Can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? | Interbacs (2024)

With Direct Debits now the most popular form of making recurring payments for a range of services, banks are making it easier to sign up to them.

Previously, it was a requirement to be there in person to sign a Direct Debit agreement. But with the advancement of technology you’re now able to do it from the comfort of your home.

That opens the door to new levels of fraud. So can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? Continue reading our helpful guide to find out.

Can someone set up a Direct Debit without my permission?

With the advancement in technology, especially in the banking industry, you can now set up Direct Debits through an app on your smartphone. In some cases, a signature isn’t required. So, essentially, it is possible for somebody to set up a fraudulent Direct Debit in your name without permission.

However, if you can prove to your bank or building society, and the company the agreement has been set up with, that the Direct Debit was not set up by you, a full refund is issued and the agreement cancelled, according to the Direct Debit Guarantee.

If, when checking your latest bank statement, you do not recognise a payment that is made via Direct Debit, you should contact your bank or building society immediately. They will be able to investigate the issue and, if found to be a fraudulent Direct Debit, it can be passed onto their fraud department who will take the necessary action.

Can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? | Interbacs (1)

What do you need in order to set up a Direct Debit?

When setting up a Direct Debit for rent or mortgage payments, gym memberships, phone contracts and much more, there are a handful of details you’ll need in order to complete the agreement. They are:

  • Your name and address
  • Name and address of your bank or building society
  • Your bank or building society account number
  • The branch sort code of your bank or building society
  • The name(s) on the account

Once these details have been passed over to the relevant company you’re signing an agreement with, you’ll be made aware of the frequency of payments or the duration of the agreement and the amount each one will be. Only then will you be able to fully confirm the agreement and sign up for the Direct Debit.

Unfortunately, someone with your details may be able to create a Direct Debit agreement without your permission. However, most banks now offer more levels of security that may involve logging into your banking app from your phone. Someone without your login details would not be able to do that.

However, as mentioned above, if someone was somehow able to create a Direct Debit in your name, the Direct Debit Guarantee offers you protection by ensuring that your bank must refund you immediately if it is found to be false.

Can you authorise a third party to sign up to a Direct Debit for you?

Given the ease at which some people are able to fraudulently open a Direct Debit agreement in someone else’s name, you would think you would be able to sign up for someone else with their express permission.

However, you can’t actually do so over the phone or online. It is only possible in person. Only the account holder is able to set up a Direct Debit instruction. Even if you were to authorise a third party to set up a Direct Debit, a paper authorisation form would still be forwarded to you from the bank or building society.

What's the right payment solution for your business?

When it comes to streamlining your company's payment solution, there are several options to consider. However, knowing the right fit can be difficult.

Thankfully, we've put together our Solution Finder, designed to help you discover the ideal payment solution for your business — no matter its size or current payment collection process.

Answer a few questions to start your journey towards never chasing another payment.

Can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? | Interbacs (2)

Can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? | Interbacs (2024)

FAQs

Can a Direct Debit be set up without permission? | Interbacs? ›

Unfortunately, someone with your details may be able to create a Direct Debit agreement without your permission. However, most banks now offer more levels of security that may involve logging into your banking app from your phone. Someone without your login details would not be able to do that.

Do you have to Authorise a Direct Debit? ›

Overview. Direct Debit mandates authorise businesses to collect payments from a customer's bank account. They can be set up online, by phone, or via paper forms. Mandates must be submitted to banks through the Bacs system.

Can anyone set up a Direct Debit? ›

A Direct Debit is an instruction from you to your bank that authorises a company to take an agreed amount of money from your account. You won't be able to create a new Direct Debit yourself. You'll need to contact the company you want to pay and they'll arrange for you to complete a Direct Debit instruction.

How do I refuse a Direct Debit? ›

Contact your bank or building society and tell them which one you want to stop, or cancel online or via your banking app.

What is the Direct Debit law? ›

The Direct Debit Guarantee applies to all Direct Debit payments. It protects you in the rare event there's an error in the set up or collection of your Direct Debit, for instance, if a payment is taken on the incorrect date, or it's for the wrong amount.

Can a company debit your account without permission? ›

Both state and federal laws prohibit unauthorized withdrawals from being taken from your bank account or charges made to your credit card without your express consent having first been obtained for that to occur. Some laws require this consent to have first been obtained expressly in writing.

Who activates a Direct Debit? ›

Direct Debits are set up by businesses and serve as an easy and efficient way to collect regular payments from customers through an agreement called a 'Direct Debit Instruction'. To set up a Direct Debit, you'll need to provide the business or organisation with your bank account details.

What to do if a Direct Debit is taken from your account without permission? ›

If you didn't authorise a payment, you should ask your bank for a refund. This refund should be in your account by the end of the next business day, along with any charges and interest you paid because of the transaction.

Who controls a Direct Debit? ›

A Direct Debit can only be set up by the organisation to which you're making the payment. Normally, you sign a mandate that gives the company permission to take funds from your account in an agreed way – like a monthly gym membership or your mobile phone bill.

Can Direct Debit be mandatory? ›

If some of your customers are reluctant to pay by Direct Debit even after explaining the benefits to them, and offering an incentive, you might consider making it compulsory. This is a good option for your business if any of the following are true: Cash flow is becoming a problem.

Can a Direct Debit be set up fraudulently? ›

In some cases, a signature isn't required. So, essentially, it is possible for somebody to set up a fraudulent Direct Debit in your name without permission.

Why is Direct Debit bad? ›

While overall, this payment method is safe, secure, and convenient, there are potential disadvantages of Direct Debit to be aware of. You can be charged overdraft or late fees: If there are insufficient funds in the buyer's account, the Direct Debit might still go through with overdraft protection.

Can I block a Direct Debit from my bank account? ›

Tell your bank to cancel your direct debit

You can tell your bank to cancel the direct debit in a number of ways: Call them. Drop into the branch. Send the bank an email.

What is the Direct Debit scandal? ›

Criminals will ask for your bank account or personal details, which they'll use to make a Direct Debit refund request with the bank. The refund will be made and the criminal will take a cut of this money as payment for letting you know about the service.

What is a Direct Debit refusal? ›

Refusal: The payer requests the payment be refused (up to close of business the day before payment due). An example would be where the payer does not want to pay. Payment issues (pre settlement) Revocation: the merchant or its bank revoke the Direct Debit (e.g. in the case of a mistaken payment request).

Can a company stop a Direct Debit? ›

No, they can't. It's your money and your bank account, so you're entitled to cancel a direct debit. As soon as you tell your bank or the company that you wish to cancel your direct debit, they should immediately take action.

Can someone take a Direct Debit without my permission? ›

In most cases, money can only be taken from your bank account if you've authorised the transaction. But if you notice a payment from your account that you didn't authorise, contact your bank or provider immediately.

Do I have to agree to Direct Debit? ›

To set up a direct debit

You agree to pay by direct debit for goods or services. For example, your electricity bills or gym membership. You sign an agreement called a Direct Debit Request (DDR). This agreement tells your bank (or financial institution) to deduct money from your account to pay the merchant.

Can a company reinstate a Direct Debit without permission? ›

The good news is that cancelled direct debits can be reinstated, allowing you to retain the same Bacs reference. However, it goes without saying that you need the payer's permission to do so.

Can a Direct Debit be declined? ›

If a direct debit from the EFT file is rejected after sending it to the bank, the bank typically sends you a report to inform you of any declined transactions. Contact your bank for specifics on how your bank handles this situation.

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