At what age does RMD stop? | Annuity Watch USA (2024)

The past few years have been shaky in the retirement savings landscape, but lawmakers have taken great strides to aid seniors in saving a greater amount for retirement and holding on to their savings for longer. New legislation was passed at the end of 2022, placing new rules for required minimum distributions (RMDs) for retirement savings accounts. You may be wondering at what age does RMD stop, in addition to when it starts. Let’s dive into a simplified explanation.

What is an RMD?

Retirement accounts grow with no taxes due until you withdraw money as income, but the government doesn’t allow those funds to be tax-deferred forever. A Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) is the amount of money the IRS says you must take from these accounts each year once you reach a specific age. The RMD amount is determined by dividing the account’s prior year-end Fair Market Value by a life expectancy factor published by the IRS. If you have multiple accounts, you will need to calculate the RMD for each account but may be able to withdraw the total from just one account.

We want to note that RMDs must be taken from most types of IRAs and retirement accounts, but not from Roth IRAs or Roth 401(k) plans.

At What Age Does RMD Start in 2023?

The original SECURE Act of 2019 extended the RMD age from 70.5 to 72. At the end of 2022, congress approved a massive bill that includes the SECURE Act 2.0 legislation, bumping up the RMD age to 73 for 2023. When you turn 73, you must take your RMD by April 1st of the following year. You are then required to take your RMDs by December 31st each year. While the RMD starting age has increased twice in the past three years, it is not set to increase again until 2033.

At What Age Does RMD Stop?

At what age do RMDs stop? Simply put, they don’t! Once you start taking RMDs, there is no stopping age. You must continue making withdrawals each year, even if you don’t need the income.

If you are in a position where you have excessive extra income, you may consider making a Qualified Charitable Distribution (QCD). With a QCD, your custodian sends money directly from your retirement account to a charity of your choice. This both satisfies the RMD requirement and prevents your donation from counting toward your Adjusted Gross Income. This can be an excellent way for charitable-minded seniors to make a difference in the community.

What are RMD Penalties?

You may be thinking, “What happens if I don’t take a withdrawal when I’m supposed to?” Unfortunately, steep penalties are in place to prevent people from circumventing this law, but recent legislation is making it a little less daunting.

As of 2022, there was a 50% tax penalty on missed RMDs. That has been lowered to a 25% penalty. If you miss an RMD deadline, don’t panic! It will likely be advisable for you to withdraw the required amount as soon as possible. A tax professional can help you file the necessary forms to potentially reduce or even eliminate your penalty.

Gain an Understanding of Your Future Finances

The ins and outs of retirement savings accounts can be challenging to navigate on your own. To better understand your finances and long-term planning, we suggest working with our team of experienced financial professionals. Contact DeWitt & Dunn Financial Services today to set up a free consultation, or sign up for our video series to learn more.

At what age does RMD stop? | Annuity Watch USA (2024)

FAQs

At what age does RMD stop? | Annuity Watch USA? ›

At what age do RMDs stop? Simply put, they don't! Once you start taking RMDs, there is no stopping age. You must continue making withdrawals each year, even if you don't need the income.

At what age do RMDs stop? ›

Required minimum distributions (RMDs) are the minimum amount that you must withdraw from certain tax-advantaged retirement accounts. They begin at age 72 or 73, depending on your circ*mstances and continue indefinitely. There is, unfortunately, no age when RMDs stop.

What are the new RMD rules for 2024? ›

However, for 2024 and later years, RMDs are no longer required from designated Roth accounts. You must still take RMDs from designated Roth accounts for 2023, including those with a required beginning date of April 1, 2024. You can withdraw more than the minimum required amount.

Is the RMD age 73 now? ›

One major development was an increase in the age at which people must start taking their RMDs from 70½ to 72. In December 2022, the SECURE 2.0 Act further increased the required age for RMDs to 73 if you turn 73 between 2023 and 2032. The age is scheduled to climb to 75 in 2033, making it a moving target.

