Are Nuts Actually A Good Snack? A Nutritionist Explains (2024)

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Author:

April 04, 2017

Registered Dietitian

By Lea Basch, M.S., R.D.

Registered Dietitian

Lea Basch, M.S., R.D., is a registered dietitian for The Tasteful Pantry. She received her bachelors and masters in nutrition and dietetics at Florida International University and a bachelors in education at the University of Florida.

April 04, 2017

Do you love to snack? What you snack on can play a big role in your overall nutrition. On average, about 25 percent of the daily calories in the average American diet come from snacks and drinks. That means that even if you eat a healthy breakfast, lunch, and dinner, what you grab in between can have a huge impact on your daily nutrition.

Nuts are one of the most popular snacks out there, and for good reason! They not only satisfy a salty craving but can fit into almost any diet. They are the perfect balanced food for a vegan or paleo diet and can be a healthy part of a weight-loss diet1. They provide a balance of fat, protein, and carbs as well as other health benefits such as:

  • High in heart-healthy monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats
  • Contain antioxidants known as polyphenols, which may protect cells and LDL cholesterol from damage and reduce inflammation and vessel wall plaque
  • Contain vitamins and minerals including magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, and vitamin E
  • High in fiber to help you feel full and to reduce some of the calories you absorb from meals. Fiber is also beneficial for your healthy gut bacteria. Your gut bacteria ferment the fiber and turn it into short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that promote gut health. The nuts with the highest fiber content include almonds, pistachios, hazelnuts, pecans, peanuts, and macadamias.
  • Fairly low in carbs, they will not raise blood sugar like high-carb snacks, so they are a good snack if you have diabetes. If you're following a high-protein or high-fat and low-carb diet, nuts are an ideal snack.
  • Adding nuts or nut butter to whole-grain bread or crackers or a piece of fruit leaves you feeling fuller longer because of the protein, fiber, and fat.

An ounce or a handful of nuts contain about 160 to 200 calories, 12 to 20 grams of fat, 3 to 6 grams of protein, and 4 to 9 grams of carbs in addition to fiber ranging from 1 gram to 3.5 grams.

When incorporated into a healthy diet, nuts may help reduce risk factors for many chronic diseases including diabetes2 and cardiovascular disease. Most nuts are considered heart-healthy3 and anti-inflammatory because they are a good source of healthy fats, antioxidants, and other vitamins and minerals. One study shows a greater benefit from adding a handful of nuts daily4 to a Mediterranean diet than adding olive oil.

Each type of nut provides a unique profile of essential nutrients:

  • Walnuts are high in the omega-3 fat ALA, alpha-linolenic acid (converts to EPA and DHA).
  • Almonds are a good source of calcium and vitamin E.
  • Brazil nuts are very rich in selenium.
  • Macadamia nuts are high in monounsaturated fat.
  • Cashews contain magnesium, iron, and copper.
  • Pecans are high in vitamin B3.

The downside to eating nuts:

Nuts are one of the healthiest snacks you can eat. However, the beneficial effects of nuts are attributed to nuts that have been minimally processed. Many nuts and nut butters that you buy have huge amounts of salt, sugar, or added flavors, so it's best to always buy nuts with nothing else added. Then you can easily make them into your own homemade nut butter.

Some people have a hard time digesting nuts. Nuts contain phytic acid and enzyme inhibitors, which are designed to protect the nut plant until conditions for germination are present. Once the nut seed sprouts, the phytic acid converts to phosphorus, which the young plant can use for growth. Phytic acid is indigestible for humans and also affects absorption of nutrients such as zinc, iron, and (to some extent) calcium.

So if you feel heavy and uncomfortable after eating nuts, or if you have digestive issues generally, you may try soaking, sprouting, or fermenting them. Soaking is the easiest way to reduce the phytic acid content and make them easier to digest.

How to soak nuts for easier digestion:

  • Buy raw nuts. Mix 4 cups of nuts or seeds with 1 to 2 tablespoons salt (not optional—needed to decrease phytic acid) and enough water to cover.
  • Soak overnight or at least 8 hours on the counter (not the fridge). Rinse off excess salt.
  • Dry in a dehydrator or an oven set to 150°F for 12 to 24 hours until crisp.

Sprouting is an extension of soaking and further reduces the antinutrient substances but is more labor intensive. You must use organic nuts, and salt is not needed.

Another caveat: Remember that nuts are very high in calories. Although there is little evidence to indicate that eating nuts prevents weight loss, a good rule of thumb is to limit them to a handful or an ounce (15 to 20) for a snack. As always, eating everything in moderation is key!

