Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth: A Step-By-Step Guide (2024)

Why do I need to brush my cat's teeth?

Brushing removes plaque, an invisible film of food and bacteria that forms on your cat’s teeth. If you don’t remove plaque it can calcify into tartar, a hard, yellow substance that encourages the development of more plaque and can lead to advanced dental disease.

As the bacteria spread, they can infect the surrounding gums, tissue and bones, and dental disease can progress. As dental disease becomes more severe, cats may experience bad breath, difficulty chewing, painful bleeding of the gums, and tooth loss. The infection may even spread to other parts of the body.

The most effective way to prevent dental disease, is to remove the plaque while it’s still soft before it hardens into tartar. The best way to do that is by brushing!

How often should I brush?

Although it may seem like a challenge, you should brush your cat’s teeth every day.

Is there a good time to start brushing my cat's teeth?

If you can familiarize your cat to the sensation of brushing while they’re still a kitten, they may be more open to having their teeth cleaned as an adult. Kitten teething can be painful and stressful so you may find it’s best to wait until your kitten’s adult teeth have formed, before introducing them to a toothbrush.

If your cat is already an adult, it may take several months before they feel comfortable with brushing. Just remember to be patient, consistent, and give them plenty of praise. You could even reward their cooperation with a healthy treat!

How do I brush my cat’s teeth?

To start, ask your veterinarian to recommend a toothbrush and toothpaste. Pet toothpastes are designed to be safe to swallow and are flavored to encourage brushing. Never feed your cat human toothpaste as it may contain ingredients that are toxic for cats.

Are there alternatives to brushing?

While brushing is the best way of cleaning cat teeth, there are some additional solutions that can aid their dental care.

Cat chew toys and dental chews can help reduce plaque and decrease the chances of gingivitis, however, their effectiveness at cleaning canine teeth and incisors is limited. Some cat dental chews may also cause dietary upset, while those composed of nylon or bone risk causing tooth fractures. If in doubt, ask your veterinarian for advice about the best options for your cat.

Veterinarians will sometimes recommend a special dental food as a proactive measure against dental disease and for cats that are particularly susceptible to gingivitis or periodontal disease. These diets support dental health.

The kibbles in Royal Canin’s Dental cat food, for example, are designed to scrub the teeth.

Remember that dental disease is painful. If your cat is suffering from gingivitis or periodontal disease they will need attention from your veterinarian before you can begin home treatments.

You can learn how to identify dental disease in our next article: Spotting the Signs of Dental Disease in Cats.

References:

1 Niemiec B, Gawor J, Nemec A, Clarke D, McLeod K, Tutt C, Gioso M, Steagall PV, Chandler M, Morgenegg G, Jouppi R, McLeod K. World Small Animal Veterinary Association Global Dental Guidelines. J Small Anim Pract. 2020 Jul;61(7):395-403
2 Reid, I., 2015. 'Most (95%) Pet Owners Brush Their Own Teeth Daily, But Few Brush
Their Dog’s (8%) or Cat’s (4%) Teeth on a Daily Basis' https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/publication/2016-02/7128.pdf

Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth: A Step-By-Step Guide (2024)

FAQs

Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth: A Step-By-Step Guide? ›

Brush your cat's teeth along the gum line. Work quickly—you don't need to scrub. Work up to 30 seconds of brushing for each side of the mouth, at least, every other day. brush, like red or bleeding gums or bad breath, call your veterinarian.

How to properly brush your cat's teeth? ›

Brush your cat's teeth along the gum line. Work quickly—you don't need to scrub. Work up to 30 seconds of brushing for each side of the mouth, at least, every other day. brush, like red or bleeding gums or bad breath, call your veterinarian.

Should I brush my cat's teeth in the morning or night? ›

Cats respond to routine, so be consistent with the time you brush her teeth every day. Pick a time of day that is quiet and when your cat is usually hungry – not first thing after you get home from work.

Can I brush my cat's teeth with my finger? ›

Once your cat knows the ritual, you can try putting your finger in its mouth. Gently pull up the lip by the cheeks and run your finger over the teeth. A few seconds is enough. Once this is successful, grab the finger toothbrush.

