Dhirubhai Ambani.
Dinodia/age fotostock
- in full:
- Dhirajlal Hirachand Ambani
- born:
- December 28, 1932, Chorwad, Gujarat, British India
- died:
- July 6, 2002, Mumbai, India (aged 69)
Dhirubhai Ambani (born December 28, 1932, Chorwad, Gujarat, British India—died July 6, 2002, Mumbai, India) was an Indian industrialist who was the founder of Reliance Industries, a giant petrochemicals, communications, power, and textiles conglomerate that was the biggest exporter in India and the first privately owned Indian company in the Fortune 500.
Ambani was the third of five children born to a village schoolteacher and his wife, and he grew up in a family of modest means. At the age of 17, he migrated to the British colony of Aden to join his brother. He started his career as a clerk at A. Besse & Co., which in the 1950s was the largest transcontinental trading firm east of Suez. There he learned trading, accounting, and other business skills. In 1958 Ambani returned to India and settled in Bombay (now Mumbai).
Ambani began a business trading in spices in the late 1950s, calling his nascent venture Reliance Commercial Corporation. He soon expanded into other commodities, following a strategy of offering higher-quality products and accepting smaller profits than his competitors. His business grew quickly. After deciding that the corporation had gone as far as it could with commodities, Ambani turned his attention to synthetic textiles. He made his first foray into backward integration with the opening of the first Reliance textile mill in 1966. Continuing a policy of backward integration and diversification, he gradually shaped Reliance into a petrochemicals behemoth and later added plastics and power generation to the company’s businesses.
In 1977 Ambani took Reliance public after nationalized banks refused to finance him. His agility in navigating a stodgy economy and crippling government regulations and bureaucracy led to allegations of political manipulation, corruption, and engineered raids on competitors, but investor confidence in Reliance remained unshaken—owing in part to the handsome dividends the company offered, as well as the founder’s charisma and vision. Ambani was credited with introducing the stock market to the average investor in India, and thousands attended the Reliance annual general meetings, which were sometimes held in a sports stadium, with many more watching on television.
Ambani handed over the day-to-day running of the company to his sons, Mukesh Ambani and Anil Ambani, in the mid-1980s but continued to oversee the company until shortly before his death in 2002.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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saving, process of setting aside a portion of current income for future use, or the flow of resources accumulated in this way over a given period of time. Saving may take the form of increases in bank deposits, purchases of securities, or increased cash holdings.
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The term savings refers to the process of setting aside money for future use. This can include emergency funds, college savings plans, funds for large purchases, and retirement savings.
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You can find out how much money you really need by calculating the following:
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How much income is enough income? ›
On average, an individual needs $96,500 for sustainable comfort in a major U.S. city. This includes being able to pay off debt and invest for the future.
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When you pay yourself first, you pay yourself (usually via automatic savings) before you do any other spending. In other words, you are prioritizing your long-term financial health.
Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.
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Thrifty, spartan, and prudent are synonyms for frugal, a word that often has positive connotations when used to describe a person who lives a simple life.
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To be “blacklisted” by ChexSystems effectively means that you have a very poor ChexSystems score. Due to a history of overdrafts, bounced checks, etc., your score is low enough that banks considering you for a standard checking account will likely deny you based on your risk profile.
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Which type of savings is best? ›
Best Saving Plans in India
Savings Plans | Current Interest Rate |
---|
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) | Approximately 8.25% (as of FY 2023-24) |
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana | Interest rate varies based on bank and account type |
Voluntary Provident Fund (VPF) | Same as EPF (currently 8.25%) |
12 more rows
How do I feel like I have enough money? ›
Budgeting ensures that you have enough money to pay all your bills every month and stay out of debt. Effective budgeting can streamline your finances which can make it much easier to have more money left over at the end of the month. This way, you might actually feel like you have more than enough money for everything.
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The most common signs of a financially stable person include having little to no debt, being able to make and stick to a budget, having a healthy amount of money in savings, and having a good credit score.
How do you know if you're struggling financially? ›
10 Warning Signs Of Financial Trouble
- Living Beyond Your Means. ...
- Misusing Credit. ...
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- Lack of Budgeting Tools or Planning. ...
- Personal Issues. ...
- Tax Issues. ...
- Avoidance.
What is a decent amount of money to have? ›
For savings, aim to keep three to six months' worth of expenses in a high-yield savings account, but note that any amount can be beneficial in a financial emergency. For checking, an ideal amount is generally one to two months' worth of living expenses plus a 30% buffer.