Automatically starting ssh-agent when powershell or git-bash are started | Dmitry Avtonomov (2024)

Including a snippet for .bashrc on linux-like environment

2020-83-118 2 min read

Windows environment

It’s best to configure OpenSSH Authentication Agent service to automatically start.Alternatively, you can start it manually every time when opening powershell for the first time:

Start-Service ssh-agent

To have SSH agent to automatically start with Windows, you can run (from elevated powershell prompt):

Set-Service ssh-agent -StartupType Automatic 

After that, you need to add your ssh key once:

ssh-add C:\Users\your-name\ssh\id_rsa 

Now everytime the ssh-agent is started, the key will be there. You can check which keys are registered with the ssh-agent:

ssh-add -l

Credit:https://superuser.com/questions/1327633/how-to-maintain-ssh-agent-login-session-with-windows-10s-new-openssh-and-powers

Linux-like environement

On linux or in git-for-windows environment, I use the following snippet in my .bashrc to achieve the same effect:

# This is used to start ssh-agent once when git-bash is started.# Saves typing the ssh key password every time you interact with# a remote repo.env=~/.ssh/agent.envagent_load_env () { test -f "$env" && . "$env" >| /dev/null ; }agent_start () { (umask 077; ssh-agent >| "$env") . "$env" >| /dev/null ; }agent_load_env# agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key; 1=agent w/o key; 2= agent not runningagent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l >| /dev/null 2>&1; echo $?)if [ ! "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] || [ $agent_run_state = 2 ]; then agent_start ssh-addelif [ "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] && [ $agent_run_state = 1 ]; then ssh-addfiunset env

Automatically starting ssh-agent when powershell or git-bash are started | Dmitry Avtonomov (1)

Principal Bioinformatics Scientist

My main research interests are data visualization and signal processing for mass spectrometry.

Automatically starting ssh-agent when powershell or git-bash are started | Dmitry Avtonomov (2024)

FAQs

How to start ssh-agent on powershell? ›

Installing SSH-Agent
  1. Get-Service ssh-agent. If stopped run.
  2. Start-Service ssh-agent. If this gives you red letters and an error then we need to start the service in the GUI. I don't know how to do it in Powershell. Type services in your search bar. ...
  3. Get-Service ssh-agent | Select StartType. Then start the ssh-agent.
May 14, 2022

How to auto launch ssh-agent on git for windows? ›

Setting Automatic SSH-Agent for GitBash
  1. 👉 Note: ('$HOME/. bashrc' vs XDG Dir)
  2. A1. Locate user home directory.
  3. A2. Create or update start-up fles for user profile.
  4. A3. Update '. ...
  5. A4. Update '.bashrc' file inside user home folder.
  6. A5. Adding SSH-Keys at Startup [Optional Step]
  7. B1. Locate Default 'git-prompt.sh' File.
  8. B2.

Does ssh-agent run automatically? ›

It runs in the background on your system, separately from ssh , and it usually starts up the first time you run ssh after a reboot.

How to ssh using git bash? ›

Follow the steps below to set up SSH on Linux or in Git Bash on Windows:
  1. Step 1: Generate SSH Key Pair. The first step is to generate the SSH key pair. ...
  2. Step 2: Add Key To GitHub. ...
  3. Step 3: Test the Connection. ...
  4. Step 4: Check Local SSH Agent. ...
  5. Step 5: Add Keys to SSH Agent.
Nov 2, 2023

How do I start a ssh session in PowerShell? ›

Here's how:
  1. Open PowerShell.
  2. Use the ssh command to connect to your remote machine. Replace <remote-host> with the hostname or IP address of your remote machine. ...
  3. Once you're logged into your remote machine, you can start the VNC server by running the vncserver command. ...
  4. You'll be prompted to enter and confirm a password.

