Attack Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)

1 attack

ˈtæk/

verb

attacks;

attacked;

attacking

1 attack

ˈtæk/

verb

attacks;

attacked;

attacking

Britannica Dictionary definition of ATTACK

1

:

to act violently against (someone or something)

:

to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)

[+ object]

  • He attacked the guard with a knife.

  • Troops attacked the fortress at dawn.

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often used as (be) attacked

  • He was attacked by a dog.

  • He was attacked from behind by two men.

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[no object]

  • Suddenly, the dog attacked.

  • The troops attacked at dawn.

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2

[+ object]

:

to criticize (someone or something) in a very harsh and severe way

  • The study has been attacked as unscientific. [=people have criticized the study by saying that it is unscientific]

  • People are attacking the mayor for breaking campaign promises.

  • The professor has been widely attacked for her position on the issue.

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3

[+ object]

a

:

to begin to work on or deal with (something, such as a problem) in a determined and eager way

  • We eagerly attacked the problem. [=we eagerly tried to solve the problem]

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b

:

to begin to eat (food) eagerly

  • Did you see the way the kids attacked that pizza?

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4

[+ object]

:

to begin to harm, injure, or destroy (something)

  • The virus attacks the body's immune system.

  • A number of trees have been attacked by the disease.

  • Insects have attacked the crops.

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5

sports

:

to try to score points or goals by moving forward in a very forceful way

[no object]

  • The team attacked from the outset, so it was no surprise that they won.

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[+ object]

  • The offense attacked the weak defensive line.

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— attacker

noun,

plural

attackers

[count]

  • She was able to identify her attacker, and he was later brought to trial.

  • The defense trapped the attacker and got the ball back.

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2 attack

ˈtæk/

noun

plural

attacks

2 attack

ˈtæk/

noun

plural

attacks

Britannica Dictionary definition of ATTACK

1

a

[count]

:

a violent, harmful, or destructive act against someone or something

  • dog/shark attacks = attacks by dogs/sharks

  • One of the patients was the victim of a knife attack. [=an attack made using a knife]

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often + on

  • There have been a number of attacks on women on the campus.

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b

:

harmful or destructive action against something by a disease, insect, chemical, etc.

[noncount]

  • The immune system is the body's defense against attack by germs.

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[count]

  • The spray protects plants from attacks by many common pests.

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2

:

an attempt by a military force to defeat an enemy

:

a military offensive

[count]

  • an air/ground attack = an attack made from the air/ground

  • The surprise attack came at dawn.

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[noncount]

  • There is a threat of nuclear attack.

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3

[count]

:

strong or severe criticism

  • There have been many attacks against the professor for her position on the issue.

  • a verbal attack

  • The newspaper editorial is an attack on policy-makers.

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4

[count]

:

a sudden short period of suffering from an illness or of being affected by a strong emotion

  • an asthma attack

  • a panic/anxiety attack

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often + of

  • an attack of the flu

  • an attack of food poisoning

  • an attack of nerves/melancholy

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sometimes used figuratively

  • an attack of the giggles

  • He had an unexpected attack of goodness and helped us out.

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see also heart attack

5

[count]

:

an attempt to destroy or end something

often + on

  • City leaders have called for an attack on poverty.

  • Local schools are mounting an attack on racism.

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6

:

a method of dealing with something (such as a problem)

[count]

  • Each problem calls for a different attack.

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[noncount]

  • The current approach isn't working. I think we need a new plan of attack. [=a new idea of how to do what we are trying to do]

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7

sports

a

[count]

:

an attempt by a player or group of players to score points, goals, or runs

usually singular

  • They had a sustained attack but could not score.

  • The players carried the attack deep into the opponent's side of the field.

  • They won the game in the last two innings with an 8-hit attack. [=they won the game by getting eight hits in the last two innings]

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b

British

:

the players on a team who try to score

:

offense

[singular]

  • The team's attack has been weakened by injury.

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[noncount]

  • He will play in attack. [=(US) on offense]

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on the attack

:

making an attack

  • The soldiers were on the attack. [=were attacking the enemy]

  • The team was on the attack [=was aggressively trying to score] for most of the first half.

  • The team went on the attack [=began to attack] and quickly scored a goal.

  • The candidate went on the attack and accused his opponent of lying.

  • Opponents of the project went on the attack and defeated the land sale.

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under attack

:

being affected or hurt by an attack

:

being attacked

  • The troops were under attack [=were being attacked by the enemy] throughout the day.

  • The troops suddenly came under attack. [=began to be attacked]

  • The new policy has come under attack [=has been strongly criticized] by environmentalists.

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3 attack

ˈtæk/

adjective

3 attack

ˈtæk/

adjective

Britannica Dictionary definition of ATTACK

always used before a noun

:

designed for or used in a military attack

  • an attack helicopter/submarine

  • The bombers were in attack formation.

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Attack Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary (2024)
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