Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (2024)

  • Product Management

July 9, 2021 Max 4min read
Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (1)

Table of contents:-

  • What is B2C (Business to Consumer)?
  • What Is the Difference Between B2C and D2C?
  • What Are the Key Business to Consumer Models?
  • Benefits of B2C business model
  • What are some B2C Examples?

What is B2C (Business to Consumer)?

B2C Definition

B2C (business-to-consumer) is a retail approach in which goods or services are delivered directly from a business to the end customer who has bought them for individual consumption. It is the opposite of B2B. The B2B (business-to-business) model includes exchanging products and services between businesses rather than between companies and customers.

As the name suggests, B2C refers to selling or business transactions between a business and the end-user.

The common application of the business to consumer model is in the e-commerce business model. It also gives an advantage in reaching out to the customers and a better-personalized experience.

In business to consumer, product managers are more concerned with the end-user than their customers. Product managers can get information about consumers’ preferences through focus groups, surveys, interviews, and user research.

Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (2)

Check out Chisel’s user research pillar to cater to your target audience by understanding what they need.

Business to Consumer (B2C) product managers employ several product management tools daily and analyze user behavior patterns. They do this to evaluate what works and needs to be modified and look for new ways to enhance product UX.

Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (3)

What Is the Difference Between B2C and D2C?

As we have already seen, B2C stands for Business to Consumer. On the other hand, D2C is for Direct to Consumer. Both commercial phrases refer to the provider offering services to you, the customer.

D2C brands function without the “intermediaries” that B2C enterprises rely on, such as Amazon. Every transaction and interaction in D2C is between customers and the brand.

B2C is often easier to launch when it comes to simplicity of use. Even though you must set up an online store, display products, advertise, and manage orders, it requires less planning than D2C business models.

If you sell directly to consumers, on the other hand, you’ll have to make your goods first, then take care of packaging, all before selling a single product.

Have you grasped the B2C definition? Great! But don’t stop there. Keep reading to explore the essential business to consumer models you need to know for success.

What Are the Key Business to Consumer Models?

Following are the five critical models of Business to Consumer (B2C) :

Direct seller

A direct seller is the online selling of E-commerce business model where customers can buy the product via retail sites or direct in-house selling products. Examples: Target.com and Apple.

Online intermediaries

The second model of business to consumer is an online intermediary. They don’t own the product, but their service is to provide the medium for buying the actual product. They connect the customer with the business online. Examples: Trivago and Expedia.

Advertising-based

The model converts the web traffic on online content into customers through advertisem*nts for products on the webpage. These platforms create free content to attract web traffic. The online platform charges the businesses to put up their ads on the webpage.

Bonus: Click here to learn how to drive website traffic.

Community-based

In this business to consumer model, the businesses promote their products to customers based on standard or shared interest patterns. For example, social media sites like Facebook or Instagram help companies promote and sell their products to targeted customers.

The promotion depends on their behavioral patterns of platform activity or factors like place or location.

Fee-based

These are subscription-based businesses like SaaS. They charge fees based on specific packages that you provide to the customers. The package is a combination or amount of various services offered depending upon the price the customer will have to pay. For example, Netflix, Hulu, and Newyorker.

Benefits of B2C business model

Now that we explored and understood the B2C definition let us look at a few prominent advantages of the B2C business model.

  • Globalization and growth: Advertising and online model aids business expansion, development, and brand extension throughout the globe.
  • Low cost: Operational or physical costs like infrastructure, store employees, etc.
  • Customer personalization: Directly target the market segments.
  • Better customer experience: Customers have ease searching for the desired product, flexible payments and distribution, and return policies for unsatisfactory products build customer trust.

Bonus: Want to learn more about how to enhance customer experience? Click here!

  • Smoother business management: Administration methods are more accurate than traditional business models.
Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (4)

What are some B2C Examples?

Shopify is one of the best B2C examples of a significant B2C company today. It has created a market for small businesses to trade their goods digitally and gain more customers.

Nevertheless, business to consumer terminology was employed to represent take-out restaurants or businesses in shopping malls even before the internet. In 1979, Michael Aldrich further utilized this term to attract consumers through television.

When The Lip Bar celebrated its tenth anniversary, its creator wanted to go all out. They not only hit a company milestone but also coincided with the launch of a new product.

As a result, an omnichannel marketing initiative came into the picture to honor the milestone while also launching a new product.

More like this:

  • What Is Business-to-Business (B2B)?
  • Using research to build a MVP
Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary (2024)

FAQs

Business to Consumer (B2C): Definition, Meaning & Examples | Glossary? ›

Business-to-consumer refers to the process of businesses selling products and services directly to consumers, with no middle person. B2C typically refers to online retailers who sell products and services to consumers through the internet.

