Can an intelligence quotient (IQ) test be used to prove a disability case? (2024)

Yes. The Social Security Administration (SSA) reviews intelligence quotient (IQ) test results to decide whether to provide payments to people who are disabled by intellectual disabilityor as a result of traumatic brain injury. In most cases, any person who has an IQ under 70 and has difficulty performing daily living activities, interacting socially, or completing work tasks accurately may be approved for benefits. In cases of intellectual disability providing proof of disability is often easier than getting benefits after traumatic brain injury.

The Trouble with IQ Tests After Traumatic Brain Injury

Some people are not born with a mental disability but suffer a head injury that affects their ability to earn a living. For instance, a person is working at Walmart in Omaha when he slips on a wet sidewalk and hits his head on the concrete. He recovers from the medical effects of injury, but still suffers from mental difficulties as a result of the accident. Can he get Social Security payments? Social Security compareshiscurrent IQ with his IQ scores before the accident (known as a premorbid) and ifhiscurrent IQ score is not at least 15 points lower than his premorbid IQ, the individual may be denied disability benefits.

Another problem with comparing pre- and post-injury IQ scores is that many victims have not taken an IQ test prior to their accident. This makes it difficult to know how much, if any, the patient’s IQ has changed as a result of the injury. Also, if the victim never had any mental function or aptitude tests prior to the injury, they will have no baseline to compare with their current skill level.

If someone you know needs assistance applying for disability benefits, we can help. Send us an email at [emailprotected], or click the link on this page to order our free informational guide, Why You Should Hire an Attorney to Handle Your Social Security Disability Claim.

I'm a seasoned expert in the field of Social Security Disability, specializing in the evaluation of psychological and personality tests to determine eligibility for benefits. With a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the intricate processes involved, I've successfully navigated the complexities of the Social Security Administration (SSA) guidelines.

In the realm of disability assessment, the SSA relies on a variety of factors, including intelligence quotient (IQ) test results, to determine whether an individual qualifies for disability benefits. Having an IQ under 70 is a crucial threshold, but the assessment doesn't stop there. It extends to the person's ability to perform daily living activities, engage socially, and complete work tasks accurately.

When it comes to cases involving intellectual disability, providing proof of disability is generally more straightforward compared to situations arising from traumatic brain injuries. The latter poses unique challenges, such as the difficulty in establishing a clear baseline for comparison.

In the scenario of a person experiencing a head injury, the SSA conducts a meticulous evaluation by comparing the individual's current IQ with their IQ scores before the accident, often referred to as the premorbid IQ. If the current IQ is not at least 15 points lower than the premorbid IQ, the individual may face challenges in obtaining disability benefits.

However, a significant obstacle arises when victims of traumatic brain injuries haven't undergone IQ tests before the incident. This lack of pre-injury data complicates the assessment process, making it challenging to determine the extent of the impact on the individual's cognitive abilities. Moreover, if there were no prior mental function or aptitude tests, establishing a baseline for comparison becomes nearly impossible.

In conclusion, the intersection of psychological and personality assessments with Social Security Disability claims involves a nuanced understanding of the evaluation criteria set forth by the SSA. The challenges presented by traumatic brain injuries highlight the importance of comprehensive assessments and the potential difficulties individuals may encounter in establishing eligibility for disability benefits. If you or someone you know requires assistance in navigating the intricacies of applying for disability benefits, seeking professional guidance is crucial for a successful outcome. For more information, feel free to reach out via email at [emailprotected], or explore our free informational guide on why hiring an attorney to handle your Social Security Disability claim can be a prudent decision.

Can an intelligence quotient (IQ) test be used to prove a disability case? (2024)

FAQs

Can an intelligence quotient (IQ) test be used to prove a disability case? ›

Although IQ scores can be helpful evidence when a person is applying for Social Security disability benefits for cognitive impairment, a low score does not automatically mean their application will be approved.

What IQ qualifies for disability? ›

Traditionally, cognitive or intellectual functioning has been measured through the intelligence quotient (IQ) tests, with an IQ of less than 70 recommended for a clinical diagnosis of Intellectual Disability.

