake, including one fundamental question - who really runs the world, governments or giant corporations?

At present, it is difficult to tell. Individual governments appear impotent in their attempts to apply their tax laws to multinationals like Apple. They have systems designed to deal with the movement and sale of physical goods, systems that are useless when companies derive their profits from the sale of services and the exploitation of intellectual property.

In Apple's case, 90% of its foreign profits are legally channelled to Ireland, and then to subsidiaries which have no tax residence. At the same time, countries can scarcely afford not to co-operate when Apple comes calling; it has a stock market value of $600bn, and the attraction of the jobs it can create and the extra inward investment its favours can bring are too much for most politicians to resist.

There is an echo here of the tycoons of the early 20th Century who bestrode America. Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt and John Rockefeller were judged so powerful that they were almost above the law, something that successive US administrations sought to curb.

The European Commission's attempt to bring Apple to heel is on the surface about tax, but in the end about the power of the multinational and the power of the state. There is more to come; Margarethe Vestager, the Danish commissioner who is leading the charge against Apple, is warming up to take on Google.

Europe versus the giants of corporate America will be a battle royale, and one that will run and run.

More on this story

  • US criticises Europe over tax probes

    • Published

      25 August 2016

  • Ireland gave 'state aid' to Apple

    • Published

      30 September 2014

  • Apple tax move praised by Nobel winner. Video, 00:00:58Apple tax move praised by Nobel winner

    • Published

      30 August 2016

    0:58

Apple facing record bill for Irish tax (2024)

FAQs

How much tax does Apple owe Ireland? ›

The 2016 decision by the European Commission that Apple owed Ireland more than €13 billion in back taxes put the then coalition government in an awkward position for one obvious reason.

How Apple uses Ireland as tax haven? ›

In fact, the tax treatment in Ireland enabled Apple to avoid taxation on almost all profits generated by sales of Apple products in the entire EU Single Market. This is due to Apple's decision to record all sales in Ireland rather than in the countries where the products were sold.

How do I avoid Apple sales tax? ›

The Apple Tax applies to most — but not all — transactions made on iOS apps. Some app categories are exempt. Payments for food, physical products, and tangible services bypass the 30% commission. That means Apple doesn't get a cut of consumer's money for Starbucks mobile orders, Etsy products, or Uber rides.

Is Apple refunding VAT in Ireland? ›

Apple are not permitted to refund any VAT charged on Ireland purchases due to local legislation restrictions. The Apple Store (Ireland) is not a part of the Retail Export Scheme, as this scheme does not apply to Internet Sales.

Why is Apple based in Ireland? ›

At the time, the company knew that in order to serve customers in Europe, it would need a base there. So, in October 1980, Apple opened a factory in Cork, Ireland with 60 employees. At the time, Cork was suffering from high unemployment and extremely low economic investment.

How does Apple benefit the Irish economy? ›

Apple itself has set out that it paid $1.5 billion of Irish Corporation Tax between 2014 and 2016 and there seems little doubt that the payments have increased since. All told, the contribution of US companies to the Irish economy is around €22 billion a year which is around ten per cent of national income.

Is Ireland a tax haven in the US? ›

Ireland is currently one of the world's major tax haven economies. The Irish legal system allowed companies to pay their taxes overseas if their central decisions were made abroad.

Is Apple battling an alleged 11bn tax bill in Ireland? ›

Apple has suffered a setback in its battle against an order to pay an alleged €13bn (£11.3bn) tax bill in Ireland, after one of the top advisers to the European court of justice (ECJ) said a ruling in the tech company's favour should be set side.

Which state is tax free for Apple? ›

As the sales begin to rev up for 2023, Apple has listed the products that qualify for tax-free status on its website. Six states are listed—Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Tennessee and West Virginia. It's unclear if the company will offer online tax savings for other states that observe tax-free holidays.

Which US state has the cheapest iPhone? ›

As far as I know, the USA is the absolute cheapest place to buy an iPhone and that too from a state with preferably lowest tax on electronics like Alaska (1.43 percent), Hawaii (4.41 percent), Wyoming (5.36 percent), Wisconsin (5.44 percent), and Maine (5.50 percent).

Which state in the USA has less tax on iPhones? ›

The five states with the lowest state-local rates are: Oregon (1.76 percent), Nevada (1.86 percent), Idaho (2.62 percent), Montana (6.00 percent), and West Virginia (6.15 percent).

What is the $600 rule? ›

Essentially, if you use a third-party payment platform, like PayPal, Venmo or Cash App, to collect payments for your side gig or business, you must report payments of at least $600.

Does the IRS track Apple Pay? ›

A 1099-K form reports payment card and third-party network transactions to the IRS. It reports income received from electronic or online payments, such as credit cards, debit cards, Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, Android Pay, PayPal, and other non-cash payment types.

Does Zelle report to the IRS in 2024? ›

Unlike Venmo and other popular payment processors, Zelle doesn't report your activities to the IRS.

How much does Apple pay for taxes? ›

Apple annual income taxes for 2023 were $16.741B, a 13.26% decline from 2022. Apple annual income taxes for 2022 were $19.3B, a 32.86% increase from 2021. Apple annual income taxes for 2021 were $14.527B, a 50.07% increase from 2020.

How much tax does Google owe Ireland? ›

Tech giant Google Ireland agreed a €218 million tax settlement with Revenue this year, according to documents just filed. This formed part of its total corporate tax bill of €622 million, which is detailed in its 2020 financial accounts.

How much does Apple earn after tax? ›

Apple income after taxes for the twelve months ending March 31, 2024 was $100.389B, a 6.43% increase year-over-year. Apple annual income after taxes for 2023 was $96.995B, a 2.81% decline from 2022. Apple annual income after taxes for 2022 was $99.803B, a 5.41% increase from 2021.

How much did the EU fine Apple? ›

The EU is imposing its first-ever antitrust penalty on Apple for “abusing its dominant position” as a distributor of music streaming apps.

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