Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (2024)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (1)

thomasjsimon

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My girlfriend moved into my house with me. We are going to split expenses down the middle. All bills/utilities are in my name, so she's going to be giving me upwards of $10K/yr. Is that taxable income? Is there some smart way to organize this? I've done a fair amount of googling and I don't see a definitive answer, some people say it's taxable if it's fair market value rent, but then you can depreciate part of the home (reducing cost basis?), others say it's something more like a reimbursem*nt.

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‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

last updated‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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31 Replies

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (3)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (4)Hal_Al

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

You are NOT REQUIRED, by the IRS, to treat that as reportable income. It is only roommates sharing expenses.

The alternate question is MAY you treat it as income. The answer is not as clear, but, in my opinion, is still NO. The only income types it could be is either rent or boarding house income. From how you described the financial arrangement and the personal nature of the relationship, it is pretty clearly neither.

Even if you were to try to call it rent, be advised that you cannotclaim a loss from this activity, to offset otherincome. Because of the "personal use rule" (because it is your home, you have "personal use"), your deductions arelimited to your income. Net effect ZERO.

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (5)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (6)DoninGA

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

If you are not renting a portion of the home to your girlfriend, then you are room-mates sharing expenses for the home. The expenses received from her are not income. If you are not renting a portion of the home, then there is no depreciation.

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

Likewise, she cannot deduct the $10k.

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (8)

thomasjsimon

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

I guess I should have been more clear. I am paying a mortgage (+taxes & insurance etc) and she is reimbursing me for 50% of that payment, as well as 50% of all utility bills etc. She is not giving me any more than what is on the various statements, however.

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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thomasjsimon

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

I.e. does a reimbursem*nt for the mortgage payment count as rent? That's what I'd be trying to cover were I renting out the house, (plus a maintenance allowance and a profit margin, of course).

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (10)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (11)DoninGA

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

If you want to consider the amount received as rent, then it would be a not-for-profit rental which is covered in IRS Publication 523 on page 16 - <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p527.pdf#page=16">https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p527.pdf#page=16</...>

"If you do not rent your property to make a profit, you can deduct your rental expenses only up to the amount of your rental income. You cannot deduct a loss or carry forward to the next year any rental expenses that are more than your rental income for the year."

Otherwise any amounts received from your room-mate is shared expenses and not reported on your federal tax return.
You can still deduct the mortgage interest and property taxes as itemized deductions on Schedule A of the tax return as the owner of the property.

‎May 31, 20195:00 PM

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Gary39

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

Regarding the last comment in the previous reply "You can still deduct the mortgage interest and property taxes as itemized deductions on Schedule A of the tax return as the owner of the property". My question is how much interest and tax can the homeowner deduct on their Schedule A -- i.e. the entire amount reported by the mortgage company, or just the portion that the roommate did not reimburse (i.e. 1/2 of the total amount). I presume the later?

‎March 9, 202012:36 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (14)DoninGA

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

@Gary39wrote:

Regarding the last comment in the previous reply "You can still deduct the mortgage interest and property taxes as itemized deductions on Schedule A of the tax return as the owner of the property". My question is how much interest and tax can the homeowner deduct on their Schedule A -- i.e. the entire amount reported by the mortgage company, or just the portion that the roommate did not reimburse (i.e. 1/2 of the total amount). I presume the later?

The entire amount. How you received the funds to pay the mortgage interest is not relevant since you are the owner of the property.

‎March 9, 202012:44 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (15)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (16)ThomasM125

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

You can only deduct the portion that you pay, which is 1/2 in this case. You could treat the reimbursem*nt as rent income, which would allow you to deduct the full amount of the mortgage interest, partially as rental expenses and partially as itemized deduction, but then you wouldneed to report the rent income, so it would probably give you the same or similar deduction.

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‎March 9, 202012:48 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (17)

Gary39

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

Thanks for the feedback, but are you sure? I see that Intuit's Employee Tax Expert says "only the part that you pay, i.e 1/2 in my case". I like your answer better, but I fear that his may be correct. Do you know of any IRS guidance on this subject? Thanks for the help!

‎March 9, 20201:01 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (18)

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (19)DoninGA

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

@Gary39wrote:

Thanks for the feedback, but are you sure? I see that Intuit's Employee Tax Expert says "only the part that you pay, i.e 1/2 in my case". I like your answer better, but I fear that his may be correct. Do you know of any IRS guidance on this subject? Thanks for the help!

You should be entering the amount received for the rent as income on your tax return. Then you can deduct the full amount of the mortgage interest paid as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

‎March 9, 20201:08 PM

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Gary39

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

Thanks. I am asking on my sons behalf (he is the homeowner with the roommate). It would not be advantageous for him to treat this as a rental and depreciate a part of the property, because he is in a low income tax bracket. Hence the tax on recapture (when he sells) would be greater than his current tax benefit from depreciation (plus it could expose him to capital gains on a future sale, if he doesn't re-qualify the entire property as personal use/residence for 2 years prior to sale).

‎March 9, 20201:09 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (22)DoninGA

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

@Gary39wrote:

Thanks. I am asking on my sons behalf (he is the homeowner with the roommate). It would not be advantageous for him to treat this as a rental and depreciate a part of the property, because he is in a low income tax bracket. Hence the tax on recapture (when he sells) would be greater than his current tax benefit from depreciation (plus it could expose him to capital gains on a future sale, if he doesn't re-qualify the entire property as personal use/residence for 2 years prior to sale).

