BRRRR Method for Beginners (Complete Introduction) (2024)

With so many ways to approach real estate investing, it’s important to have a detailed strategy to guide you through every step of the process. For many investors—including beginners—the BRRRR method is preferred.

What Is the BRRRR Method?

The BRRRR method, an acronym for “buy, rehab, rent, refinance, repeat,” is a strategy for investors to purchase distressed properties at low costs, renovate, rent them out, refinance, and reinvest the proceeds. It’s a sustainable approach for generating passive income and ideal for those knowledgeable (or willing to learn) about the rental and rehab market.

BRRRR Method for Beginners (Complete Introduction) (2)

BRRRR Method for Beginners (Complete Introduction) (3)

Understanding the Steps of the BRRRR Method

The BRRRR method involves a series of steps that, when executed correctly, can lead to significant gains in property value and rental income. Let’s review each step.

Buy

The first step is acquiring a property. And not just any property; the focus is on finding undervalued or distressed properties with potential for value enhancement through renovations.

Rehab

Once the property is bought, the next phase is rehabilitation. This step involves making repairs and upgrades to increase the property’s value and appeal to potential tenants. The rehab process should be carefully planned and budgeted to ensure a balance between the cost of renovations and the expected increase in property value.

Rent

After rehabbing, the property is ready to be put on the rental market. This step is crucial, as it starts generating income that can be used to cover the mortgage and other associated costs. Setting the right rental price, finding reliable tenants, and effective property management are keys to success in this stage.

Refinance

Once the property is generating consistent rental income, the next step is refinancing. This involves taking a new mortgage on the property, ideally at a lower interest rate or better terms, using the now-enhanced property as collateral. The goal here is to recover a significant portion of the initial investment, which can then be reinvested.

Repeat

The method concludes with the repetition of the entire process. The capital recovered from refinancing is used to purchase the next property, and the cycle continues. This step embodies the essence of the BRRRR method: creating a sustainable, scalable investment strategy.

Why the BRRRR Method Works

The BRRRR method is a highly effective strategy due to several key factors:

  • Maximizing value: Investors buy undervalued properties and enhance their value through renovations. This approach significantly boosts property value, which is essential for better rental rates and refinancing options.
  • Efficient use of capital: The method excels in capital efficiency. By refinancing, investors can recover most of their initial investment, freeing up funds for further property acquisitions without needing additional capital.
  • Creating steady cash flow: Rental income from rehabilitated properties ensures consistent cash flow. This income covers property costs and generates profit, increasing over time as the mortgage principal decreases.
  • Leveraging market dynamics: Investors capitalize on market inefficiencies by identifying undervalued properties. Low interest rates during refinancing further optimize returns.
  • Scalability: The BRRRR method’s repeatable nature allows for portfolio expansion, with each cycle building on the investor’s experience and resources.

Benefits of the BRRRR Method

While there are both pros and cons of the BRRRR method, the advantages for real estate investors far outweigh any potential drawbacks. Consider the following:

  • Increased property value: Renovating distressed properties can significantly boost their market value, leading to higher equity and resale value.
  • Continuous capital reinvestment: By refinancing, investors can extract most of the capital invested in one property and use it for subsequent investments, enabling a cycle of continuous growth.
  • Stable rental income: Rehabilitated properties attract tenants, ensuring a steady stream of rental income, which contributes to covering the property’s ongoing expenses and generating profit.
  • Risk mitigation: Spreading investments across multiple properties and phases of the real estate market cycle helps in diversifying and mitigating investment risks.
  • Long-term wealth accumulation: The cyclical nature of the BRRRR method facilitates the gradual building of a substantial real estate portfolio, which can result in significant wealth accumulation over time.

These benefits highlight the BRRRR method as not only a strategy for short-term gains, but a pathway to long-term financial growth and stability in the real estate market.

Tips for Success

Successfully implementing the BRRRR method requires strategic planning and execution. Here are five tips to enhance the chance of success:

1. Conduct market research: Understanding the local real estate market is a must. This involves identifying undervalued properties and areas with high rental demand.

2. Effective property management: Effective, efficient property management, from handling renovations to managing tenants, is critical for maintaining property value and income.

3. Smart financial planning: Careful budgeting for renovations and understanding refinancing options can significantly impact the overall profitability of the investment.

4. Build a reliable network: Having a team of skilled professionals, including real estate agents, contractors, and financial advisors, can provide valuable support and insights.

5. Learn from experience: Each BRRRR cycle offers real estate investors learning opportunities. Adapting strategies based on experiences can lead to improved outcomes in future investments.

Final Thoughts

Now that you understand the finer details of the BRRRR method, it’s time to answer the million-dollar question: Are you willing to give it a try? The BRRRR method could be just what you need to get your real estate investing career off the ground.

If you want to know everything A to Z about this real estate investing strategy, check out our complete in-depth guide on the BRRRR method.

A Beginner’s Guide to the BRRRR Method (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat)

David Greene explains what BRRRR is, how to find BRRRR deals, how to analyze your first BRRRR, and how to recycle your investment so you reach financial freedom in years, NOT decades.

