Building your FY 2025 portfolio? Here are 5 real estate investment options | Mint (2024)

In 2023, the real estate sector showed resilience amid changing trends. Global economic recovery drove up demand for residential properties in India, thanks to low interest rates and a preference for smart living and luxurious ownerships. With India's status as one of the world's fastest-growing economies propelled by private spending and capital buildup, the real estate sector remains a top investment choice.

Typically, Indian households allocate 77% of their assets to real estate as this asset class offers potential for high growth, strong returns, and secure income streams. Moreover, with SEBI's new directives on fractional ownership and small REITs, the sector is poised further for significant expansion in 2024.

However, navigating the real estate market and choosing right investment outlets as per current government regulations and rates, can be daunting, especially for newcomers.

Also Read: Income tax strategies for real estate investors: Maximising deductions and minimising liabilities

This article explores diverse real estate investment options suitable for various investor profiles and risk appetites.

1. Rental properties

The traditional approach involves acquiring residential properties for rental income. While straightforward, this method requires significant upfront capital and ongoing maintenance costs. Before investing, ensure the property is free of legal issues. Acquisition options include leasing, outright purchase, or financing through loans.

Notably, there's a rising trend of investing in luxury rental properties, especially in major Indian urban centers such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. Industry data indicates that luxury residential real estate in these cities consistently surpasses other traditional assets, boasting an annual price growth of 4% to 7%.

2. Holiday homes and house flipping

Affluent buyers are expanding their property portfolios beyond primary residences to include lucrative second homes. In India, the demand for secondary residences has skyrocketed post-pandemic, reaching a staggering $1.394 billion by the close of 2021—an impressive 88.63% surge from pre-COVID levels.

Combined with strategies like house flipping, where properties are renovated for increased resale value, Indians are capitalizing on their second homes by turning them into holiday retreats, drawing significant tourist interest.

Also Read: 5 essential strategies for maximising REIT investments in FY 24-25

3. REITs and ETFs

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and mutual funds provide indirect exposure to real estate by investing in related assets. Options include ETFs focused on real estate stocks, such as publicly traded builders, or those invested in REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts).

REITs function similarly to mutual funds by gathering investor capital to purchase income-producing assets. These assets generate rental income, which is then distributed to investors as dividends. Investing in REITs offers various benefits such as immediate liquidity, affordability, regulatory protection, tax advantages among others. With dividends constituting a significant portion of profits(90%), REITs provide a steady income stream, often tax-exempt.

4. Fractional ownership of commercial real estate

This innovative approach involves multiple investors pooling funds to jointly purchase a commercial property. This reduces individual investment costs and risk exposure, while allowing shared rental income. Industry experts forecast significant growth in this segment with fractional ownership properties in India projected to reach $8.9 billion by 2025, growing annually at 10.5%.

Commercial properties typically offer higher rental yields compared to residential options. A 25 lakh investment in fractional ownership could potentially generate 2 lakh in annual rental income (calculated at 8-12 percent rental yield), coupled with at least 1.25 lakh in capital appreciation per year, contributing to wealth creation and improved monthly cash flow.

Also Read: Your Questions Answered: I want to invest in Nifty Realty Index. Please elaborate on it and how it is taxed?

Choosing the right option

The optimal investment option depends on various factors, including your available capital, desired liquidity preferences, preferred cash flow regularity, and risk tolerance. Owning, leasing, and flipping properties generally require substantial capital and experience in the real estate market.

ETFs provide high liquidity and lower costs but may not offer monthly dividends and might require selling shares to realise returns.

REITs and fractional ownership, though relatively new, are gaining traction as they provide access to the lucrative commercial real estate (CRE) sector for retail investors. While CRE offers good returns, it traditionally requires high capital investment.

Fractional ownership presents a lucrative opportunity with potential annual rental yields between 8 to 12 percent and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) ranging from 13 to 17 percent. Prime properties and retail complexes in business hubs like Gurugram that have emerged as one of the most prospective markets in real estate lately, offer both steady rental income and prospects for capital growth.

All this suggests that fractional ownership of commercial real estate could yield higher and more stable returns in the long run compared to other options and deserves serious consideration for those seeking to diversify their investment portfolios and build long-term wealth.

