The Biden administration has proposed several initiatives to provide student debt relief to millions of borrowers.
While some plans have faced legal challenges, others are moving forward. Here’s what you need to know about the latest developments:
Biden Administration’s Actions and Proposals
Plan B: Using the Higher Education Act, this plan aims to provide broad-based relief, including waiving unpaid interest, forgiving debt for long-term borrowers, and providing relief for those who went to low-financial-value programs. The plan is estimated to cost $84 billion and could be implemented as early as fall 2024, but it is likely to face legal challenges similar to the HEROES plan.
SAVE Plan: An enhanced IDR plan that reduces monthly payments and offers faster forgiveness for some borrowers. Parts of the plan have already been implemented, with full implementation scheduled for July 2024, following the end of the payment pause. However, several states have sued, seeking to overturn the plan
Art Institutes Forgiveness: In May 2024, the Biden-Harris Administration approved more than $6.1 billion in automatic student loan relief to nearly 317,000 borrowers who enrolled at any Art Institutes campus between January 1, 2004, and October 16, 2017. The Department of Education found that The Art Institutes and its parent company, Education Management Corporation (EDMC), made pervasive and substantial misrepresentations to prospective students about post-graduation employment rates, salaries, and career services.
Learn More: Art Institutes Borrower Defense Forgiveness
New Initiatives for Student Debt Relief
Automatic Forgiveness: Proposed for eligible low- and middle-income borrowers and those who went to institutions that lost eligibility for federal student aid due to poor outcomes, including Parent PLUS and Grad PLUS loans.
Hardship Relief: Aimed at borrowers experiencing significant financial hardships. The Education Department is expected to unveil factors that could suggest hardship, such as age, low income, high expenses or debts, and eligibility for other means-tested government relief.
School-Specific Relief: Intended for those attending programs with poor post-grad earnings outcomes, such as certain for-profit colleges.
Recent Policy Updates and Their Effects on Borrowers
The public comment period for the new forgiveness plan recently concluded, moving it closer to implementation in the fall. However, the plan is expected to face legal challenges, which could affect the timeline and effectiveness of the relief.
Borrowers are eagerly awaiting the implementation of these plans, with many expressing the life-changing impact debt forgiveness could have on their financial situations.
As one borrower noted, “The more student loan debt that can be forgiven, the better… My loans are currently in repayment, and if that burden [of student loan payments] could be lifted, it would be life-changing for me.”
Legal Challenges and Uncertainties
While the Biden administration remains confident in the legality of its relief efforts, several plans have faced or are expected to face legal challenges:
The HEROES plan, which aimed to forgive up to $20,000 per borrower, was struck down by the Supreme Court in June 2023.
The SAVE plan is facing lawsuits from several states, with the outcome potentially affecting the plan’s implementation and effectiveness.
The new plan relying on the Higher Education Act is expected to face similar legal challenges once finalized, with some experts questioning its ability to withstand scrutiny from a skeptical Supreme Court.
Despite these uncertainties, the administration continues to push forward with its debt relief efforts, vowing to use every available tool to cancel student debt for as many borrowers as possible as quickly as possible.
Stay Up to Date
With the student loan forgiveness landscape constantly evolving, you must stay up to date on new policies, deadlines, and legal challenges.
Regularly check resources like your Federal Student Aid account, the Education Department’s announcements, and reputable news sources.
Subscribing to updates from the Federal Student Aid website can also help you stay informed about the latest changes and opportunities for relief.
You can also sign up for our free weekly newsletter.