Can a CPA Do a Business Valuation? What You Need to Know (2024)

Starting an angel investment syndicate is a great way to generate returns and diversify investments. But before investing, it's important to understand the value of your target business or venture. But can a CPA do a business valuation?

Business valuations are intricate operations that necessitate specialized understanding and familiarity to be exact. A CPA may be able to contribute certain pieces of information about the business valuation process, however, they generally do not possess enough expertise and experience necessary for a complete assessment.

In this blog post, we'll explore what goes into conducting an accurate business valuation, who should perform one, how it's done, and more. So let's answer together: can a CPA do a business valuation?

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What Is a Business Valuation?

A business valuation is an assessment of the economic value of a company. It's used to determine the fair market value of a business for various reasons, such as mergers and acquisitions, sale or purchase negotiations, estate planning, tax compliance, and financial reporting.

Why Is a Business Valuation Important?

Business valuations are important because they provide an objective estimate of what your company is worth in today’s market. They can also help you make decisions about how to best use resources when considering expansion plans or other investments.

Additionally, it helps investors understand the potential return on their investment before committing capital.

What Is a Business Valuation Used For?

Business valuations are employed for a variety of objectives, such as mergers and acquisitions (M&A), sale and purchase negotiations, estate planning and tax compliance, and financial reporting and analysis.

Business valuation is the act of ascertaining the monetary worth of a venture, through the evaluation of its assets, liabilities, and financial performance. It involves assessing the company’s assets, liabilities, and financial performance to determine its worth in terms of market value.

A business valuation is a determination of the current reasonable market value (FMV) or inherent worth of an enterprise, based on its resources, liabilities, profits/losses, cash flow history, and other considerations. The purpose is to provide an objective opinion about what someone might pay for it if they were buying it today.

A qualified professional appraiser and the involvement of a CPA in business valuations are both key components to consider when evaluating the necessity of such an instrument for any investor or entrepreneur. In the next heading, we will explore who can perform a business valuation.

Key Takeaway: Business valuations are a means of evaluating the worth of an enterprise, by considering its possessions, obligations, past and current financial performance, cash flow history, and more. There are three main types of business valuation approaches asset-based; market-based; and income-based.

Different Business Valuation Methods

Business valuation is the process of determining the economic value of a business or company. It’s an important part of any transaction involving the sale, purchase, or merger of a business. Accurately valuing a business can be crucial for making informed decisions and optimizing returns on investment. Various techniques are employed for ascertaining the worth of a business, such as an asset-based approach, market-oriented strategy, and income-related methodology.

Asset Based Approach

This method values businesses based on their tangible assets such as cash, inventory, equipment, real estate, and other physical items owned by the company. The total value is determined by adding up all these individual assets at their current market prices minus any liabilities associated with them. This method works best for businesses that have significant tangible assets but little revenue or profits from operations.

Market-Based Approach

This method uses industry data to compare similar companies in terms of size and performance metrics such as sales volume and profitability ratios like gross margin percentage or operating profit margin percentage.

The goal is to find comparable companies that have recently been sold so that an estimate can be made about what price this particular company would fetch in today’s market conditions if it were put up for sale.

Income Based Approach

Also known as discounted cash flow analysis (DCF), this method looks at projected future earnings potential over time rather than just looking at historical financial statements alone when valuing a business entity. DCF takes into account expected growth rates in revenues and expenses along with assumptions about discount rates used to calculate present values for future cash flows generated by the company's operations over time until its eventual exit event (sale).

By understanding each type of valuation methodology available, investors can make more informed decisions when evaluating investment opportunities presented to them to maximize returns while minimizing risk exposure levels accordingly.

Accurate business valuations are essential for financial planning and decision-making, and understanding the different methods used to value a business is key. Now let's look at the benefits of having an accurate business valuation.

Can a CPA Do a Business Valuation? What You Need to Know (1)

Who Can Perform a Business Valuation?

When it comes to business valuations, there are a few different professionals who can help. Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and professional appraisers are two of the most common options. Each has their own unique set of skills and qualifications that make them well-suited for this task.

Can a CPA Do a Business Valuation?

Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) are highly qualified professionals who specialize in financial matters such as taxation and auditing. CPAs can furnish significant knowledge regarding the fiscal soundness of a firm based on their investigation of its financial declarations and other related materials, making it easier for investors to make informed choices about investing in the company's stocks or bonds. CPAs can furnish investors with the details they need to make informed choices concerning their investment in a firm's securities.

Can a CPA do a business valuation? Yes, CPAs can do business valuations as long as they have the necessary training and experience in this area. A CPA is typically qualified to provide an opinion on the value of a company's assets, liabilities, or stock price based on financial statements and other data sources.

They may also be able to provide insight into potential future earnings or cash flow projections based on historical trends or industry averages.

Additionally, CPAs often specialize in certain industries which allows them to offer more accurate opinions about specific types of businesses than those without such expertise might be able to provide.

What Does a Professional Appraiser Do?

A professional appraiser is another option when it comes to business valuation services. These individuals typically have specialized knowledge related to the process of assessing value for particular types of companies or assets such as real estate holdings or machinery and equipment inventories.

A professional appraiser should possess a degree in accounting, finance, or economics, as well as expertise in assessing businesses. They should possess certification from the ASA or a similar entity. In addition, they should know industry standards and practices related to business valuations.

They will use their expertise to determine what kind of market demand exists for these items and how much they could potentially fetch if sold at auction or through private sale channels like brokers or dealerships.

