Can I Keep Money That I Found? (2024)

Most state and local laws require the finder of lost property to make reasonable efforts to find the owner.

By Lauren Baldwin, Attorney · New Mexico School of Law
Updated by Rebecca Pirius, Attorney · Mitchell Hamline School of Law

Updated 10/11/2022

Whether we can keep money we've found and what we can do with it are ethical as well as legal questions. Even though cash is not marked with the owner's identity—like a check or savings bond—it's a piece of property that originally belonged to someone other than the finder. Cash you find is not legally yours—it's still the owner's money. Your state or local law will likely have something to say regarding what you need to do if you find property or cash.

In This Article
  • What to Do If You Find Money or a Lost Wallet
  • What Happens If You Don't Report Lost Money or a Wallet to Police?
  • Contact an Attorney or Police

What to Do If You Find Money or a Lost Wallet

If you find money, especially a significant amount, you should check your local laws or contact an attorney or the police. Many communities have local laws or ordinances governing what someone must do if they find cash and don't know who it belongs to. In some instances, state law will apply.

These laws usually require that a person who finds money, especially larger amounts (for example, $100 or more), turn it over to the local police. Depending on the jurisdiction, the law might authorize the police to return the money to the finder if no one claims it after a certain period of time (such as three to six months). Some laws direct police to deposit the cash in the jurisdiction's coffers if no one claims it.

What Happens If You Don't Report Lost Money or a Wallet to Police?

If the law requires you to turn over found money to the police and you don't, or if you don't make reasonable efforts to identify the owner, you could be charged with larceny or theft.

Criminal Charges for Theft or Larceny of Lost Property

Most states make it a theft crime to keep lost, mislaid, or misdelivered property without using reasonable measures to find the owner. Even though you did not steal the money by taking it directly from its owner, you are holding the money belonging to another and not trying to return it.

What Are Reasonable Efforts to Find the Owner?

Reasonable measures likely depend on how you found the money and how much. If you find a $20 bill on the street, it's likely reasonable to ask people close by if they dropped any cash. If you find a wallet with money in it, you should check for ID or credit cards with identification information. You can call the customer service number on a credit card to see if the credit card company can locate the owner. Or see if you can locate a phone number for the person's address. If you find the wallet on a restaurant floor or other public place, you can bring it to the closest store in hopes that the wallet owner retraces their steps. You can also contact the non-emergency line for police and ask for assistance in determining what to do, especially if you find large amounts of cash.

Penalties for Keeping Cash or Wallet Without Trying to Find the Owner

In most states, the penalties for theft of lost property will be based on its value. The larger the amount is, the stiffer the penalty will be. For instance, if you find more than $950 in California and keep the money "without first making reasonable and just efforts to find the owner," you could be charged with felony theft. For amounts of $950 or less, the penalty in California is a misdemeanor. (Cal. Penal Code §§ 485, 487.)

Misdemeanor or felony theft. Every state theft laws use different dollar amounts to divide misdemeanor from felony crimes. Most states penalize misdemeanor theft with possible jail time of up to one year, plus fines. Felony theft penalties can mean prison time of a year or more. Check your state's theft laws for more information.

Receiving stolen property. If you know the cash was stolen and you keep it, you could be looking at penalties for receiving stolen property. (Cal. Penal Code § 496.) Depending on the state, this offense might be punished the same as, or more harshly than, theft or larceny.

Contact an Attorney or Police

Especially if you find a large amount of money, it probably is best to contact the police or a criminal defense attorney who can verify local laws regarding lost and found cash and advise you on how to proceed.

Can I Keep Money That I Found? (2024)

FAQs

Can I Keep Money That I Found? ›

The person from whom you take the money does not need to be nearby for it to be considered theft. They could have been gone for days, but the money is still theirs in the eyes of the law. So taking any money you find on the ground or at a checkout lane may be construed as theft.

Is it yours to keep money you find on the ground? ›

The law in CA states that you have a duty to turn in the found money to the police and let them handle the lost & found duties.

Should I keep money if I find it? ›

Every state has laws requiring the return of money or property if it is possible to identify the owner. As a result, if you find a wallet full of cash and an ID, you cannot legally pocket the cash because the owner is recognizable.