What is business to customer B2C examples? ›

Some B2C businesses use their platforms to market and sell their own products; others connect buyers to sellers, using content traffic to sell advertising spaces or restricting content to paid subscriptions. Popular B2C companies include Amazon, eBay, Meta, Netflix, The New York Times Co. and Uber.

What is B2C short answer? ›

B2C stands for business-to-consumer, as in a transaction that takes place between a business and an individual as the end customer.

What is the definition of B2C marketing and examples? ›

“B2C” stands for “business-to-consumer.” It's a type of business model geared toward individual buyers. This is a common sales model that applies to both brick and mortar and online retailers. The brands that most people are familiar with are probably B2C, for example: Amazon. Walmart.

What is B2B and B2C with examples? ›

B2C e-commerce targets personal consumers. A company that sells office furniture, software, or paper to other businesses would be an example of a B2B company. B2B ecommerce tends to be more complex than B2C ecommerce. It involves heavier research, more needs-based purchasing, and less marketing-driven buying.

What is a business-to-consumer B2C? ›

The term business-to-consumer (B2C) refers to the process of selling products and services directly between a business and consumers who are the end-users of its products or services. Most companies that sell directly to consumers can be referred to as B2C companies.

What is an example of a consumer to consumer? ›

A C2C business acts as a medium for consumers to conduct business with each other. Examples of this business model that comes to mind is eBay, Amazon, Etsy, etc. These online marketplaces are a facilitator for buyers and sellers to connect, whether it's via online auction sites or a standard eCommerce platform.

What do you mean by consumer to business? ›

Consumer-to-business (C2B) is a business model in which consumers (individuals) create value and businesses consume that value.

What is an example of a consumer business? ›

Many industries fall into the Consumer Services category, including: Hospitality, Leisure, Travel, Retail, Telecoms, Technology, Healthcare, Banking & Finance, Insurance, Food & Beverages, and more.

What is an example of a B2B business? ›

Examples of Business-to-Business (B2B) Commerce

Many vehicle components are manufactured independently and auto manufacturers purchase these parts to assemble automobiles. Tires, batteries, electronics, hoses, and door locks are typically manufactured by various companies and sold directly to automobile manufacturers.

How to start a B2C business? ›

Making B2C marketing work for your brand starts with one key step: knowing your customer. Unless you know your customers and understand their motivations, problems, and aspirations, you'll have a hard time creating relevant content. Use current customer data and existing research you have to create buyer personas.

What are the benefits of B2C business? ›

Increased reach: A big advantage of the B2C business model is that it allows businesses to reach more consumers than they would if they were only selling to other businesses. This increased reach can lead to increased sales and revenue.

Is Coca Cola a B2C? ›

Coca-Cola is a B2C company, selling products to consumers, but they are not a DTC company, selling to consumers directly.

Which one is a biggest example of B2C? ›

Amazon. Amazon is one of the largest companies in the world and a primary example of the potential of B2C ecommerce. The massive company has driven much of its success from its fee-based structure, charging customers for its subscription service, Amazon Prime.

How do I know if my business is B2B or B2C? ›

B2B involves selling products or services to businesses, while B2C involves selling products or services to consumers. Next, consider how your customers pay. For example, B2B typically involves invoices with larger payments and more complex payment schedules than B2C.

What is the difference between B2B B2C and C2C with examples? ›

A simple explanation is: B2B means that you have also established a company and bought things from our company; B2C is when I establish a company to sell things, and you buy them; C2C means I sell things and you buy them.

What is an example of B2C and C2C? ›

B2C businesses being the most common, deal with businesses selling to consumers like Netflix which sells services to consumers. C2C is where a shopper can post a product or service to another shopper. eBay and Facebook marketplace makes it possible for C2C businesses. A site like Amazon is both a B2B and B2C business.

Is Amazon B2B or B2C? ›

Is Amazon a B2B or B2C? Amazon is both a business to business (B2B) and business to consumer (B2C) company. Given the breadth of products available on Amazon, more and more small businesses turn to the website for supplies.

What are the examples of B2C customer segmentation? ›

In terms of identity, B2C marketers might segment customers based on demographic details like income, family or relationship status, and age group, while B2B marketers might segment customers based on industry, company size, revenue, and the roles and teams within.

What are customer types B2B B2C? ›

Most of the time, B2B (also known as business-to-business) marketing focuses on logical process-driven purchasing decisions, while B2C (also known as business-to-consumer) marketing focuses on emotion-driven purchasing decisions.

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