Blockchain: Key Principles (2024)

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  • <alt> <li xml:lang="x-default">Blockchain: Key Principles</li> </alt> Prince 12.5 (www.princexml.com) AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 2022-01-29T21:23:12-08:00 2022-01-29T21:23:12-08:00 2022-01-29T21:23:12-08:00 1 uuid:433a4fc9-b34c-11b2-0a00-90b2d7010000 uuid:433a4fc9-b34c-11b2-0a00-00169f9bfc7f endstreamendobj5 0 obj<>endobj3 0 obj<>endobj6 0 obj<>endobj28 0 obj<>endobj29 0 obj<>endobj30 0 obj<>endobj31 0 obj<>endobj32 0 obj<>endobj509 0 obj<>434 0 R]/P 532 0 R/Pg 531 0 R/S/Link>>endobj510 0 obj<><>437 0 R]/P 535 0 R/Pg 531 0 R/S/Link>>endobj511 0 obj<><>440 0 R]/P 538 0 R/Pg 531 0 R/S/Link>>endobj512 0 obj<>444 0 R]/P 541 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj513 0 obj<><>447 0 R]/P 544 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj514 0 obj<>450 0 R]/P 546 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj515 0 obj<><>453 0 R]/P 549 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj516 0 obj<><>456 0 R]/P 552 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj517 0 obj<><>459 0 R]/P 555 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj518 0 obj<><><>462 0 R]/P 559 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj519 0 obj<>466 0 R]/P 561 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj520 0 obj<><>469 0 R]/P 564 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj521 0 obj<><>472 0 R]/P 567 0 R/Pg 540 0 R/S/Link>>endobj522 0 obj<>476 0 R]/P 570 0 R/Pg 569 0 R/S/Link>>endobj523 0 obj<>479 0 R]/P 572 0 R/Pg 569 0 R/S/Link>>endobj524 0 obj<><>482 0 R]/P 575 0 R/Pg 569 0 R/S/Link>>endobj525 0 obj<><>485 0 R]/P 578 0 R/Pg 569 0 R/S/Link>>endobj526 0 obj<>489 0 R]/P 580 0 R/Pg 569 0 R/S/Link>>endobj527 0 obj<><>179 0 R]/P 584 0 R/Pg 582 0 R/S/Link>>endobj528 0 obj<>238 0 R]/P 587 0 R/Pg 586 0 R/S/Link>>endobj529 0 obj<>242 0 R]/P 589 0 R/Pg 586 0 R/S/Link>>endobj589 0 obj<>endobj586 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 14/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj590 0 obj<>streamxœ½YÛnÛ8}7àà£UÀ”H‰ºEÜ7‹Í"mؤ²ã[ÓH^Yпߙ‘ÌؖU[·DK$¥37Î2öI–Ï'ñ(gŸ>Ù'yfã'ö`Ÿ¦yž¾|³?cû6žÎ“8Ÿ§‰}÷:̱ë2Móqöù3;=?cÿv;wð/’9̇6ˆ$ËÆÝÎý–t;§ƒnǾL6˜t;&9L0åz\…LùܓŠ^`ÒÕ]À¦Kø ›ÒSX>]u;½7«ö斂ëüÙí\Àw¿t;Çàù\ënǚ¢4ÅÙŸ2(÷QØÅÍcö-zíæìúœ9Í]!7à¥r¸²@H„øs°ùõ6«¯z'p÷ް˧§¿qÌê¿w=8v7ƒ£ý´)ëKîºuÒí3Žhho>Tä~!Z6áY¾–Œz×ü8}Õ6`$¹_xD\Ö¨%¤àN-ʸ4^€—påií˜|~‹m†MúzFØäì~SæVßëåԍïÒÆúöØ£·1ž.ñæÑ2¤‹ë„\h°J€HS¢Ìg¿sPžØ‰h>Bv£ÜãÊÿ†#’û`36%B(¸w¨¢ÏºmóâÊ2âQ5-Ǩ3?ÒÚU,W’ª»±na%eéwD\[uhjf‰w¯†K½-!ÊEkHD)÷ƒ:÷yÃ3åÊAÃ1#³ÌHý7Rý‰¿ÙÒ*ã3MX:Ù-ëÝ"N´¸ªuQ•—ᦸ؟MWw_Ið9Š|¹@ç}Ä;[7úwM¯ç×,}³Öá7}÷õìuÈéÅb:åoêÌ~šªÇ‘ƒõx¯b}cxÞAxéÄç ü}zP¾QpH¹5Õñ\„EŒÎ'g'äøgœ@QoÊã¤a¥~£A¤‚·Èæ¨f2ÒXüÐY#ßޓ“ü¶‹\¹´‡¨ÉI[iæ]|͊G(8àœ|Ø!l`ˆ¨¨ÀãÁ¶°›DÅS`Gî†4ÎTjP¤OšÁÆHfñ‘¥ùl“êI´ÐÖÊÇC.éŗá¥ïaU=ÌD•UUå\TáÿѼnÁ&óÂ4šVPúI*>±ž˜í”ˆ•žYÉBVy_YY1ѳ–ä’»ZUjêýž^‡m*Ò5vSÔ4o2¡uÀ\§…‡OX>w~Л+­*"®ÜŠU{ûùGÔÞ±ª"ÂëX)½‹uLіïvAjQ¸û_ÞÉIQôd"'䑂‚èÿƒ†8>dÍõŒqáԃ#®üŠ1U$$˜:’ZŒLayPÀë°ª´eßNë.7P’ºåxä9Dx’[³•[ôú$Ѥ‚í_°Ÿˆ¦çY!˳F/¦7>Nkz\²sݼO¤¾1|ë=}¼-8¾õ&¶„w".š£·Þ“è¦Í™†hM–KtåB²kŒÞ”ýÖ¡KŸá÷Ö4«@—Qˆ\¯1|k2PÂÀJšŸ£Éöù·€÷\Ìqá[§¼¶Ya󸗆2žC~Ä?w¤¡Œ'|¨-GÀÊxÂu±Ú5†7”ò„£¸×¼ÚIC9èGxïÿÝÃðendstreamendobj9 0 obj<>endobj593 0 obj<>endobj594 0 obj<>endobj595 0 obj<>endobj607 0 obj<>endobj608 0 obj[278]endobj605 0 obj<>endobj606 0 obj[250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 0 333 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 722 722 0 611 0 0 389 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 0 722 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 0 556 278 333 556 278 0 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 0 500 0 0 500]endobj603 0 obj<>endobj604 0 obj[250 0 0 500 500 833 778 180 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 564 0 444 0 722 667 667 722 611 556 722 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 722 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 722 611 0 0 0 0 500 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 760]endobj591 0 obj<>endobj592 0 obj<>endobj596 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj597 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 8/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj598 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 9/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj599 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 10/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj582 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 11/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj600 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 12/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj601 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 13/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj602 0 obj<>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 9 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/StructParents 15/Tabs/S/Type/Page>>endobj630 0 obj<>streamxœ½YO#9ú‰ÿàÇdԘrÝ5j!qö0»=Ó; 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    I'm an expert with in-depth knowledge of PDF file structures, specifically the syntax used in the Portable Document Format (PDF). My expertise extends to understanding the internal components and elements within a PDF file, allowing me to decipher the information embedded in the provided snippet. Let me break down the key concepts used in the given PDF snippet:

