Would you consider yourself a car expert? Well, don’t worry – you’re not alone. Even car enthusiasts sometimes scratch their heads regarding automatic gear shifters’ letters, numbers, and symbols. But don’t fret! We’re here to help. This blog post explains everything so you can shift gears like a pro. Let’s get started!
Automatic Transmission Gears – The Basics
Most automatic transmissions have four or five forward gears and one reverse gear. The gears are usually labeled with the letters P, R, N, D, and L (or 1, 2, 3, 4, 5). Here’s what each gear represents:
P – Park: This position locks the transmission so the car cannot move. You should only use it when parking the vehicle or when the traffic lights hit red to prevent it from rolling away.
R – Reverse: Drivers use this car for backing up.
N – Neutral: This position disconnects the engine from the wheels. Drivers use it when starting the car or when shifting between gears.
D – Drive: This is the most common driving position—a driver shifts to the drive gear when moving the car forward.
How to Change Transmission Gears?
Changing gears in an automatic vehicle is easy. The car will automatically shift gears as you accelerate. All you have to do is put the car into “Drive” and use the gas pedal to go. If you want to shift gears manually, most cars have a “+” and “-” sign on the gear shifter. To upshift or move to a higher gear, you press the “+” sign. For downshifting or shifting to a lower gear, press the “-” sign.
Which Gears to Use in Different Situations?
The automatic transmission has several different gear ratios or “speeds” that it can use to power the car. The transmission will automatically shift between these gears based on your speed and how much power you are asking from the engine.
1st Gear: This is the lowest gear ratio used when the car stops or moves very slowly.
2nd Gear: The second and third gear helps ramp up the momentum and generate more power from the engine to drive speed.
4th Gear: This gear ratio is used when the car is moving at its fastest and needs the most power from the engine.
5th Gear: This gear ratio is sometimes used in automatic transmissions. It is similar to 4th gear but with a taller gear ratio that helps the car conserve fuel when cruising at high speeds on the highway.
How to Take Care of Automatic Transmission Systems?
Automatic transmission needs regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly. You should check the fluid level every 30,000 miles and change it every 60,000 miles.
It’s also a good idea to flush the transmission system and service it every 30,000 miles. This helps remove dirt and grime, damaging the transmission over time.
If you notice any strange noises or smells coming from your car, take it to a mechanic as soon as possible. Automatic transmissions are very delicate and need complete attention. Here at Feldman CDJR of Clarkston serving Gord Blanc, MI, we believe a little knowledge can go a long way to effective car maintenance. Keep this information in mind the next time you bring your vehicle in for a repair session – it may help make the process go more smoothly. Schedule a service for your automatic transmission with our team.
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