Aankush Ahuja, Founder and CEO FOIP

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First Published:

25 Apr 2024, 03:18 PM IST

Building your FY 2025 portfolio? Here are 5 real estate investment options | Mint (2024)

FAQs

Building your FY 2025 portfolio? Here are 5 real estate investment options | Mint? ›

Definition: The 5% rule suggests that an investor should aim for a combined 5% return on rent and appreciation. In other words, the total annual rent and expected property value increase should be at least 5% of the property's purchase price.

What is the 5 rule in real estate investing? ›

Definition: The 5% rule suggests that an investor should aim for a combined 5% return on rent and appreciation. In other words, the total annual rent and expected property value increase should be at least 5% of the property's purchase price.

What is a real estate investment portfolio? ›

Put simply, a real estate portfolio is a collection of real estate investment assets. A typical portfolio can include rental properties, flipped homes and real estate investment trusts (REITs).

What is the 4% rule in real estate investing? ›

The 4% rule in retirement planning is used to determine how much you should withdraw from your retirement account each year. Basically, the idea is to give yourself a healthy stream of income, while maintaining an active account balance during retirement.

What are the 5 golden rules of real estate? ›

If you follow these 5 Golden Rules for Property investing i.e. Buy from motivated sellers; Buy in an area of strong rental demand; Buy for positive cash-flow; Buy for the long-term; Always have a cash buffer. You will minimise the risk of property investing and maximise your returns.

What are the 5 R's of real estate? ›

This acronym stands for 'Buy-Renovate-Rent-Refinance-Repeat'.

How long does it take to build a real estate portfolio? ›

It can take one to five years to see short-term but still potentially high profits, such as those gained from flipping properties in fast-appreciating markets. For those who purchase rental properties, it can take between five and 15 years to generate substantial income.

How much should a real estate portfolio be? ›

In view of this, the “optimal mix” should be 50% real estate, 30% stocks and 20% bonds. Allocating investment funds as per this formula should be sufficiently diversified to provide stability in retirement, with the real-estate component including personal dwellings and investment property.

Which type of real estate is best? ›

Rental Properties

Because of many people's experience with living as tenants, this is a very popular way to invest in real estate. If you are interested in earning a steady income, owning a property with an appreciation value, and having diverse assets, a rental property is the best type of property to invest in!

What is a portfolio investment example? ›

A portfolio is a collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, including closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Is now a good time to invest in real estate? ›

There is no right or wrong time to invest because the real estate world constantly changes. It is never too late or too early; investors can be at any age.

How long will $1 million last in retirement? ›

For example, if you have retirement savings of $1 million, the 4% rule says that you can safely withdraw $40,000 per year during the first year — increasing this number for inflation each subsequent year — without running out of money within the next 30 years.

What are the 4 C's in real estate? ›

Standards may differ from lender to lender, but there are four core components — the four C's — that lenders will evaluate in determining whether they will make a loan: capacity, capital, collateral and credit.

What is the 50% rule in real estate? ›

The 50 Percent Rule is a shortcut that real estate investors can use to quickly predict the total operating expenses that a rental property investment is likely to generate. To work out a property's monthly operating expenses using the 50 rule, you simply multiply the property 's gross rent income by 50%.

What is the 7% rule in real estate? ›

It has often been said that 20% of the players do 80% of the business: the 80/20 rule as it is sometimes referred to. However, this contrast has reportedly become even starker in the real estate world. According to the data, just 7% of real estate agents do 93% of the business.

What is the 80% rule in real estate? ›

In the realm of real estate investment, the 80/20 rule, or Pareto Principle, is a potent tool for maximizing returns. It posits that a small fraction of actions—typically around 20%—drives a disproportionately large portion of results, often around 80%.

What is the 10 5 3 rule of investment? ›

The 10,5,3 rule will assist you in determining your investment's average rate of return. Though mutual funds offer no guarantees, according to this law, long-term equity investments should yield 10% returns, whereas debt instruments should yield 5%. And the average rate of return on savings bank accounts is around 3%.

What is the rule of 72 in real estate? ›

Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

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