Is this a true rental situation with a rental agreement or is this just roommates sharing expenses? If there is no rental agreement then it is just roommates sharing expenses and nothing concerning the funds received from the roommate is entered on a tax return.

‎March 9, 20201:12 PM

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Auser2

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable?

What if I’m self-employed, I want to write utilities off for myself, I reimburse the person I’m living with for the expense- do they then have to count it as income? Would it be different if I paid the bills directly?

‎July 30, 20213:30 PM

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Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? (2024)

FAQs

Are shared living expense reimbursem*nts taxable? ›

You are NOT REQUIRED, by the IRS, to treat that as reportable income. It is only roommates sharing expenses.

Do you get taxed on expense reimbursem*nts? ›

Reimbursem*nts made under accountable plans are tax-free for both the employer and the employee, whereas allowances given under non-accountable plans are considered taxable income and must be declared.

Are moving expense reimbursem*nts taxable income? ›

To put it simply, any amount an employer pays a relocating employee to help cover moving expenses is added to the employee's W2 statement. Therefore, the employee will need to pay taxes on the total amount given, in addition to their annual salary.

Are reimbursed housing expenses taxable? ›

Since the reimbursem*nts are taxable income, you are free to deduct qualified expenses under the usual rules, using form 2106 and schedule A. Since this is an itemized deduction subject to the 2% rule, your actual tax benefit will be reduced depending on your other tax facts.

Are living expense stipends taxable? ›

Stipends are not considered as wages so employers will not withhold income tax on any stipends made to employees. However, stipends are often considered income so you as an individual will have to calculate and pay taxes on any stipends received; this includes Social Security and Medicare.

What is the IRS rule for expense reimbursem*nt? ›

Employees must return to the employer amounts in excess of substantiated expenses within a reasonable time. The return should be made either from a periodic (within 60 days of travel) statement or at fixed date (quarterly if on perpetual travel status).

Are expense reimbursem*nts considered revenue? ›

In these situations, the funds received from the other party should be recorded as a reimbursem*nt of expenses and not as revenue. Revenue should only be recorded as the result of revenue-generating activities, like providing a good or service.

What is considered a reimbursable moving expense? ›

The cost of packing, crating, and transporting household goods and personal effects and those of members of the household from the former home to the new one. A professional moving company can be used, or the employee may use his own vehicle for moving some items.

Is it worth claiming moving expenses on taxes? ›

The average taxpayer packing up their belongings and relocating to a new place isn't eligible for tax deductions on their moving costs. However, if you're an active-duty member of the military, you're able to deduct moving expenses on your taxes for you, your spouse and dependents.

What are the federal guidelines for relocation reimbursem*nt? ›

§ 75.464 Relocation costs of employees.
  • (1) The move is for the benefit of the employer.
  • (2) Reimbursem*nt to the employee is in accordance with an established written policy consistently followed by the employer.
  • (3) The reimbursem*nt does not exceed the employee's actual (or reasonably estimated) expenses.

Are living expenses taxable? ›

The taxpayer is allowed the standard amount, or the amount actually spent on housing and utilities, whichever is less. If the amount claimed is more than the total allowed by the housing and utilities standards, the taxpayer must provide documentation to substantiate those expenses are necessary living expenses.

Are living allowances taxable? ›

The following allowances are generally nontaxable and should not be included on your Form W-2, whether paid by the U.S. government or the foreign country in which you are stationed: Travel allowances and. Living allowances for housing, utilities, food, clothing, and household supplies.

Are cell phone reimbursem*nts taxable? ›

Q: Are Cell Phone Reimbursem*nts Taxable in California? A: Any form of reimbursem*nt from an employer, whether it is for driving mileage or cell phone usage, is considered non-taxable.

What is the difference between a stipend and a reimbursem*nt? ›

Essentially, a stipend is an award given in its entirety. With reimbursem*nts, the amount reimbursed is contingent upon the actual expenses documented through receipts or invoices.

Are reimbursem*nts taxable? ›

Reimbursem*nts for expenses like meals, lodging, and travel when going away on business are not taxable if you keep relevant receipts and receive reimbursem*nt according to the actual expenses you accrued, or if your employer reimburses you with the official IRS per diem rates.

Is a moving stipend taxable income? ›

1: Relocation Benefits Are Considered Taxable Income

It doesn't matter if the funds are paid upfront in a lump sum, as after-the-fact reimbursem*nts, or even if the employer pays vendors directly.

How do you account for expense reimbursem*nts? ›

Add the expense and reimbursem*nt to your accounting records. You may choose to add the reimbursem*nt as a short-term loan so that it disappears from your books after the client pays it. Another option is to list your original payment under expenses and the repayment from the client under revenue or income.

Do expense reimbursem*nts get reported on 1099? ›

Depending on the accounting of the business, some will still include reimbursed expenses as nonemployee compensation reported on a 1099-NEC; the recipient can then deduct that amount when filing their individual tax return.

What is the taxability of a reimbursem*nt pay type? ›

Reimbursem*nts are non-taxable payments you pay to your employees if they've paid business expenses out of their own pockets. This type of payment doesn't appear on any of your payroll tax forms.

Are reimbursed medical expenses taxable income? ›

When an HRA complies with federal rules, employers can reimburse medical expenses, such as health insurance premiums, with money free of payroll taxes for both the employer and employee. An HRA is also free of income tax for the employee.

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