Do you have to return money if you find it? ›

Finally, California Civil Code Section 2080 states that “Any person or any public or private entity that finds and takes possession of any money, goods, or other personal property, or saves any domestic animal from harm, neglect, drowning, or starvation, shall, within a reasonable time, inform the owner, if known, and ...

Can you keep a million dollars you find? ›

Even though cash is not marked with the owner's identity—like a check or savings bond—it's a piece of property that originally belonged to someone other than the finder. Cash you find is not legally yours—it's still the owner's money.

Can you keep money if you find it on the ground? ›

The person from whom you take the money does not need to be nearby for it to be considered theft. They could have been gone for days, but the money is still theirs in the eyes of the law. So taking any money you find on the ground or at a checkout lane may be construed as theft.

Is it a sin to find money and keep it? ›

Is it a sin to keep something that you find on the ground? It's only a sin if you don't do these things first after securing the item: “1. Approach the person walking away from the something on the ground and ask them if they have lost something.

What to do if you find a dollar on the ground? ›

Call the police or report the bill to other nearby authorities.

Is it OK to keep something you find? ›

Duty to Return

When it is possible to identify the owner of lost or abandoned property, the law requires the finder to attempt to return it. Obviously, if one were not so obligated, they could simply claim that virtually anything they found was stolen and they had the right to keep it.

Why should you not pick up money off the ground? ›

Cutler said that fentanyl is the biggest reason to be cautious about folded bills. He said there could also be used needles in them. CSP said a lot of currency in the United States has been around drugs and can have drugs on it.

Do you have to report found money to IRS? ›

According to the Cesarini decision, money you find isn't explicitly exempt. Miscellaneous income is taxable as ordinary income. This means it's not subject to any special tax rate even if it doesn't seem “ordinary” in the normal sense.

Can you keep the money if you find a wallet? ›

For starters, it's not always clear who the owner might be, and even then, getting the physical item back can be another issue altogether. Most states have laws that make it illegal to keep lost or misdelivered property, without first making a reasonable amount of effort to find the rightful owner.

Is it wrong to pick up money off the ground? ›

Martin says it's always best wise to err on the side of caution when finding notes and hand them in. This is especially true in places that are monitored by CCTV, such as shops, restaurants and bars, and where the owner could be identified.

What is the 1 million-dollar rule? ›

For example, if you have retirement savings of $1 million, the 4% rule says that you can safely withdraw $40,000 per year during the first year — increasing this number for inflation each subsequent year — without running out of money within the next 30 years.

Is it illegal to have $1 million dollars in cash? ›

Although it may seem sketchy, it is perfectly legal to travel with any amount of cash — even very large amounts. You could cram $1 million dollars into your purse if you wanted because there is no cash limit for travel in the U.S.A., as far as domestic flights are concerned.

What percentage of Americans have $1000000 saved? ›

The Reality of Million-Dollar Retirements

According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, only 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. This percentage drops even further when considering those with $5 million or more, accounting for a mere 0.1% of retirees.

What does it mean when you keep finding money on the ground? ›

Good Luck: Finding money can symbolize luck, indicating that positive energies are working in your favor and that you're on the right track. You Are Worthy: It's a reminder that you are valued and worthy, both in the physical world and in the spiritual realm.

Is it stealing if you find it on the ground? ›

In criminal and property law, theft by finding occurs when someone chances upon an object which seems abandoned and takes possession of the object, but fails to take steps to establish whether the object is genuinely abandoned and not merely lost or unattended before taking it for themselves.

Should you pick up money from the ground? ›

Leave the dollar bill on the ground.

If you notice a folded, tucked, or rolled bill, don't pick it up. Picking up these bills can get fentanyl on your fingers and increase your risk of accidentally absorbing the drug if you touch other parts of your body.

Why do people leave money on the ground? ›

Pebbles and Coins

Coins (especially pennies) have been left by others to demonstrate that the deceased has not been forgotten, and that loved ones still visit. Sometimes these small remembrances may have special meaning to the deceased, known to the visitor.

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