Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2024)

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (1)

Art Concept:Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry)

Balance:a principle of design; the arrangement of elements that makes individual parts of a composition appear equally important; an arrangement of the elements to create an equal distribution of visual weight throughout the format or composition. If a composition appears top- or bottom-heavy and/or anchored by weight to one side, it is not visually balanced.

Types of balance:

  • Symmetrical balance(or Symmetry) means that the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, onboth sides of a center line.
  • Asymmetrical balance (or Asymmetry)means that the two halves of the work of art are different, however, try to create balance.In other words, although the sides may not be exactly the same, there will be elements that interact in a way that makes each side equally important.
  • Radial symmetry means the weight of the image or form radiates from a center point.

Show studentssymmetrical and non-symmetrical balance and talk about how color, size, position, line, etc. can create asymmetricalbalance in a composition.Show students the images below and talk about thebalance in each piece of art.Is it asymmetrical or symmetrical?What makes the balance in the asymmetrical works?

Sample Projects:

  • Elongated & Symmetrical Portrait (2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Kaleidoscope Radial Symmetry (2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Paper Cut Aliens(2nd Grade) art lesson.
  • Assemblage Sculptures(5th Grade) art lesson.
  • Printing with Nature (5th Grade) art lesson.
  • Fold a piece of paper in half.With different colored glitter glue, make a design on one half of the paper.Fold it together and then open it up to make a symmetrical pattern.
  • On the center line of a folded piece of paper, have the children write their name in cursive, then go over it in paint.Close and open the paper to make a mirror-image print of the name.You can leave it or have them make it into a monster or bug.
  • Using your three initials make a mirror image top to bottom, then left to right.
  • Make a “playing card” such as a Jack of Spades.
  • Do a painting of a landscape reflected in water.
  • Make a symmetrical design on a mask.
  • Make an Australian aboriginal design using roofing paper (for bark), stencils, and powdered paint attached with spray adhesive.

Examples of Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry)in Architecture &Artwork:

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2)
World Trade Center, 1970s. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (3)
Coronation of the Virgin, Enguerran Quarton (Dutch), 1454.
symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (4)
Westreich Family, Alice Neel (American), 1978. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (5)
Sistine Madonna, Raphael (Italian), 1513. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (6)
St. Matthew, Caravaggio (Italian).
asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (7)
Chartes Cathedral (1140) and Riems Cathedral (1254).
one is symmetrical, one asymmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (8)
Beast of the Sea, Matisse (French), 1950. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (9)
Crowded Globe, Zhen Xuen (China), 1991. symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (10)
The Expulsion of Heliodorus, Delacroix (French), 1856. asymetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (11)
Eyclidean Walks, Magritte (French), 1955. look closely, asymetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (12)
How Will Our Future Be?Donatella Zenotti (Italy), 1991. diagonally symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (13)
Mosaic floor in Kirbatal Mafjar, Palestine, 8thc.symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (14)
Two Women at the Window,
Murillo (Spanish), 1670. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (15)
North by Northwest, Alfred Hitchco*ck (American), 1959. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (16)
Peruvian Feather Blanket (Nazca), 3rd or 4thc.symmetrical

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (17)
The Visitation, Piero di Cosimo(Italian), 1490. almost symmetrical, but asymmetrical and balanced.

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (18)
The Artist’s Mother, Whistler, 1871. asymmetrical but balanced

Balance (Symmetry/Asymmetry) > Issaquah Schools Foundation (2024)

FAQs

What is balance symmetry vs asymmetry? ›

Types of balance: Symmetrical balance (or Symmetry) means that the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, onboth sides of a center line. Asymmetrical balance (or Asymmetry) means that the two halves of the work of art are different, however, try to create balance.

Can an asymmetrical layout have balance? ›

Asymmetrical balance is when you have two dissimilar sides of a design and have positioned visual weight unequally, and yet you've still achieved a sense of balance. It evokes a sense of modernism and movement.

Is symmetry or asymmetry better? ›

No one is necessarily better than the other! They are both great to incorporate in graphic design, it all just boils down to your design's purpose, intent, and the message it wants to convey. Graphics Zoo's team of professional graphic designers are well-versed in graphic design symmetry and asymmetry.

Is asymmetry and occult balance the same? ›

Asymmetrical balance is also known as informal, active, or occult balance. It is attained when visual units on either side of a vertical or horizontal axis are not identical, but are placed in positions within the frame so as to create a felt equilibrium.

What are the disadvantages of asymmetrical balance? ›

Cons of asymmetrical balance:

Absence of formality: Asymmetrical balance might lack the formality and order found in symmetrical balance, making it less appropriate for traditional or classical interiors.

What are examples of balance symmetry? ›

A good example of symmetrical balance in nature is the human face. If you were to draw a line down the middle of your face, you would have two sides that have the exact same design.

What famous artwork has asymmetrical balance? ›

For example, Van Gogh's The Starry Night is an excellent demonstration of leveraging asymmetrical balance. Van Gogh has used very different shapes and objects on either side of his work. Yet he manages to provide a sense of balance by playing with the size and color of these elements.

What is an example of symmetry and asymmetry? ›

Any straight line will be symmetrical since it can be folded in half and the two sides will be identical. A wavy line can be symmetrical as well, as long as the waves are the same size and evenly spaced. Many lines, though, are asymmetrical, such as the colorful lines shown in the picture.

How is a room with asymmetrical features still a balanced room? ›

Balance different-sized furniture and decor elements to achieve a balanced asymmetry. For example, placing a large sofa opposite a cluster of smaller accent chairs can create a visually balanced composition. Remember: achieving asymmetry isn't about appearance but visual weight.

What is symmetry vs asymmetry for kids? ›

We observe symmetry in any object if it can be split into two identical halves. Asymmetric indicates that an item cannot be split into two identical parts.

What is another name for asymmetrical balance? ›

Answer and Explanation: Another term used for the word asymmetrical balance is: Informal balance.

What are the three types of balance in art? ›

There are three main types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. Let's look at them one at a time. Even though they're different, the two apples create symmetrical balance. Asymmetrical balance is also absolutely balanced on both sides of a central line.

What is the rule of asymmetrical balance? ›

Asymmetrical balance in art is when an artwork's composition is not symmetrical, but balances visual weight between its two sides. This frees an image from the constraints of symmetry, while still maintaining a feeling of balance in the artwork.

How do you balance asymmetry? ›

Correcting facial asymmetry doesn't always require surgery and a long recovery. For example, cosmetic dentistry is an area that you can help contribute to a symmetrical face. Dental treatments such as veneers, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and Invisalign are non-invasive options you can choose from.

Does balance have to be symmetrical? ›

The good news is that there's no right or wrong answer — it really just boils down to your personal preference. With that said, it's important to have a good understanding of the differences between the two so you can achieve the beautiful, eye-catching balance both have to offer.

What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical balance photography? ›

Symmetrical balance in art is when you can draw a line down the middle of a piece and each half will mirror the other. Symmetry in a photo allows you to draw the viewer's eyes to all parts of the photo. Asymmetrical balance has two sides that are unequal while having elements that balance each other out.

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