Best Ways To Destroy a Hard Drive | Information Security (2024)

Did you know as your company upgrades technology, retires outdatedand obsolete equipment, and gets rid of broken-down devices, you may be increasing information security risks? Without proper destruction of data, criminals can still retrieve the confidential data they house, leaving your company and your customers vulnerable to theft.

The following article dispels common myths around hard drive destruction and explores the best ways to handle non-functioning technology.

Why Is it Important to Include Hard Drives, SSD and Magnetic Media in Information Security Strategies?


As long as the hardware still exists, the sensitive data on it is at risk for misuse. Failing to include old computer hard drives, retired servers, unused flash drives, external hard drives, and outdated mobile devices in your information security strategies increases the risk of a security breach, which could lead to major financial, reputation, and compliance ramifications.

Unfortunately, not all companies consider hard drive and other technology destruction in their security plans. According toour 2020 Data Protection Report, nearly half of small business owners don’t have a policy for disposing of confidential information on end-of-life electronic devices.Physical destruction of hard drive, SSD and magnetic media is the key to rendering it unreadable and preventing any overwriting.

Why Is Wiping or Reformatting Technology a Poor Data Security Strategy?

Wiping, degaussing, or reformatting a hard drive or other electronic device doesn’t completely remove data from the device, and forensic software programs can recover the information. A quick Internet search reveals countless instructional blogs and videos that walk through the data recovery process. Although these are aimed at people who accidentally wipe or reformat their machines, the same strategies can be used by criminals to access private and confidential data from discarded equipment. You should always destroy hard drives or other electronic devices before recycling because there is no way to ensure that equipment sent for recycling will not be accessed by information thieves.

Can Magnets Be Used to Destroy Hard drives?

A common misperception around hard drive destruction is that magnets placed on or near the technology will destroy the stored data. While this may have worked at one time, today’s technology is more advanced. Even if a magnet was able to corrupt the data, it may be possible to repair the information.

Is Locking Up Legacy Technology a Viable Strategy?

If your company is unsure how to properly destroy hard drives and other equipment, you may choose to stockpile these items in a locked cabinet or storage area. However, this introduces risks as well. Even if the technology is secured, sensitive information remains on the equipment and therefore can still be stolen.

What Is the BestWay To Destroy a Hard Drive or Other Electronic Device?

Physically destroying hard drives and other electronic media is the only 100% secure way to permanently remove data from the technology. Although you could use a DIY approach and take a hammer to the equipment, this is not reliable or prudent and can pose worker safety risks. A better choice is to have it physically destroyed by a professionalhard drive destruction servicelike Shred-it. Not only will we shear or crush the device to obliterate it, we guarantee a secure chain of custody from the moment we pick it up until it’s demolished. We also offer regularly scheduled pickups, on-demand service, and drop-off options. Additionally, we provide an itemized Certificate of Destruction (or Proof of Service) that includes the device’s manufacturer name and serial number. Once the equipment is unusable, we recycle the hard drive with local partners to reduce the volume of material heading to landfills.

What Is the Difference between Shearing and Crushing?

Shearing and crushing are two ways to physically destroy technology so data can never be retrieved or reconstructed.

Shearing

Shearing slices the entire hard drive into small pieces with 40,000 lbs. of destructive force. The process completely obliterates the drive platters, mechanisms, and electronic components, rendering the data unrecoverable.

Crushing

Crushing involves punching an irreparable hole through each hard drive with 7,500 lbs. of force pressure. This also annihilates drive platters, rippling and fracturing the magnetic surfaces and making the drive data unrecoverable. Either option is effective at destroying equipment, and our document destruction experts can recommend the most appropriate method for your situation.


Hard drive destruction is an important and often overlooked aspect of information security. Learn more about how Shred-it can help you and your company properlydispose of old technology.

Get a Quote for secure hard drive destruction services near you.

Best Ways To Destroy a Hard Drive | Information Security (2024)

FAQs

Best Ways To Destroy a Hard Drive | Information Security? ›

What's the Best Way to Destroy a Hard Drive? There are two common ways to destroy hard drives and render the confidential information that remains on them inaccessible: degaussing

degaussing
A degausser is a device that can generate a magnetic field for degaussing magnetic storage media. The magnetic field needed for degaussing magnetic data storage media is a powerful one that normal magnets cannot easily achieve and maintain.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Degaussing
and shredding.

Which is best way to destroy the information in hard copy? ›

Shredding is a common way to destroy paper documents and is usually quick, easy and cost-effective. Many retailers sell shredders for use within your office or premises, enabling you to shred and dispose of the documents yourself.

Which of the following is a reliable method of destroying the data on an old hard drive? ›

Shredding

Experts consider it to be the most secure and cost-effective way to destroy data in any electronic medium that has reached the end of its usable life, including: Hard drives.

