Basic Security Principles (2024)

There are four basic security principles: access, authentication, authorization,and accounting.

  • Access

    Use physical and software controls to protectyour hardware or data from intrusion.

  • Authentication

    Authentication provides a means to identify a person or entity. Set up all authentication features such as a password system in your platform operating systems to verify that users are who they say they are.

    Authentication provides varying degrees of security through measuressuch as badges and passwords. For example, ensure that personnel use employeebadges properly to enter a computer room.

  • Authorization

    Authorization defines what an authenticated user or entity can do. Use authorization to ensure company personnel can only work with hardware and software that they are trained and qualified to use.

    For example, set up a system of read/write/execute permissions to controluser access to commands, disk space, devices, and applications.

  • Accounting

    Customer IT personnel can use Oraclesoftware and hardware features to monitor login activity and maintain hardwareinventories.

    • Use system logs to monitor user logins. In particular, tracksystem administrator and service accounts through system logs because theseaccounts can access powerful commands.

    • Periodically retire or archive log files when they exceed a reasonable size, in accordance with the customer company policy. Log files can become very large over time, so it is essential to maintain them.

    • Use component serial numbers to track system assets for inventorypurposes. Oracle part numbers are electronically recorded on all cards, modules,and motherboards.

Basic Security Principles (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 basic principles of security explain? ›

The U.S. Department of Defense has promulgated the Five Pillars of Information Assurance model that includes the protection of confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation of user data.

What are the 5 principles of personal security? ›

These principles are preparation, detection, deterrence, delay, and defense.

What are the 4 fundamentals of security? ›

Fundamental Principles of Information Security

There are four main principles of information security: confidentiality, integrity, availability, and non-repudiation.

What are the 5 C's in security? ›

Change, Compliance, Cost, Continuity, and Coverage; these are all fundamental considerations for an organization. For anyone challenged with evaluating and implementing technical solutions, these factors provide a useful lens through which to assess available options.

What are the 4 C's security? ›

The 4 C's security refers to a framework comprising four essential elements: Concealment, Control, Communication, and Continuity. These elements collectively contribute to fortifying security measures and safeguarding assets, premises, and individuals against potential threats and risks.

What are the 5 elements of security? ›

Below is a summary of the post: Confidentiality, integrity, availability, authentication, and non-repudiation are the five elements of security that are crucial for any organization to maintain a secure environment.

What are the 5 D's of security? ›

The 5 Ds of perimeter security (Deter, Detect, Deny, Delay, Defend) work on the 'onion skin' principle, whereby multiple layers of security work together to prevent access to your site's assets, giving you the time and intelligence you need to respond effectively.

What are the 4 P's in security? ›

In conclusion, the 4 P's in security—prevention, protection, preparedness, and partnership—form the bedrock of Echelon Protective Services' holistic approach to security. By adhering to these principles and integrating them into its operations, Echelon exemplifies excellence in the realm of security services.

What are the 3 P's of security? ›

The three Ps of protect, prioritize, and patch aren't meant to be siloed instructions that happen in subsequent order. In this new business environment, all three Ps must be continually active.

What are the 3 C's in security? ›

The 3 Cs of Enterprise Security: Communicate, Coordinate and Collaborate. As technology continues to evolve and become more interconnected, the line between cyber and physical security is increasingly blurred.

What are the 4 D's of security? ›

Deter, Detect, Delay and Defend

The layers complement each other, first acting to counter a threat and then to minimise the consequences if the threat is realised. This approach can be broken down into four key areas – deter, detect, delay and defend.

What are the six P's of security? ›

Preparation, prevention, protection, professionalism, partnership, and proficiency are all critical components of effective private security. By understanding these six Ps, businesses can choose the best private security company to keep their assets, employees, and customers safe.

What are the three basic security concepts? ›

Three basic security concepts important to information on the internet are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Concepts relating to the people who use that information are authentication, authorization, and nonrepudiation.

What are the four basic for security? ›

An effective security system comprises of four elements: Protection, Detection, Verification & Reaction. These are the essential principles for effective security on any site, whether it's a small independent business with a single site, or a large multinational corporation with hundreds of locations.

What are the 7 dimensions of security? ›

The seven dimensions are: Attitudes, Behaviors, Cognition, Communication, Compliance, Norms, and Responsibilities. Attitudes are defined as the feelings and beliefs that employees have toward security protocols and issues.

What are the five main principles of information security management? ›

Let's break down the principles essential to a secure information system and go through some information assurance examples for you to consider.
  • AVAILABILITY. ...
  • INTEGRITY. ...
  • CONFIDENTIALITY. ...
  • AUTHENTICATION. ...
  • NONREPUDIATION.
Jan 16, 2024

What are the 5 dimensions of security? ›

It combines a proposed new classification of global security that comprises five dimensions of security - human, environmental, national, transnational, and transcultural security - and the idea that justice...

What are the basic security principals? ›

Security has three main principles: confidentiality, integrity, and availability, which are referred to as the CIA security triad. These principles are defined as follows: Confidentiality: Confidentiality is a principle to protect information and systems from unauthorized access.

What are the 5 pillars of security guard? ›

The five pillars of security for evaluating a corporation's security are Physical, People, Data, and Infrastructure Security, and Crisis Management.

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