Bankruptcy - Alternatives, Credit, Debt, Law, Process & Types (2024)

Alternatives to Bankruptcy in Canada

By now you are likely wondering what alternatives to bankruptcy really exist. There are quite a few, and combining them might also be a solution. Depending on your situation, 4 options that might work for you are: consolidation loans, debt repayment programs, debt settlement options or a Consumer Proposal.

Consolidation & Debt Repayment Programs

Consolidation usually means consolidating your bills and everything you owe into a new loan. With a fine-tuned budget, this might work for you. For other people, consolidating only the monthly payments makes more sense. Don’t worry if you’ve been turned down by your bank or credit union. There are other types of debt consolidation that may be available.

Consolidating payments doesn’t involve borrowing more money, so there’s never a problem with bad credit. That’s how a debt management program and plan with a non-profit credit counselling organization works. Creditors help by lowering or waiving interest charges while you’re making your payments. This lets you pay off your debts and saves you thousands in interest and fees. What you pay each month is based on what you can afford after you’ve had help to create a realistic personal budget.

Settle Debt

Consolidation programs and loans help you repay what you borrowed. Most people really do want to pay back what they owe and not walk away from their debts by declaring bankruptcy. However, only paying back part of what you owe might be the best solution. That’s where a debt settlement, when structured properly, can help. You need a lump sum of money to offer your creditors a settlement, but sometimes that’s not as far-fetched an option as you might think.

Filing a Consumer Proposal

Sometimes a legal alternative to bankruptcy might be what you need. A Consumer Proposal could be the right solution depending on your situation. A Consumer Proposal in Canada is arranged by a trustee, and by making monthly payments, you pay back part of what you owe. Your creditors have the option to agree to the proposal or not.

What’s My Best Option?

As you can tell, a lot depends on your situation. When you’re just trying to make ends meet and duck the collection phone calls, you need help looking at your circ*mstances objectively. You need a professionally trained Credit & Debt Counsellor to help you come up with a good plan.

Bankruptcy - Alternatives, Credit, Debt, Law, Process & Types (2024)

FAQs

Bankruptcy - Alternatives, Credit, Debt, Law, Process & Types? ›

Debt relief can involve debt settlement, debt consolidation, or credit counseling. Bankruptcy is a court-supervised legal process for individuals or businesses to eliminate their debts or repay them over time.

Which is better a DRO or bankruptcy? ›

It's much more affordable than some other solutions, such as Bankruptcy. You won't have to pay an application fee. If your circ*mstances change, your DRO could be revoked. This means you'll need to repay everything you owe, including any accrued interest and charges.

Is it better to file a Chapter 7 or 13? ›

Or somewhat more accurately, Chapter 13 can give you more power over and flexibility with certain kinds of creditors, and if you have non-exempt assets. However, if you do not have those kinds of debt or assets, or not much in terms of tangible assets, then Chapter 7 would likely be the faster and easier option.

How can I get debt relief without bankruptcy? ›

How to Get Out of Debt Without Filing Bankruptcy
  1. Follow a Strict Budget. It may seem obvious, but planning and following a strict, bare-bones budget is often overlooked as a first step for getting out of debt. ...
  2. Choose a Payoff Strategy. ...
  3. Try a Balance Transfer. ...
  4. Consider a Consolidation Loan. ...
  5. Discover a Debt Management Plan.

Which debts cannot be discharged in bankruptcy? ›

Debts not discharged include debts for alimony and child support, certain taxes, debts for certain educational benefit overpayments or loans made or guaranteed by a governmental unit, debts for willful and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity, debts for death or personal ...

How to get out of debt without ruining your credit? ›

How to consolidate debt without hurting your credit
  1. Stop using your credit cards. Cut up those credit cards and remove them from your digital wallets so you're not tempted to increase your debt utilization ratio.
  2. Pay your bills on time. ...
  3. Keep credit lines open whenever possible. ...
  4. Avoid opening new accounts for a while.
Sep 6, 2024

What debts cannot be included in a DRO? ›

Debts not covered by a DRO

child support and maintenance. student loans. social fund loans.

What are the downsides of DRO? ›

Disadvantages of Debt Relief Orders

If your circ*mstances change, you may still be required to repay your creditors. Your debt relief order will appear on your credit file for six years. This may affect your ability to get credit in the future.

What are the cons of a DRO? ›

Cons
  • If you are a home owner, and have equity in the property you will not be eligible as this is likely to exceed the asset limit.
  • Any secured creditors' can still take action against you.
  • Not all debts can be written off by a DRO. ...
  • Details of your DRO will be kept on the Individual Insolvency Register.

What assets do you lose in Chapter 7? ›

Common types of assets and nonexempt property a debtor could potentially lose in Chapter 7 bankruptcy include:
  • Vacation properties.
  • Investment accounts.
  • Stocks and bonds.
  • Rental properties.
  • Luxury items.
  • Valuable artwork.
  • Jewelry.
  • Antiques.
Apr 23, 2024

Is the national debt relief program legit? ›

Is National Debt Relief legit? National Debt Relief is an accredited member of the American Association for Debt Resolution (AADR). It has been around since 2009 and has helped over 600,000 individuals reduce their debt. It also has an A+ rating from the BBB (Better Business Bureau).

Can I keep my bank account if I file Chapter 7? ›

You can probably keep your checking account in Chapter 7 bankruptcy if you don't owe money to the bank. However, keeping the money in the account could be more challenging. Most banks will let you keep a checking account open when you file for bankruptcy (check with the institution).

What is the National debt relief Hardship Program? ›

Founded in 2008, National Debt Relief is a debt settlement company that negotiates the reduction of unsecured debt. If you have over $7,500 in unsecured debt, NDR may be able to cut that amount in half.

Who has the best debt relief program? ›

Best Debt Relief Companies for September 2024
  • Best Overall for Debt Settlement, Best for Credit Card Debt, Best for Low Fees: National Debt Relief.
  • Best for Tax Debt Relief: CuraDebt.
  • Best for Customer Service: Accredited Debt Relief.
  • Best for Customer Satisfaction and Reputation: New Era Debt Solutions.
Sep 4, 2024

Can I get a government loan to pay off debt? ›

Types of Government Debt Relief Programs

The government isn't generally in the business of offering debt relief programs for most types of unsecured debt, such as credit cards and personal loans.

What are other forms of bankruptcies? ›

Bankruptcy Basics
  • Process.
  • The Discharge in Bankruptcy.
  • Chapter 7. Liquidation Under the Bankruptcy Code.
  • Chapter 9. Municipality Bankruptcy.
  • Chapter 11. Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code.
  • Chapter 12. Family Farmer Bankruptcy or Family Fisherman Bankruptcy.
  • Chapter 13. Individual Debt Adjustment.
  • Chapter 15.

Is Chapter 7 or 11 bankruptcy better? ›

Chapter 7 is your better bet if you are hopelessly awash in debt from credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, and/or car loans and your income simply cannot keep up. As noted above, you're most likely going to get to keep most of your assets while erasing your unsecured debt.

What are my options before filing bankruptcy? ›

Before you file, consider your options, including debt settlement, selling unused assets or tapping your home equity. Many credit counselors and bankruptcy attorneys offer a free initial consultation to explore options and determine the best path forward.

What is the difference between ABC and bankruptcy? ›

As discussed above, an ABC can be an advantageous means for a buyer to acquire assets and/or a business in financial distress. However, unlike in a bankruptcy case, because the ABC process in California is nonjudicial, there is no court order approving the sale transaction.

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