How to enable ssh using PowerShell? ›

Install the SSH service on a Windows computer
  1. Install the latest version of PowerShell. ...
  2. Install the latest Win32 OpenSSH. ...
  3. Edit the sshd_config file located at $env:ProgramData\ssh . ...
  4. Restart the sshd service. ...
  5. Add the path where OpenSSH is installed to your Path environment variable.
Apr 1, 2024

How do I make SSH start automatically? ›

How to automatically start ssh server on boot on Windows Subsystem for Linux
  1. vi sshd. bat.
  2. Add the following code: C:\Windows\System32\bash.exe -c "sudo /usr/sbin/sshd -D"
  3. Save the file and move it to a more accessible location, e.g. mv ssh. bat /mnt/c/Users/YourUserName/Documents . Make sure to match your username!

How do I automate SSH connection? ›

There are few steps you have to follow in order to automate your SSH login.
  1. Create an SSH key without Passphrase.
  2. Copy SSH key to the target server.
  3. Verification of copied SSH key in the remote server.
  4. Create bash aliases to easily remember the server domains or use SSH Config.
Sep 17, 2020

How to check if a ssh-agent is running in Windows? ›

Running ssh-add -l will display all keys currently known to your agent. If the list is empty, you have an ssh-agent running, but no keys currently unlocked. If you receive an error message like Could not open a connection to your authentication agent. you need to start the agent first (see above).

What is the difference between SSH and ssh-agent? ›

The SSH agent is used for SSH public key authentication. It uses SSH keys for authentication. Users can create SSH keys using the ssh-keygen command and install them on servers using the ssh-copy-id command.

Is it safe to use ssh-agent? ›

ssh-agent enhances security by allowing you to use passphrase-protected SSH keys without entering the passphrase every time. However, anyone with access to the agent's socket and your user permissions can use the keys managed by the agent. Therefore, it's crucial to secure your system adequately.

How to turn on ssh-agent? ›

To use ssh-agent and ssh-add , follow the steps below:
  1. At the Unix prompt, enter: eval `ssh-agent` Make sure you use the backquote ( ` ), located under the tilde ( ~ ), rather than the single quote ( ' ).
  2. Enter the command: ssh-add.
  3. Enter your private key password.
  4. When you log out, enter the command: kill $SSH_AGENT_PID.
Jun 27, 2023

How to generate ssh key in windows Git bash? ›

Generating a new SSH key
  1. Open Terminal .
  2. Paste the text below, replacing the email used in the example with your GitHub email address. ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your_email@example.com" ...
  3. At the prompt, type a secure passphrase. For more information, see "Working with SSH key passphrases."

How to setup Git SSH on windows? ›

To connect to GitHub with SSH from Windows, follow these steps:
  1. Open PowerShell.
  2. Run the ssh-keygen command to create SSH keys.
  3. Copy the value of the SSH public key.
  4. Save the public key in your GitHub account settings.
  5. Perform a Git clone operation using your repo's SSH URL.
Jan 11, 2022

How to connect SSH in bash? ›

Go to Connection > SSH and set the Remote command to bash . Note that you won't be able to exit to your default shell, it will just close the connection.

How do I manually start ssh-agent? ›

To use ssh-agent and ssh-add , follow the steps below:
  1. At the Unix prompt, enter: eval `ssh-agent` Make sure you use the backquote ( ` ), located under the tilde ( ~ ), rather than the single quote ( ' ).
  2. Enter the command: ssh-add.
  3. Enter your private key password.
  4. When you log out, enter the command: kill $SSH_AGENT_PID.
Jun 27, 2023

How to start ssh on Windows command line? ›

You can start an SSH session in your command prompt by executing ssh user@machine and you will be prompted to enter your password. You can create a Windows Terminal profile that does this on startup by adding the commandline setting to a profile in your settings.json file inside the list of profile objects.

How do I start ssh client? ›

Activate Client:

Enter CMD command ssh . Connect to the desired server with ssh name@server . If necessary, consider the port: default is port 22, change port with -pPortnumber behind the server name. If necessary, confirm host key fingerprint with Yes and enter password for the first connection.

How do I restart ssh-agent in Windows? ›

Instructions
  1. Open the Services control panel which can be done in any of the following ways: Go to Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services. Open a run box type services. msc and hit enter. ...
  2. Locate and select OpenSSH in the list of services.
  3. On the left click Restart.

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