If you want to invest in fixed-income security that will earn you an inflation-beating return, consider investing in Bharat Bond ETF.You will also be able to enjoy long-term tax benefits. This ETF has some similarities with target maturity and fixed maturity bonds. But this is different from either of them. Learn how to invest in Bharat Bond ETF and more in the sections below.
Bharat Bond ETF: What is it?
On 2 December 2022, the Central Government introduced India's fourth tranche of the first corporate bond Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF). In April 2033, the most recent Bharat Bond ETF will mature. The deadline for subscriptions to this new ETF was 8 December 2022. Bharat Bond ETF is managed by Edelweiss AMC. At the beginning of 2019, the government introduced several Bharat Bond ETFs, which have been in high demand from investors due to their long-term dependability and tax effectiveness.
A Bharat Bond ETF has a low-risk profile because it primarily invests in debt securities of public sector enterprises with AAA ratings. Retail investors can purchase these Bharat Bond ETFs for a minimum of Rs.1,000 with an expense ratio of 0.0005%.
How to buy Bharat Bond ETF?
You can visit the Edelweiss website to apply for Bharat Bond ETF. You can also approach their brokers or visit their office for an application.
You need to first get a Demat account if you are going to invest in ETF. However, you won’t need one fund of funds; you can do so by opting for SIP. Then you wouldn’t need a Demat account.
Bharat Bond ETF Returns
Find theBharat Bond ETF returns in the following table:
Here are the advantages of Bharat Bond ETF. You should note these before investing in:
Capital safety
A fixed-maturity ETF/MF-style structure with low credit risk that public sector corporations issue with AAA ratings offers predictable and reliable returns.
Higher return
When held till maturity, Bharat Bond ETFs offer more return predictability. The most recent offer has a potential yield of 6.9% net of taxes and an indicated yield of 7.5%, with 18 April 2033 as the maturity date.
Liquidity
They can be purchased or sold at any moment through an AMC or on an exchange in a certain basket size. Moreover, Edelweiss has released a Bharat Bond Fund of Funds (FoF). Now retail investors can enter and exit just like with mutual funds.
Cost-effective
Bharat Bond ETF expense ratio is negligible and stands at 0.0005%. An expense ratio is just a predetermined sum used for administrative and other running costs. The lower the expense ratio, the higher the returns you can earn.
Tax efficiency
Compared to conventional investment avenues, Bharat Bond ETF istax-efficient. It has a 20% tax rate, indexation benefit, and no surcharge. However, the precise tax repercussion will rely on the upcoming inflation index released by the Income Tax Authority. The value of investment can be preserved by lessening the negative effects of inflation or price increases.
Tax Benefits of Bharat Bond ETF
Bharat Bond ETFs are efficient tax instruments. The Bharat Bond ETF taxation benefits are similar to debt funds. The profits from ETF units will be taxed as per incometax-slab rate if you hold below three years. Returns will be subject to 20% tax if you hold for more than three years after considering the indexation benefits.
Also, compared to equityETFs with private company underlying securities, the Bharat Bond ETF has an edge. These equity ETFs are taxed similarly to equity shares, subject to indexation benefits on gains under Rs.1,00,000 and long-term capital gains tax at 10% for gains over Rs.1,00,000 on returns on units held for more than a year.
Conclusion
The Centre intends to raise an initial sum of Rs.1,000 crore through the fourth phase, with a green shoe option of Rs.4,000 crore. Central public sector entities will use the revenues from this ETF to fund capital projects (CPSEs). Additionally, it aids in achieving their CAPEX requirements.
Dividends and interest payments from ETFs are taxed like income from the underlying stocks or bonds they hold. For U.S. taxpayers, this income needs to be reported on form 1099-DIV. 18 If you profit by selling shares in an ETF, that is taxed, like when you sell stocks or bonds.
The Bharat Bond ETF taxation benefits are similar to debt funds. The profits from ETF units will be taxed as per income tax-slab rate if you hold below three years. Returns will be subject to 20% tax if you hold for more than three years after considering the indexation benefits.
Distribution yield is calculated by annualizing the most recent distribution—income, capital gains, etc.—then dividing by the ETF's current net asset value (NAV). It's useful as a shorthand, given that it uses the fund's up-to-date NAV and cash distributions that it's actually made.
As per Section 193 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, all interest income generated from bonds will be subject to TDS (Tax Deducted at Source). TDS will be deducted from the interest income at the rate of 10% for all listed and unlisted bonds.
The Fund's distributions are expected to be taxed as ordinary income and/or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or individual retirement account. Any withdrawals made from such tax-advantaged arrangement may be taxable to you.
How that income is taxed depends on the underlying investments that are generating that income. The income from taxable bond funds is generally taxed at the federal and state level at ordinary income tax rates in the year it was earned. Funds that exclusively hold U.S. Treasury bonds may be exempt from state taxes.
Long-term capital gains from gold, debt, or international ETFs are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Short-term capital gains are added to the investor's annual income and taxed according to the applicable income tax slab rates.
Any short-term and long-term capital gain earned from the sale will be taxable. The government of India hasn't issued any new tax-free bonds since 2016. Whenever you invest, ensure that you know the prevailing term and interest rates if you consider the ones issued by PSU-backed companies.
Also referred to as a bond's coupon rate, the nominal yield is the annual income divided by the bond's face value. For example, a bond with a $1,000 face value that pays $50 annually has a nominal yield of 5% (50 ÷ 1,000 = 0.05). For fixed-rate bonds, the nominal yield always remains consistent.
How might SGrBs get taxed for NRIs. (ii) If the holding period is more than 12 months - SGrBs would be long-term assets. Since the gain would be LTCG, the rate of tax will be 12.5% (if the sale is on or after July 23, 2024). Indexation is no longer applicable, effective July 23, 2024.
Savings bond interest is subject to federal income tax; however, taxation can be deferred until redemption, final maturity, or other taxable disposition, whichever occurs first. You also have the option of claiming interest annually for federal income tax purposes.
Listed Bonds: LTCG are taxed at 10% without indexation benefit. STCG are taxed as per the income tax slab. Unlisted bonds: LTCG are taxed at 20% without an indexation benefit.
How that income is taxed depends on the underlying investments that are generating that income. The income from taxable bond funds is generally taxed at the federal and state level at ordinary income tax rates in the year it was earned. Funds that exclusively hold U.S. Treasury bonds may be exempt from state taxes.
Tax considerations: Interest income from Treasury ETFs is subject to federal income tax, though it is typically exempt from state and local taxes. In addition, any capital gains from selling ETF shares are subject to capital gains tax.
Interest earned on I bonds is exempt from state and local tax but subject to federal tax. The interest is taxed in the year the bond is redeemed or reaches maturity, whichever comes first.
ETF dividends are taxed according to how long the investor has owned the ETF fund. If the investor has held the fund for more than 60 days before the dividend was issued, the dividend is considered a “qualified dividend” and is taxed anywhere from 0% to 20% depending on the investor's income tax rate.
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