Are Nuts Actually A Good Snack? A Nutritionist Explains (2024)

FAQs

Are Nuts Actually A Good Snack? A Nutritionist Explains? ›

You might think of nuts as unhealthy because of their fat content, but that's not the whole picture. Nuts are a nutrient-rich food providing us with fibre, protein, vitamins, minerals and other micronutrients that could help reduce our risk of heart and circulatory diseases.

Are nuts actually a healthy snack? ›

Nuts contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients. And they're a great snack food. They are inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go.

What are the top 3 healthiest nuts? ›

Some of the healthiest nuts include Brazil nuts, pistachios, cashews, and almonds. There are many options to enjoy this nutritional treat, but be sure to enjoy them in moderation.

Why do people think nuts are healthy? ›

Nuts and seeds are good sources of protein, healthy fats, fibres, vitamins and minerals. Nuts and seeds regulate body weight as their fats are not fully absorbed and they regulate food intake. Nuts and seeds contain unsaturated fats and other nutrients that provide protective effects against heart disease and diabetes.

Are nuts meant to be eaten? ›

They are typically eaten as a snack or as part of a meal. Some people believe that nuts evolved to be eaten, while others believe that they were originally used as a food source by early humans. There is evidence that nuts were used as a food source by early humans.

What is the unhealthiest nut to eat? ›

Brazil nuts, cashews and macadamia nuts are higher in saturated fat. Too much of this can contribute to raised cholesterol levels, so only eat them occasionally. Chestnuts are an exception – they're lower in all types of fats and higher in starchy carbohydrate than other nuts.

What nuts are safe to eat everyday? ›

The Top 9 Nuts to Eat for Better Health
  • Almonds.
  • Pistachios.
  • Walnuts.
  • Cashews.
  • Pecans.
  • Macadamia nuts.
  • Brazil nuts.
  • Hazelnuts.

Can eating too many nuts cause inflammation? ›

Given their strong antioxidant/anti-inflammatory potential, nuts may also exert a favorable effect on other risk factors of cardiometabolic disease, such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Inflammatory and oxidative processes modulated by nutrients and bioactive substances in tree nuts and peanuts.

Which nuts are actually nuts? ›

Chestnuts, hazelnuts, pecans and walnuts fit the true definition of a nut. Peanuts and almonds do not meet the botanical definition of a true nut. Peanuts are actually legumes and a fleshy coat like a plum surrounds almonds. Whether they are true “nu*ts” or not, people throughout the world enjoy these fruits.

Why you shouldn't eat nuts everyday? ›

Because they are such a nutrient- and calorie-dense food, portion control is essential to avoid excess weight gain. More importantly, eating too many nuts can actually lead to food toxicity which can range from mild symptoms to severe illness.

Who should avoid nuts? ›

Those who have difficulty in swallowing

Young children and some older people, who have difficulty in swallowing should also avoid nuts as it could increase the risk of choking. People suffering from dementia, Parkinson's disease, and reduced mobility may have a higher risk of aspiration.

What are the side effects of eating too many nuts? ›

Eating too many nuts in one sitting can lead to digestive discomfort, such as bloating, gas, and diarrhoea.” She warned those with a nut allergy to carefully check the ingredient list and the allergen advisory statements as there may be traces of the allergen present in production equipment or manufacturing processes.

Are too many nuts bad for your kidneys? ›

Nuts and seeds contain potassium and phosphorus. The amount you can have each day will depend on your stage of kidney disease or the type of dialysis you receive. Potassium and phosphorus can be a concern for nuts and seeds. Limit to ¼ cup portion.

What is the best time to eat nuts? ›

Nuts should be eaten in the right amount, right time and right way for reaping maximum benefits. Ideally eaten in the morning, nuts can also your evening snack, but one must be mindful to not have more than a handful to avoid indigestion, bloating and side effects of excess fats.

What is the healthiest way to eat nuts? ›

Eating whole nuts is the best way to include nuts in your diet, especially if you eat them instead of other snacks like crisps or biscuits. Just make sure they are unsalted and don't have coatings, which can add sugar, fat and sometimes salt.

Is it OK to snack on nuts all day? ›

In general, it is safe and beneficial to eat one ounce of most nuts (not Brazil nuts) per day but portion control is essential to avoid side effects and consuming more calories than you need,” says Jessica Jurcak, registered dietitian and Manager of Whole Health and Well-Being for University Hospitals.

Is snacking on nuts better than chips? ›

Rather than reaching for that bottomless bowl of chips, try a handful of mixed nuts instead. Fried potato chips contribute lots of unhealthy fats to your diet, like trans and saturated fats. While mixed nuts are also high in fat, nuts are high in mono- and poly-unsaturated fats.

Is 100g of nuts a day too much? ›

Although nuts are a healthy snack food, 100 grams per day (about 3.5 oz) is a lot in one day.. As someone else answered, try to stick to about one oz. Even when foods are healthy, getting a lot of calories from one source is not great as you need variety in your diet.

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