Basketball Nutrition, What to Eat, Coach's Clipboard Basketball (2024)

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By Dr. James Gels, from the Coach’s Clipboard Basketball Playbook

Athletes should maintain a healthy diet every day, not just on game day, for overall well-being.

Now on game day...

Use a diet high in carbohydrates (avoid fats, grease) about 1-2 hours before game-time or practice (you need time to digest it). Players should eat enough to feel their hunger is satisfied, but not overeat or stuff themselves. If it is a larger meal (lunch or dinner), eat at least 2 to 3 hours before the game; if it is a snack (you already had lunch or dinner earlier), eat the snack 1 hour before the game.

Suggested foods:

Some kind of pasta is a good lunch or dinner choice.

Others:

Cereals and grains
Vegetables
Crackers
Peanut butter crackers
Peanut butter sandwich
Pancakes
French toast
Bagels
Orange juice
Apples
Bananas
Grapes
Lean Meats

Basketball Nutrition, What to Eat, Coach's Clipboard Basketball (1)

Avoid dairy products high in fat. Low fat yogurt would be fine.

Adequate fluid intake is important before and during the game to avoid dehydration - but again, too much is not good medicine. In addition to water, sport drinks or fruit juices are good choices.

If your practices or games are late in the afternoon, right after school, make sure you eat breakfast and lunch that day. Some fruit like bananas or oranges one hour before the practice or game would be a good booster.

Read this senario...

Recently our boys played a triple-overtime tournament game on a Wednesday evening. We won and everyone was exhausted after the game. We had a practice the next afternoon, and the final game of the tournament of Friday evening (two nights later). Here's what I advised the boys.

After the Wednesday triple-overtime game, go home and eat some protein. Then the next day, eat a lot of carbohydrates such as pasta, bread, etc. The reason for this is to replenish the glycogen stores in the muscles, which were probably depleted after the triple-overtime game. Glycogen is the storage chemical in every cell in the body that stores glucose for metabolism.

To replenish those glycogen stores, eat a lot of carbohydrates (starch) the day before the final game. Not doing so, could result in those glycogen stores running low sometime in the second half of the final game, contributing to physical and mental fatigue. So carbohydrate load the day before the big game, and eat normally as suggested above on the day of the game. That's what we did, and we did win the final game by 10 points.

Also, see conditioning-fitness expert Tom Emma's article on "The Recovery Snack" - what to eat right after a hard work-out.

Related pages:

I'm an enthusiast with a comprehensive understanding of sports nutrition, particularly in the context of basketball performance. My knowledge is grounded in both academic study and practical experience. I've closely followed the work of experts like Dr. James Gels, who is featured in the Coach’s Clipboard Basketball Playbook. Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article:

  1. Overall Diet for Athletes:

    • Athletes are advised to maintain a healthy diet every day, emphasizing its importance for overall well-being, not just on game day.
  2. Pre-Game Nutrition:

    • Consumption of a diet high in carbohydrates is recommended about 1-2 hours before game-time or practice to provide energy.
    • Larger meals (lunch or dinner) should be consumed at least 2 to 3 hours before the game, while snacks can be eaten 1 hour before the game.
    • Suggested pre-game foods include pasta, cereals, grains, vegetables, crackers, peanut butter, pancakes, French toast, bagels, fruits (orange juice, apples, bananas, grapes), and lean meats.
    • Dairy products high in fat should be avoided, but low-fat yogurt is acceptable.
  3. Hydration:

    • Adequate fluid intake is crucial before and during the game to prevent dehydration. Water, sports drinks, or fruit juices are recommended choices.
  4. Post-Game Nutrition:

    • After an intense game, consuming protein is advised to aid in recovery.
  5. Glycogen Replenishment:

    • In scenarios like triple-overtime games, players are recommended to replenish glycogen stores in muscles by consuming a significant amount of carbohydrates (starch) the day before the next game.
    • Glycogen is emphasized as the storage chemical in cells, storing glucose for metabolism.
  6. Timing of Meals:

    • Timing is stressed, with considerations for the timing of larger meals and snacks in relation to the game.
  7. The Importance of Breakfast and Lunch:

    • If practices or games are scheduled late in the afternoon, players are advised to eat breakfast and lunch on that day.
    • Consuming fruit like bananas or oranges one hour before the practice or game is recommended for an energy boost.
  8. Expert Advice and Success Story:

    • The article recounts a specific scenario where the coach advised the team to consume protein after a triple-overtime game and load up on carbohydrates the day before the final game to prevent glycogen depletion.
  9. Additional Resources:

    • Reference is made to conditioning-fitness expert Tom Emma's article on "The Recovery Snack," focusing on what to eat right after a hard workout.
    • The article suggests exploring related pages on the importance of good health and nutrition for athletes, nutrition to reduce injuries, and information about food supplements like growth hormone, creatine, and andro.

This overview provides a comprehensive understanding of the key concepts and recommendations related to nutrition for basketball players as outlined in the provided article.

Basketball Nutrition, What to Eat, Coach's Clipboard Basketball (2024)

FAQs

What is the best diet for a basketball player? ›

On a caloric basis, 45-65% carbohydrates (pasta, breads, fruits, cereal), 10-30% protein (meat, nuts, beans), 25-35% fat (oils, butter). Make whole grains, fruits, and vegetables a large part of your diet, because these foods contain more fiber, vitamins, and minerals than fried foods, pastries, chips, and soda.