Can IQ tests be used to diagnose learning disabilities? ›

Intelligence tests (often called IQ tests) most commonly used to diagnose a learning disability include the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WIPPSI), Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS).

Can IQ tests be used in court? ›

It's uncommon for an IQ test to be admitted or even considered for evidence in a trial. It might be relevant if one side or the other was trying to establish that someone was not capable of understanding the situation or planning a crime.

How to prove intellectual disability? ›

The diagnosis of an intellectual disability is typically made through a test of intelligence or cognition, often assessed by the range of scores on an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test.

What is a high IQ for disability? ›

In general, people with intellectual disabilities have an IQ below 70, but clinical discretion may be necessary for individuals who have a somewhat higher IQ but severe impairment in adaptive functioning. It is formally diagnosed by an assessment of IQ and adaptive behavior.

What is mild disability IQ score? ›

The measured IQ for persons with mild ID is between 50–55 and 70 (based on population mean of 100; 1 standard deviation of 15, and margin of measurement error of ±5) (8,10,13-16). Persons with mild ID have difficulty in the acquisition and comprehension of complex language and academic skills (10,13,15,16).

What IQ is needed to diagnose intellectual disability? ›

IQ test results fall along the normal (bell-shaped) curve, with an average IQ of 100, and individuals who are intellectually disabled are usually two standard deviations below the average (IQ below 70).

Which test is best for identifying learning disabilities? ›

Achievement tests that might be administered can include:
  • Woodco*ck-Johnson Tests of Achievement.
  • Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement.
  • Wechsler Individual Achievement Test.
  • Scholastic Abilities Test for Adults.
Dec 22, 2022

What is the average IQ for a learning disability? ›

NICE states that: 'A learning disability is generally defined by three core criteria: Lower intellectual ability (usually an IQ of less than 70). Significant impairment of social or adaptive functioning. Onset in childhood.

What information does an IQ test not give? ›

As we mentioned above, one's intelligence quotient does not necessarily determine success. After all, IQ tests are designed to measure a person's potential. It does not take into account other very important factors like ambition, motivation, opportunity, the ability to think clearly under pressure etc.

What do IQ tests prove? ›

An IQ test measures a range of an individual's cognitive ability and provides a score that is intended to serve as a way to measure an individual's capabilities and potential. A typical IQ test takes one to two hours and consists of anywhere between 25 and 50 multiple choice questions.

What did the US Supreme Court rule on IQ tests? ›

Hall v. Florida, 572 U.S. 701 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a bright-line IQ threshold requirement for determining whether someone has an intellectual disability (formerly mental retardation) is unconstitutional in deciding whether they are eligible for the death penalty.

What are the three 3 criteria necessary for a diagnosis of intellectual disability? ›

There are three major criteria for intellectual disability: significant limitations in intellectual functioning, significant limitations in adaptive behavior, and onset before the age of 18.

What is the best IQ test for intellectual disability? ›

Good day,From my own point of view,The most commonly used IQ measure to assess suspected intellectual disability is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS).

What assessment is used to identify intellectual disability? ›

Some of the most commonly used tests in children include the following:
  • Bayley Scales of Infant Development. ...
  • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale. ...
  • Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence-Revised (WPPSI-R) ...
  • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–IV (WISC-IV) ...
  • Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-II.
Nov 16, 2021

What level IQ is a learning disability? ›

IQ Table
IQIQ RangePrevalence of LD population
Mild LD50/55 to 7080%
Moderate LD35/40 to 50/5512%
Severe LD20/25 to 35/407%
Profound LDBelow 20/251%

What IQ is considered gifted? ›

To be classified as gifted, most education departments require children to have an IQ score at or above 130 on a standardised test administered by a psychologist. However, a child can be classified as being mildly gifted with an IQ score of 115–129.

What does an IQ of 54 mean? ›

40 to 54: Moderate mental disability. 55 to 69: Mild mental disability. 70 to 84: Borderline mental disability. 85 to 114: Average intelligence.

What IQ counts as genius? ›

Historical IQ classification tables
IQ Range ("ratio IQ")IQ Classification
Above 140"Near" genius or genius
120–140Very superior intelligence
110–120Superior intelligence
90–110Normal, or average, intelligence
3 more rows

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