What is the most effective way to permanently remove data from a HDD? ›

The best way is to use professional data wipe software, which aids in deleting data permanently from the hard disk. This software is helpful as it helps us maintain the data's confidentiality by minimizing its unauthorized use. Many software applications are available that help delete data from the hard disk.

What is the best data destruction method? ›

Shredding. Shredding is one of the most popular physical destruction techniques to deal with sensitive data erasure. It's also a cost-effective solution that can work on all sorts of devices, including SSDs, tablets, cellphones, thumb drives, and credit card swipes.

What are the five methods of destroying records? ›

(a) For paper records containing information that is confidential or exempt from disclosure, appropriate destruction methods include burning in an industrial incineration facility, pulping, pulverizing, shredding, or macerating.

How can you physically destroy the hard drive or storage device? ›

Take the hard drive to an industrial incinerator to be burned and disposed of professionally. Smash the drive with a hammer and dispose of the pieces in different locations so they can't be put back together. Back up your data and wipe the drive clean with a software program to render most of your data irretrievable.

How to securely destroy data? ›

How to Securely Destroy Hard Drives:
  1. Clearing. Clearing removes data in such a way that prevents an end-user from easily recovering it. ...
  2. Digital Shredding or Wiping. This method does not alter the physical asset. ...
  3. Degaussing. ...
  4. Physical Destruction. ...
  5. Built-In Sanitization Commands. ...
  6. Physical Destruction or Encryption.
Nov 29, 2023

Can you destroy a hard drive with software? ›

To ensure your data is properly destroyed, two main methods are used: A software solution that overwrites the data on the hard drive dozens of times to make sure it's not recoverable, or you can use mechanical destruction, which turns your hard drive into thousands of pieces of metal, plastic, and electronic components ...

What are the 3 major methods of destroying data? ›

What Methods of Data Destruction Will 100% Destroy Data?
  • Degaussing. Degaussing is a process that uses a high-power magnet to destroy any data stored by a magnetic field. ...
  • Overwriting. Overwriting is the process of writing junk or random data on top of old data often multiple times. ...
  • Physical Destruction.
Mar 9, 2023

Which of the following methods is designed to permanently destroy data on a hard disk? ›

Only the professional destruction of the hard drive using a shredder can ensure that the data on the hard drive is destroyed permanently, irretrievably and in accordance with data protection laws.

Does microwaving hard drive destroy data? ›

Microwaving is just one of the DIY ways people have tried dealing with their obsolete hard drives. It's not a good way to erase data, obviously; destroying a hard drive never needs to end with a call to 911.

How do you permanently delete files from a hard drive? ›

Here's how to permanently delete files through the right-click context menu:
  1. Select the file or folder you want to permanently delete, right-click it, and choose Delete.
  2. Then, right-click the Recycle Bin on your desktop and select Empty Recycle Bin.
Jan 6, 2022

How to safely remove a hard drive? ›

To avoid losing data, it's important to remove external hardware like hard drives and USB drives safely. Look for the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. If you don't see it, select Show hidden icons . Press and hold (or right-click) the icon and select the hardware you want to remove.

How to securely erase a hard drive before recycling? ›

Let's see what those steps are:
  1. Open the Settings of the system.
  2. Click on 'Update & Security'
  3. Go to 'Recovery' option in the menu on the left side.
  4. Choose the option 'Get Started' under the Reset This PC.
  5. Select 'Remove Everything' from the dialogue box that pops up like the one below.

What is the best way to destroy paper documents? ›

Soaking paper documents in water for one or two days and mixing it around is an effective way to make them unreadable. This dissolves the paper into a pulp that you can break up by hand. However, you'll need the space and patience to leave your documents in buckets of water in a secure place.

What are two different ways to destroy data on a hard drive? ›

There are multiple ways to destroy a hard drive, including shredding, crushing, degaussing, and incineration. It is crucial to use these methods instead of simply deleting files or reformatting the hard drive because those actions do not completely erase the data.

What are the appropriate ways to destroy records? ›

Shred confidential records such as research data, student folders, personnel records, and financial records that have account numbers listed. Recycle records that are not confidential and do not contain personal/financial identifying information. Delete electronic records that are not archival.

How do you properly destroy data? ›

How to Securely Destroy Hard Drives:
  1. Clearing. Clearing removes data in such a way that prevents an end-user from easily recovering it. ...
  2. Digital Shredding or Wiping. This method does not alter the physical asset. ...
  3. Degaussing. ...
  4. Physical Destruction. ...
  5. Built-In Sanitization Commands. ...
  6. Physical Destruction or Encryption.
Nov 29, 2023

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