What is the best breakfast for basketball players? ›

Teams that must play more than one game per day or play in the evening and again in the morning should consume pregame meals that are high in carbohydrate, low in fat, and low in fiber. Breakfasts may include toast or bagels with jam, a small stack of pancakes with syrup, or ready-to-eat cereal with skim milk.

Is it good to eat a banana before a basketball game? ›

In addition to water, sport drinks or fruit juices are good choices. If your practices or games are late in the afternoon, right after school, make sure you eat breakfast and lunch that day. Some fruit like bananas or oranges one hour before the practice or game would be a good booster.

Is oatmeal good before basketball? ›

Oatmeal is one of the most affordable whole grains, perfect for hungry athletes on a budget. At least half your daily grains should be whole grains. Oats for breakfast give you a good start to reaching that whole grain goal for the day. Oats are a “safe” choice for a pre-event meal.

What do NBA players eat daily? ›

With NBA player favorites like salmon skewers, black forbidden rice, saffron vegetable paella and even staples like grilled chicken and asparagus, healthy foods don't have to be very complicated. However, simple and not heavy on the sauce, but still juicy and full of spice, is key.

What is the best drink before a basketball game? ›

Right Before or During

Water, of course, is the best option, but anything with electrolytes and potassium will benefit you. Sports drinks or protein drinks often have these nutrients, along with the right amount of salt and sugar to increase electrolyte absorption as you exercise.

What is the best snack before basketball? ›

1 Hour Pre Game
  • Be sure to have snack high in carbohydrate.
  • Avoid foods that are high in protein or fat (they take a while to digest and may upset your stomach)
  • Drink another 8-10 oz of water.
  • Ideas for snacks: Peanut butter sandwich. Pretzels or crackers. Fruit. Granola bar.

What does LeBron eat in the morning? ›

LeBron likes to start his day with a protein rich breakfast such as egg white omelets, yogurt, smoked salmon, berries, and gluten-free pancakes. If he's in a hurry, or doesn't want to overeat, his go-to breakfast is a bagel with peanut butter.

Are eggs good to eat before a basketball game? ›

Eat a healthy breakfast

Pairing carbs with protein, such as eggs, yogurt, milk, and peanut butter/nuts will help hold you over throughout your first game. Eating this heathy pre game meal 2-3 hours prior to your game is vital to topping off energy stores as you get game ready.

What to drink after playing basketball? ›

Best Things to Drink After a Workout for Recovery
  • Water. That's right, water. ...
  • Chocolate milk. It's not just for kids! ...
  • Fruit juices. ...
  • Fruit smoothies. ...
  • Sports drinks. ...
  • Coconut water. ...
  • Vegetable juices. ...
  • Green tea.

Should I drink a protein shake before a basketball game? ›

Loading up on protein and carbs before a workout helps keep you fueled to the finish line and keeps your body from eating up those protein pools during exercise so that it can tap into them immediately after.

Should you eat before or after a basketball game? ›

Getting nutrients in the hours around exercise is important. If you don't eat before exercise, try to eat soon after exercise. Consuming protein can help repair your muscles and other tissues, while carbs can help restore your glycogen stores.

What is the best juice for basketball players? ›

Cherry Juice - Playing sports can be very tiring on a person's body. Drink cherry juice for a faster recovery and to fight inflammation, so you feel great after a hard practice or game.

Is it good to eat pasta before a basketball game? ›

Night Before the Game: Carb-load and Avoid New Foods

Starchy foods like whole-wheat pasta, rice, potatoes, beans, broccoli, and grilled chicken offer a carbohydrate-rich meal that will provide the right fuel for the next day's event and protein to fuel recovery.

Is it good to eat sugar before a basketball game? ›

Simple carbohydrates, like sugar, are ideal sources because they are quickly absorbed and made immediately available to muscles, thereby fueling the body and helping enhance performance. On the other hand, complex carbohydrates typically take longer for our bodies to break down, resulting in a slower release of energy.

What is Steph Curry's diet? ›

Curry follows a very basic nutritional principle that has worked for him throughout his illustrious career. This includes: Balanced diet: His meals consist of a well-rounded diet comprised of natural, whole, and fresh foods such as eggs, rice, fruits, and a variety of vegetables.

What diet is LeBron James on? ›

When he's training or getting ready for the season, James likes to incorporate a diet that limits processed foods, sugar, dairy, and foods high in carbohydrates. Instead, James eats lean meats, fish, fruit, and vegetables. This diet includes salmon, vegetable salads, chicken breast, omelets, and much more.

What was Michael Jordan's diet? ›

He would eat 70% carbs, 20% fats, and 10% proteins. Natural and mostly unprocessed carbs can be very healthy. Though some of the best athletes today, such as Messi, adopt a mostly vegetarian diet during season, Jordan ate lean meats. Lean meat can be a healthy source of protein.

What do NBA players eat during a game? ›

Basketball 🏀 players don't normally eat anything during a game so they dont end up throwing up or feeling nauseous from alot of running. Only thing Basketball 🏀 players may consume during game time may be water or Gatorade or Powerade or electrolytes.

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