In addition, appraisers may also consider factors like depreciation rates over time when making their assessments so that buyers know exactly what kind of return they should expect from any given investment opportunity before committing funds towards it.

Can a CPA do a business valuation? Both CPAs and professional appraisers can perform business valuations but each brings something different to the table depending upon your needs and situation at hand.

Therefore you must find someone with enough experience in your field who understands all aspects involved in properly evaluating your company’s worth accurately so you don’t get taken for a ride down “Fool’s Lane."

Key Takeaway: CPAs are adept experts able to furnish an understanding of a business's financial condition, thereby aiding investors in taking more educated decisions when it comes to angel investing.

Conclusion

Can a CPA do business valuation? The complexity and scope of a business valuation can necessitate varying levels of expertise, from CPAs with their financial acumen and knowledge of accounting standards to more specialized professionals.

Can a CPA do a business valuation? A Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is qualified to perform a business valuation in many cases, as they are experienced in financial analysis and have an understanding of accounting principles.

Ultimately, having an accurate business valuation can provide invaluable insight into the value of your company and help you make informed decisions about its future.

Can a CPA Do a Business Valuation? What You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

Can a CPA Do a Business Valuation? What You Need to Know? ›

Yes, CPAs can do business valuations as long as they have the necessary training and experience in this area. A CPA is typically qualified to provide an opinion on the value of a company's assets, liabilities, or stock price based on financial statements and other data sources.

Can a CPA do a business valuation? ›

The ABV credential, backed by the strength of the AICPA, shows the world that CPAs and valuation professionals are uniquely qualified to prepare professional business valuations.

Who can perform a business valuation? ›

This type of valuation usually involves the appraiser, broker, or CPA reviewing the owner's financial statements and offering a verbal estimate of value. Some business brokers and M&A intermediaries will offer this service for free, while most experienced experts will charge a fee for this service.

What are the requirements for business valuation? ›

The following documents are necessary to provide an accurate valuation: profit and loss statements, balance sheets and tax returns for the last four to five years; interim profit and loss statements and balance sheets for the current year; copies of any forecasts or projections.

Who prepares a business valuation? ›

A business valuation is a valuation by a qualified or accredited appraiser of the equity ownership of a business. Appraisals can be used for different reasons, including gift or estate tax planning, support for charitable contributions of closely held business interests, or preparing to sell a business.

What is a CPA not allowed to do? ›

A member shall not (1) express an opinion or state affirmatively that the financial statements or other financial data of any entity are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles or (2) state that he or she is not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such statements or ...

How much does a small business valuation cost? ›

A standard business valuation, especially those for small businesses with limited complexity, will cost between $2000 and $10,000. But in some complex cases, they can cost up to $100,000.

What kind of information is required for valuation? ›

Valuations require those statements on an accrual—i.e., projected—basis. Balance Sheets—The accounting reports show the company's resources or assets and how those assets are financed, either through debt under liabilities or shareholder equity.

Who typically pays for a business valuation? ›

In this case, who pays for the business valuation? Typically, the answer is you. A business valuation professional will need access to information and data – lots of it. Some of this is sensitive and confidential; a buyer would not have access to it, and this means their valuation would not be thorough or accurate.

How do you run a business valuation? ›

Determining Your Business's Market Value
  1. Tally the value of assets. Add up the value of everything the business owns, including all equipment and inventory. ...
  2. Base it on revenue. How much does the business generate in annual sales? ...
  3. Use earnings multiples. ...
  4. Do a discounted cash-flow analysis. ...
  5. Go beyond financial formulas.

How long does a business valuation take? ›

Every business is unique, and so is every valuation process. On average, a formal valuation can take four to eight weeks, depending on the size of the company, how long it takes for our clients to provide the company background, documents, and other information we need, and other factors.

What is the formula for business valuation? ›

Current Value = (Asset Value) / (1 – Debt Ratio)

To accurately ascertain a business's value efficiently, calculate its total liabilities and subtract that figure from the sum of all assets—the resulting number is known as book value.

What are the first steps in business valuation? ›

The first step is retaining a business valuation professional and agreeing on the price, deliverables, and scope of the assignment. Typically, the valuator and client sign an engagement letter, which serves as a legally binding contract that helps the parties understand such parameters as the: Company being valued.

Can a CPA perform a business valuation? ›

A CPA may be able to contribute certain pieces of information about the business valuation process, however, they generally do not possess enough expertise and experience necessary for a complete assessment.

How much does a valuation cost? ›

An estate agent valuation is free for sellers. When selling your home, this will usually suffice and you can use this to price your home.

How much is a business worth with $3 million in sales? ›

Main Street Deals (Sub $3m Revenue)

Companies with under $3m in sales will typically sell for 2.5 – 3.5 X their discretionary earnings (total cash the owner could take out of the company). Smaller companies that are even more owner-reliant will even be lower than that.

Do accountants do valuations? ›

Accountants are often pursued to conduct business valuations to support business exit and succession planning. An accountant may be able to provide a basic financial summary of your business and advise you on tax on selling a business.

How do I calculate the value of my business? ›

Take your total assets and subtract your total liabilities. This approach makes it easy to trace to the valuation because it's coming directly from your accounting/record keeping.

Does aicpa allow valuation services? ›

The AICPA's Forensic and Valuation Services (FVS) Section provides tools and resources for CPAs specializing in forensic accounting and business valuation services to serve their clients and enhance their business.

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