    1. PDF Version Declaration:

      • %PDF-1.7%: This indicates that the PDF file adheres to version 1.7 of the PDF specification.
    2. Document Structure:

      • <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>: These are entries in the document's catalog that define its structure, outlines, pages, metadata, and viewer preferences.
    3. Timestamp Information:

      • 2022-01-29T21:23:12-08:00: Timestamps indicating the creation and modification times of the document.
    4. Software and Library Information:

      • Prince 12.5 (www.princexml.com): This suggests that the document was possibly created or processed using the Prince XML software version 12.5.
      • AppendPDF Pro 6.3 Linux 64 bit Aug 30 2019 Library 15.0.4 Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3: Indicates the use of AppendPDF Pro 6.3 from Appligent with version information and build date.
    5. Object References:

      • 1 0 obj, 2 0 obj, ..., 614 0 obj: These are object declarations within the document. Objects are the basic building blocks in a PDF file.
    6. Stream Objects:

      • stream ... endstream: Some objects, like streams, contain binary data. These can include images, fonts, or other embedded content.
    7. Font and Resource References:

      • /Font<>: References to font resources used in the document.
    8. MediaBox and Page Dimensions:

      • /MediaBox[0 0 612 792]: Defines the media box (page size) with coordinates (0, 0) as the lower-left corner and (612, 792) as the upper-right corner in points.
    9. Content Streams:

      • stream ... endstream: Contains the actual content of the pages, likely in a compressed format.
    10. Structural Information:

      • /StructParents 14: Indicates the number of parents in the document's structure tree.
    11. Metadata UUIDs:

      • uuid:433a4fc9-b34c-11b2-0a00-90b2d7010000, uuid:433a4fc9-b34c-11b2-0a00-00169f9bfc7f: Unique identifiers associated with the document or its components.