What is the new age for RMD? ›

New for 2023: The Secure 2.0 Act raised the age that account owners must begin taking RMDs. For 2023, the age at which account owners must start taking required minimum distributions goes up from age 72 to age 73, so individuals born in 1951 must receive their first required minimum distribution by April 1, 2025.

Do RMDs affect social security? ›

If you are taking RMDs and collecting Social Security benefits, the RMDs will not impact the amount of your benefits—but it could impact how much of your Social Security benefit is taxable. The amount your Social Security is taxed depends on your annual income. RMDs may increase your taxable income.

Can I reinvest my RMD into a Roth IRA? ›

If you don't need to use your RMD from your IRA for living expenses, then you can reinvest them in a Roth IRA. The fund you use to contribute to a Roth IRA can come from any available source. However, you must be careful and adhere to the contribution limits and earned income requirements when making contributions.

At what age is IRA withdrawal tax free? ›

If you're at least age 59½ and your Roth IRA has been open for at least five years, you can withdraw money tax- and penalty-free.

Is it better to take RMD monthly or annually? ›

For investors who plan to use their RMDs as a source of retirement income, a monthly payment may be a good choice. Keep in mind that while you'll pay the same amount of income tax no matter when you receive the money, delaying your RMD until year-end gives your money more time to grow tax-deferred.

Will RMDs be eliminated? ›

RMDs might affect taxes. Missing a withdrawal may result in penalties. The qualified charitable distributions limit increased in 2023. There are no RMDs for Roth 401(k)s in 2024.

Is RMD changing to 74? ›

Required minimum distributions pushed to age 73

Secure 2.0 increases the age at which RMDs begin to age 73 for those individuals who turn 72 on or after January 1, 2023. Notably, an individual who attains age 72 in 2023 is not required to take an RMD for 2023. The RMD age changes again in 2033 from 73 to 75.

How to avoid taxes on RMD? ›

4 Strategies for Avoiding Taxes on Your RMDs
  1. Avoid Taxes on RMDs by Working Longer. One of the simplest ways to defer RMDs and the taxes on those withdrawals is to continue working. ...
  2. Donating to Charity. ...
  3. Minimize RMD Taxes With a Roth Conversion. ...
  4. Consider an Annuity.
Mar 28, 2024

What is the RMD 10 year rule? ›

The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019 required that certain beneficiaries of a deceased individual retirement account owner or plan participant must draw down their assets within 10 years of receiving those assets—as opposed to their “applicable” life expectancy.

What is the new law for RMD? ›

Age when RMDs are first required

There is a two-step process under the SECURE 2.0 Act for increasing in the age when RMDs become necessary. Step 1: Beginning in 2023, the age to start taking RMDs jumped from 72 to 73. Step 2: Beginning in 2033, it creeps up again to 75.

At what age are mandatory withdrawals from IRA? ›

You generally have to start taking withdrawals from your IRA, SIMPLE IRA, SEP IRA, or retirement plan account when you reach age 72 (73 if you reach age 72 after Dec. 31, 2022). Roth IRAs do not require withdrawals until after the death of the owner; however, beneficiaries of a Roth IRA are subject to the RMD rules.

Does spouse age affect RMD? ›

If the sole beneficiary of the account is a spouse, enter the beneficiary's birthdate. If the spouse is more than 10 years younger than the account owner, the IRS joint life expectancy table is used which normally produces lower required distributions.

At what age can you no longer have an IRA? ›

IRA contributions after age 70½

For 2020 and later, there is no age limit on making regular contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs. For 2019, if you're 70 ½ or older, you can't make a regular contribution to a traditional IRA.

Is the RMD age 75? ›

take a look
RMD Beginning Ages
Birth Date or YearAge
7/1/1949 to 195072
1951 to 195973
1960 or later75
1 more row
Jul 4, 2023

How long does required minimum distribution last? ›

They apply to employer-sponsored retirement accounts as well as individual retirement accounts (IRAs). RMDs start at a specific age, determined by your birthdate, but you might wonder at what age RMDs stop. Simply put: They don't. They continue indefinitely.

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