BRRRR Method for Beginners (Complete Introduction) (4)

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.

BRRRR Method for Beginners (Complete Introduction) (2024)

FAQs

Is the BRRRR method good for beginners? ›

With so many ways to approach real estate investing, it's important to have a detailed strategy to guide you through every step of the process. For many investors—including beginners—the BRRRR method is preferred.

How to start the BRRRR method? ›

How the BRRRR method works
  1. Buy. The first step is to find a property that has potential. ...
  2. Rehab. Once you've found a property, the next step is to rehab it. ...
  3. Rent. After the property is rehabbed, it's time to start renting it out. ...
  4. Refinance. ...
  5. Repeat. ...
  6. Potentials pros. ...
  7. Potential cons.

What is the 70% rule for BRRRR? ›

This rule states that the most an investor should pay for a property is 70% of the After Repair Value minus the estimated rehab cost. The idea is that the remaining 30% will cover the real estate commission, closing costs and so forth while still leaving a healthy profit.

What is the 1 rule in BRRRR? ›

What is the 1% Rule in BRRRR? The 1% rule in BRRRR investing is a quick method to determine how much rent to charge as a landlord. If you follow the 1% rule, the rent you charge your potential tenants should equal at least 1% of what you paid for the house, including renovation costs, repairs, and other improvements.

What are the downsides of the Brrr method? ›

Here are some of the negatives of the BRRR method: High upfront costs. One of the biggest challenges of the BRRR method is the high upfront costs associated with purchasing and rehabilitating the property. Investors will need to have significant funds available or be able to secure financing to cover these costs.

What are the downsides of Brrr? ›

Disadvantages of the BRRRR Strategy
  • You need to qualify for a mortgage in order to purchase a property. ...
  • You have to find a deal that makes sense. ...
  • You may have to leave some of your initial investment in the deal.
Mar 15, 2023

What is the rule of thumb for BRRRR? ›

This general rule of thumb is popular among BRRRR investors and house flippers. Simply put, you shouldn't pay more than 70% of the estimated after-repair value. The 30% financial cushion helps offset repair costs while giving you sufficient equity to qualify for a refinance.

How much money do you need to start the BRRRR method? ›

How Much Money Do I Need to Started The BRRRR Method? The amount that one needs varies, but it is usually about $50-$150K at a minimum because these numbers reflect what would be needed if purchasing another real estate property using BRRRR investing.

Is BRRRR better than flipping? ›

Flipping requires more hands-on work with quicker cash returns, while BRRRR takes longer but offers long-term returns. You'll want to make sure that whichever path you choose aligns with both your short-term goals as well as your long-term plans.

How long does the BRRRR method take? ›

How long does BRRRR investing take? Ideally, you should aim to complete a BRRRR project within 4-12 months. The timelines are very similar to what you would aim for when completing a fix and flip.

How do you flip a house for beginners? ›

If you follow these five steps when flipping a house, you'll give yourself the best chance at making a profit.
  1. Pay for the Flip With Cash. ...
  2. Stay Local. ...
  3. Get Guidance From a Local Real Estate Expert. ...
  4. Make a Budget for Your House Flip. ...
  5. Invest in Smart Renovations.
Aug 22, 2024

What is the golden formula for real estate? ›

In case you haven't heard of the so-called Golden Rule in house flipping, the 70% Rule states that your offer on a property should be no greater than 70% of the After Repair Value (ARV) minus the estimated repairs.

How do I start my first BRRRR? ›

Introduction to the BRRRR Method
  1. Buy – First comes finding a property in need of repair.
  2. Rehab – Then comes fixing the property.
  3. Rent – Once rehabbed, rent the property out to a tenant.
  4. Refinance – Take out a long-term loan and recoup your cash investment.
  5. Repeat - Doing it all over again with the same cash you started with.

What is the BRRRR method for dummies? ›

The BRRRR method is an investment strategy where real estate investors buy distressed properties, rent them out after renovations and then use a cash-out refinance to tap the equity, allowing the investing cycle to repeat. The BRRRR method really combines two other real estate investing strategies.

What is the 4 3 2 1 rule in real estate? ›

Analyzing the 4-3-2-1 Rule in Real Estate

This rule outlines the ideal financial outcomes for a rental property. It suggests that for every rental property, investors should aim for a minimum of 4 properties to achieve financial stability, 3 of those properties should be debt-free, generating consistent income.

How long does it take to do a BRRRR? ›

How long does BRRRR investing take? Ideally, you should aim to complete a BRRRR project within 4-12 months. The timelines are very similar to what you would aim for when completing a fix and flip.

How much does it cost to start the BRRRR method? ›

Generally it is recommended to have between $75,000 and $100,000 budgeted for investing in the BRRRR Method. However, if financing the purchase and renovations with a hard money loan from Easy Street Capital, you can get started with less cash, as we will finance up to 90% LTC (Loan-To-Cost) of the purchase and rehab.

Does Brrr actually work? ›

If followed correctly, the BRRRR approach can offer significant return on investment. If the cost of the distressed property is very low, there's potential to generate a positive cash flow from it over time.

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