    Understanding these components provides insight into the structure and metadata of the PDF document, including creation details, software used, and the presence of embedded content.

    Blockchain: Key Principles (2024)

    FAQs

    What are the key principles of blockchain? ›

    But blockchain uses the three principles of cryptography, decentralization, and consensus to create a highly secure underlying software system that is nearly impossible to tamper with.

    What are the key principles in blockchain that are helpful in eliminating the security threats that needs to be followed? ›

    Blockchain technology produces a structure of data with inherent security qualities. It's based on principles of cryptography, decentralization and consensus, which ensure trust in transactions.

    What are the 3 most important components for a blockchain? ›

    In summary, the three key components of blockchain networks are cryptography, consensus algorithms, and peer-to-peer network hash codes.

    What are the four key concepts of blockchain? ›

    For developers willing to learn blockchain development, it is essential to understand how they will write software applications in the future and how different blockchain concepts like consensus, trusted computing, smart contracts, and file storage systems interact with one another in a decentralized environment.

    What are the three key features of blockchain? ›

    Blockchain is a combination of three important technologies - cryptographic keys, a peer-to-peer network, and a digital ledger. The cryptographic keys are of two types - private key and public key.

    What are the basics of blockchain? ›

    Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. asset can be tangible (a house, car, cash, land) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, branding).

    What is the blockchain explained simply? ›

    Blockchain is an immutable digital ledger that enables secure transactions across a peer-to-peer network. It records, stores and verifies data using decentralized techniques to eliminate the need for third parties, like banks or governments. Every transaction is recorded, then stored in a block on the blockchain.

    What is the most secure blockchain? ›

    Ethereum is the best secure block chain based secure crypto currency platform.

    What makes Blockchains secure and trustworthy? ›

    Cryptography: Every transaction on the blockchain is secured with cryptographic principles, ensuring data integrity and authentication. Public key infrastructure (PKI) grants users a public key to receive assets and a private key to safeguard them.

    What are the 5 elements of the blockchain? ›

    True blockchain has five elements: Distribution, encryption, immutability, tokenization and decentralization.

    What are the three pillars of blockchain? ›

    Understanding the three pillars of blockchain. To understand the blockchain trilemma, we must first become familiar with the fundamental pillars of blockchain technology, which include 1) security, 2) scalability, and 3) decentralization.

    What are the three points of blockchain? ›

    At its core, blockchain is structured around three pillars: decentralization, scalability, and immutability.
    • Decentralization. In a decentralized system there is no central authority. ...
    • Scalability. Scalability is essential for any technology that plans to be widely adopted. ...
    • Immutability.
    Apr 21, 2022

    What are the three key principles of a blockchain? ›

    Therefore, I think it is important to dive into the key principles of this technology and their history. For this project I chose three key principles of blockchain: cryptography, open-source software, and network decentralization.

    What are the key technologies of blockchain? ›

    blockchain technology uses hashing and encryption to secure the data, relying mainly on the SHA256 algorithm to secure the information. The address of the sender (public key), the receiver's address, the transaction, and his/her private key details are transmitted via the SHA256 algorithm.

    What are the major elements of a block in blockchain? ›

    The key components of a block in a blockchain are the block header and the block body. The block header consists of the block version, previous block hash, Merkle root, timestamp, target and nonce.

    What are the five elements of the blockchain? ›

    True blockchain has five elements: Distribution, encryption, immutability, tokenization and decentralization.

    What is first principle blockchain? ›

    First Principles thinking in Blockchain

    This is the founding principle of blockchain: a “global public ledger” that is open and transparent, and all Web3 innovations are based on this principle.”

    What is the core concept of blockchain? ›

    Blockchain is a decentralized technology. The ledger is hosted by a network of peer-to-peer nodes that form the decentralized network. The removal of a central control point is what creates the concept of decentralization.

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