Can Debt Consolidation Stop a Lawsuit? (2024)

How lawsuits affect your ability to consolidate with a debt management program.

A debt collector is suing me. Is it too late to go through debt consolidation? Can debt consolidation stop a lawsuit if they already filed? If not, then what else can I do?

Debbie G. in Gardner, MA

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Can You Use Debt Consolidatio to Stop Collector that Sues You?

Consolidated Credit’s President Gary Herman explains how and why lawsuits over unpaid debt may not affect your ability to consolidate if you enroll in a debt management program. Even if you’re facing a civil suit, you can still use a debt management program to eliminate your debt.

What to expect if a debt collector sues you over an unpaid debt

There’s a very big difference between a collector saying that they’re going to sue you and actually taking legal action. If a collector formally sues you for debt in civil court, you will receive an official summons from the court. You must respond to the summons by the date indicated or you could face more severe legal issues.

You have two basic options for how to answer the summons:

  1. Try to work out a payment plan so you can avoid going to court
  2. Let the suit proceed and let the courts decide

Generally, the best option is to work something out to avoid the hassle and stress of going to court. In this case, you have a few options.

  • Debt consolidation through a debt management program, which will repay everything you owe. This solution can give a solution for all your debts, including those that are still current with the original creditor.
  • Debt settlement, where you offer the collector a percentage of what you owe in exchange for discharging the remaining balance.

If you’re trying to avoid any further damage to your credit score, consolidation is the better option. If you’re just looking for the fastest exit possible for the least amount of money, you may want to consider settlement.

Compare debt management and debt settlement side-by-side »

Consolidating debt when you’re being sued by a debt collector

Enrolling in a debt management program (DMP) puts a certified credit counseling team on your side. They work on your behalf when it comes to negotiating with creditors and collectors. Once you work out a payment you can afford, the credit counseling team gets to work calling everyone that holds a debt you want to include in the program. Essentially, creditors and collectors must agree to take payments through your DMP the adjusted payment schedule you set up with your credit counselor.

Why collectors will be willing to accept payments through a DMP

Can Debt Consolidation Stop a Lawsuit? (1)

Including a debt that’s already in collections in your DMP means that you’ll basically end up repaying the full balance owed. That’s the best possible outcome for a collector. Debts in collections don’t have interest charges and the collector can’t add any fees to what you owe. So, the best-case scenario for a collector is that you make arrangements to repay the full balance. That’s exactly what happens when you consolidate – the full balance gets repaid.

That gives a collector that’s thinking about suing you a reason to pause on that action. It even gives a collector that’s already started a lawsuit reason to reconsider. If they take you to court, they most likely will only recoup a portion of what you owe. The court will decide on the fair amount for you to repay based on your income and financial situation.

So, if a credit counselor calls that collector and tells them you’re willing to repay the full amount under a DMP, that’s an offer that comes down in their favor.

Talk to a certified credit counselor now for free debt evaluation to discuss your best options for debt relief.

Can Debt Consolidation Stop a Lawsuit? (2024)

FAQs

Can Debt Consolidation Stop a Lawsuit? ›

Entering a debt consolidation program does not automatically protect you from legal action by debt collectors or collection agencies. If you cannot keep up with the agreed-upon payments in your consolidation plan, creditors may choose to pursue a lawsuit to recover the debt owed.

Will debt consolidation stop a lawsuit? ›

Creditors are still able to sue you. Most debt consolidation companies will then also charge you more money to get an attorney hired to represent you in court to try and get the creditor to settle.

How do I defend my debt from a lawsuit? ›

Defenses you can use in a debt lawsuit
  1. Defense: Running the statute of limitations. The plaintiff must file a lawsuit within a set amount of time. ...
  2. Breach of contract by Plaintiff. ...
  3. No breach by Defendant. ...
  4. Discharge by bankruptcy. ...
  5. Statute of frauds. ...
  6. Satisfaction. ...
  7. Cancelation of contract. ...
  8. Lack of Consideration.

Will debt consolidation stop garnishment? ›

A debt consolidation loan can be an option to stop wage garnishment, though it may be difficult to qualify for if your wages are already being garnished. Develop a Personalized Plan: We'll create a customized plan to address your specific needs and goals.

Can a creditor refuse a settlement? ›

Certain creditors may also refuse to work with the debt settlement company you choose. In many cases, the debt settlement company won't be able to settle the debt for you anyway.

What percentage of a debt is typically accepted in a settlement? ›

Depending on the situation, debt settlement offers only a percentage of what you owe, an average about 48% but in some cases, you may owe up to 80%. 12 The creditor then has to decide whether to accept.

What is the catch with debt consolidation for the consumer? ›

Your debt consolidation loan could come with more interest than you currently pay on your debts. This can happen for several reasons, including your current credit score. If it's on the lower end, lenders see you as a higher risk for default. You'll likely pay more for credit and be able to borrow less.

What happens if you can't pay your debt consolidation? ›

A debt consolidation loan would go into default. Again, the lender may send the debt to a collector. If you used a debt management program and don't keep up with the payments, you can get kicked off the program. However, if you call the credit counseling team in advance, they can help you make special arrangements.

Can debt consolidation be declined? ›

If your debt consolidation loan was denied because you have too much debt or not enough income, create a realistic budget with a detailed plan for how you'll use your income to help meet your goals.

Does debt consolidation destroy credit? ›

If you do it right, debt consolidation might slightly decrease your score temporarily. The drop will come from a hard inquiry that appears on your credit reports every time you apply for credit. But, according to Experian, the decrease is normally less than 5 points and your score should rebound within a few months.

What can happen if a creditor sues you? ›

You may lose the ability to dispute the debt, if you believe you don't owe it or that the amount is wrong, and depending on your situation and your state's laws, the creditor may be able to: Garnish your wages. Place a lien against your property. Move to freeze funds in your bank account.

How can I avoid being sued by debt collector? ›

Resolving debt before a lawsuit
  1. A partial one-time payment is often the least expensive way to pay off a debt. ...
  2. You may be able to negotiate payments in monthly installments. ...
  3. If you are being harassed by debt collectors, you can ask them to stop. ...
  4. When debt expires, you can't be sued for it.

What happens if you never answer a debt collector? ›

If you receive a notice from a debt collector, it's important to respond as soon as possible—even if you do not owe the debt—because otherwise the collector may continue trying to collect the debt, report negative information to credit reporting companies, and even sue you.

How can I settle a credit card debt when a lawsuit has been filed? ›

4 ways to settle credit card debt after a lawsuit is filed
  1. Utilize the services offered by a debt relief company.
  2. Negotiate a payment plan or settlement directly with the card issuer.
  3. Hire an attorney who's skilled in credit card issues and debt settlement.
  4. File for bankruptcy.
Jun 5, 2024

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? ›

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

What happens when a credit card company sues you and you have no money? ›

You Lose: If the credit card or debt collection company wins, it will ask the judge for authority to collect its money. Your wages could be garnished. Liens could be placed on your property or forced into a sale.

How do I get out of a debt settlement? ›

To avoid having any more fees taken out of your account, you should immediately contact the debt settlement company to cancel the agreement in writing. For example, suppose your plan with the debt settlement company involves automating debit payments from your personal bank account.

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