Banks vs. Trusts: Do You Know Where Your Assets Are? - Paxos (2024)

  • Banks vs. Trusts: Do You Know Where Your Assets Are? - Paxos (1)Elizabeth O'Dea

Banks vs. Trusts: Do You Know Where Your Assets Are? - Paxos (2)

When it comes to the potential of crypto, some see it as a futuristic concept that’s going to transform the financial landscape. Yet despite accelerating innovations, if you want to keep your assets secure, sound financial principles will still apply.

One of those fundamental principles is to manage risk by having a complete understanding of where you keep your assets, and what risks are associated with the management of those assets in custody. This doesn’t change when dealing with assets that range from stones to stablecoins.

Consider how this might be relevant to crypto – though the blockchain infrastructure you put your digital assets on may be secure, the custodian of those assets may be exposing them to unwanted high-risk reinvestment opportunities.

The Difference Between a Bank and a Trust

For many consumers, the first place they think to put their money is in a bank, because it feels safe. But why? Perhaps because banks have been around for centuries, it’s become easy to think of them as the center of the financial system. But remember, banks are also businesses seeking to make money. They offer the kinds of services many customers want – whether seeking a loan, a mortgage or an interest rate on deposits. Trust companies have existed for almost as long, and though they may be mistakenly thought of as being similar to banks, the differences are significant, and first among them is this:

A bank is a financial intermediary, accepting deposits into their reserves, and making loans against those reserves.

A trust is an arrangement that allows a third party or trustee to hold assets or property for a beneficiary or beneficiaries, but does not allow for the trust to use those reserves to facilitate other business.

Unlike a bank, a trust company does not lend your assets out – it holds your assets bankruptcy remote, fully segregated from corporate assets. Kept in a bank, your assets will likely be used to make loans, and should the bank go out of business, the insurance on your assets is capped at $250,000 by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). If your assets are held in safe custody by a trust company, and that company were to go out of business, your funds are held away from creditors, and fully redeemable at any time.

Why This Matters to Your Digital Assets

Understanding this basic difference between banks and trusts can change one’s perception of the volatility of digital assets. It’s easy to blend all cryptocurrencies together when speaking casually about the marketplace, but a digital wallet issued by a payment provider or banking entity that does not hold your assets in bankruptcy remote accounts may not be as secure as a digital wallet issued by a regulated trust company where every stablecoin lives up to its name.

While FDIC insurance is a reliable and welcome market stabilizer, holding assets in custody with oversight from a prudent regulator is the best way to ensure crypto assets are only as volatile as marketplace value dictates.

With a prudent reserve strategy in place, required transparency about the nature of the reserves becomes an expectation – driving even more transparency.

In the future, banks and other financial institutions will remain at the center of the consumer marketplace, and as they expand their offerings to include crypto, definitive reserve strategies are going to be best served in partnerships with trust companies and experienced crypto brokers.

As a regulated trust company offering crypto brokerage services, Paxos has worked for over a decade to bring a unique, best-in-class solution to banks and others interested in offering crypto.

Learn more about Paxos Trust Company and our crypto brokerage offerings here.

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Banks vs. Trusts: Do You Know Where Your Assets Are? - Paxos (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between a bank and a bank and trust? ›

What sets a trust bank apart from an ordinary bank is its capacity to take on "trust" services from clients. This service entails the management and administration of a client's property (money, securities, real estate, etc.).

Is a trust safer than a bank? ›

Takeaway: In addition to the estate planning advantages, like probate avoidance, owning deposit accounts in a revocable trust may provide additional protection against a possible bank failure. When the grantor of a revocable trust dies, it becomes irrevocable.

Why should I consider a bank as a trustee of my trust? ›

Another reason a bank is appointed to manage a Trust is to avoid the perception of a conflict of interest. Many times, the Trustee is a beneficiary where sibling rivalry takes place. The bank will assume a neutral position on managing the Trust's assets and payments of its liabilities.

Are trust assets protected from bank failure? ›

What happens to those assets, and by extension those trusts, if the bank fails? Thankfully, the answer is “not much.” of the institution—assets of a bank. So regardless of if we're talking about a trust company or a bank trust department, the assets would be protected if the institution failed.”

What is the difference between a trust fund and a bank account? ›

A trust account works like any bank account does: funds can be deposited into it and payments made from it. However, unlike most bank accounts, it is not held or owned by an individual or a business. Instead, a trust account is set up in the name of the trust itself, such as the Jane Doe Trust.

Why not put checking account in trust? ›

Not all bank accounts are suitable for a Living Trust. If you need regular access to an account, you may want to keep it in your name rather than the name of your Trust. Or, you may have a low-value account that won't benefit from being put in a Trust.

What is the major disadvantage of a trust? ›

DISADVANTAGES OF A TRUST

Most importantly, a trust will cost more than a last will at the initial stage of planning and you have to provide more information up front. Furthermore, a trust contains more complicated documents than a last will and states that your assets must be assigned to the trust.

What is the negative side of a trust? ›

Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.

Why do rich people put their homes in a trust? ›

Rich people frequently place their homes and other financial assets in trusts to reduce taxes and give their wealth to their beneficiaries. They may also do this to protect their property from divorce proceedings and frivolous lawsuits.

What are the disadvantages of a bank as a trustee? ›

Drawbacks of Naming a Bank as a Trustee

In addition, the bank might have a minimum wealth requirement for the trusts they manage, meaning your trust might not be eligible if it's not worth enough.

Is there any downside to being a trustee? ›

They don't ask the important questions, like does a trustee have any personal financial risks? When you become a trustee, you take on a serious obligation and serious personal liability. By law, you now owe a “fiduciary duty” both to trust itself, and more importantly, to the trust's beneficiaries.

Should my bank account be in the name of my trust? ›

The better question – “Should you put your checking account into the trust anyway?” The answer to this question is “yes.” Although you can avoid probate by having less than $150,000 of assets outside of your trust, it is easier and faster for the successor trustee to have access to your checking account upon your death ...

Why are banks stopping trust accounts? ›

The withdrawal of services has been blamed on increased costs and regulations. HMRC's figures released in October 2023 show Trust numbers are dwindling. Nevertheless, there are still many Trusts in existence or being created for varying reasons, such as estate planning and protective Trusts for the vulnerable.

What if you have more than 250k in bank? ›

If your deposits exceed the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit, talk to your bank about the insurance status of your deposits and your options for insuring all of your savings in-house.

What happens if people lose trust in banks? ›

Bank runs occur when a bank faces a loss of confidence, sparking many customers to withdraw their deposits. Massive withdrawals happening simultaneously put the bank's existence at risk. This creates fears and contagion can spread from one institution to another, undermining the banking system as a whole.

Is a trust bank a bank? ›

What is Trust? Trust Bank (known as Trust) is a digitally-native bank, backed by a unique partnership between Standard Chartered Bank and FairPrice Group. This partnership brings together a leading international bank and a social enterprise with more than 200 years of combined experience in Singapore.

Why are some banks called trusts? ›

Examples of a bank trust company are CoAmerica, JP Morgan Trust Company, SunTrust, and Frost Trust Company. The term “bank” usually refers to those institutions dealing strictly with deposits, and loans. A trust company is a corporate trustee that can be tied or not tied to a bank and just offers trustee services.

What is the main purpose of a trust? ›

Some of the ways trusts might benefit you include: Protecting and preserving your assets. Customizing and controlling how your wealth is distributed. Minimizing federal or state taxes.

What does a bank trust do? ›

Trusts can provide for professional oversight of your financial affairs, have tax-saving opportunities, and allow you to specify how your assets will be distributed to heirs and charities.

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