Is it too late to brush my cat's teeth? ›

It's never too late to start brushing your pet's teeth, although the process may be easier if it's begun when your furry friend is young. Why Is Toothbrushing Important? Cavities aren't common in cats, but felines can develop periodontal (gum) disease.

Is it OK to not brush cat teeth? ›

All cats are healthier, more comfortable and likely to live longer if they have their teeth brushed regularly! Unbrushed teeth tend to become infected and may loosen and fall out. This is painful and unhealthy, and the bacteria in dental disease can affect the whole body, especially the kidneys, heart, lungs and liver.

Do you brush a cat wet or dry? ›

Remember to wet or dampen the brush before you start grooming as this will help to catch loose fur and keep it from flying around. Should your cat need a bath, ensure you have some pet friendly shampoo.

How to calm a cat for brushing? ›

Help Your Cat to Relax Using Pheromones

You can reduce feelings of stress your cat experiences during grooming using calming products, such as Feliway. Feliway works by mimicking the natural pheromones that cats will leave behind when they rub their faces against furniture and other things in the home.

How to restrain a cat for brushing? ›

The most common position is to sit down on a chair with your cat on your lap. Wrap your arm around your cat with one hand across their chest. You can then use your free hand to hold the brush and groom your pet.

What percentage of cat owners brush their cat's teeth? ›

By two years of age, 70% of cats have some form of periodontal disease. Yet it's estimated that 73% of cat owners never brush their cat's teeth. While brushing a cat's teeth can be awkward, it's important for their health.

What to do before cat teeth cleaning? ›

Surgery should be done on an empty stomach, so withhold your pet's food at least eight hours before your scheduled cat dental appointment. As for water, they should be able to drink only up until the morning of the appointment.

How to clean your cat's teeth? ›

While some pet parents successfully clean their cat's teeth using a small piece of soft gauze, others find a finger brush works for their felines. Still another approach is to apply dental gel to their cat's teeth using a toothbrush or a finger, which allows the gel to do the work for them.

What is the best thing to brush a cat's teeth with? ›

A small, soft toothbrush like the H&H Pets Cat & Small Dog Toothbrush. Some pet parents prefer using a finger brush, like the Jasper Finger Dog & Cat Toothbrush, which can work well, too. Toothpaste designed specifically for cats. Pick a flavor your cat likes.

How can I brush my cat teeth without getting scratched? ›

For some cats, it is acceptable to use a very soft toothbrush designed for use in human babies. You can also use a finger toothbrush, gauze wrapped around a finger, or continue using a cotton swab. Check with your veterinarian if you are uncertain of which brush to use.

How to train a cat to brush teeth? ›

The Treat Method
  1. Location. Pick a quiet, safe space with no escape route where you can regularly brush your cat's teeth. ...
  2. Familiarize. Get your cat used to a toothbrush by dipping a cotton bud or swab into a food they love, like tuna water. ...
  3. Brush. Gently rub the tuna-soaked swab along your cat's gum line. ...
  4. Swap.
Jun 3, 2021

How do I clean my cat's teeth? ›

While some pet parents successfully clean their cat's teeth using a small piece of soft gauze, others find a finger brush works for their felines. Still another approach is to apply dental gel to their cat's teeth using a toothbrush or a finger, which allows the gel to do the work for them.

Can I brush my cat's teeth with a human toothbrush? ›

Don't try to stick an oversized human toothbrush in your cat's mouth — find a smaller solution that's a better fit. Try one of these options: A baby toothbrush (with extra soft bristles) A sponge toothbrush (you can usually find them in the dental aisle at the store or purchase them online)

How to get plaque off cat's teeth? ›

You can use finger toothbrushes, a cat toothbrush, a soft-bristled human toothbrush, or a damp cloth to gently wipe your cat's plaque away. A favorite treat and tasty pet toothpaste can help your cat tolerate the process of brushing.

Do cats like when you brush their teeth? ›

But brushing feline teeth is also really, really, really hard. Most cats aren't keen on having things shoved into their mouth, especially not bristly, sludge-covered sticks. (Dogs don't always love cleanings either, but they're at least used to engaging their owners with their mouths.)

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