I am a Canadian living in the U.S. I have two RRSPs, one is a personal plan and the other is a locked-in account from my previous employer's pension plan. Can I transfer (roll over) my RRSPs into an account in the U.S. without being penalized?
The U.S. equivalent of an RRSP is known as an Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Unfortunately, RRSP assets cannot be rolled over to a U.S. IRA. If you withdraw funds from your RRSP, the entire amount of the withdrawal is subject to Canadian withholding tax. The rate of withholding tax on lump-sum withdrawals varies from 10% for amounts lower than 5,000$ to 30% for amounts exceeding 15,000$. There may also be U.S. tax to pay on these withdrawals; however, foreign tax credits are generally available to eliminate such double taxation.
If you keep your RRSP in place, it continues to be tax-deferred for Canadian tax purposes and you can elect to defer U.S. tax on any income accruing in the plan until it is distributed. When you finally withdraw funds as a periodic pension, including withdrawals under a RRIF or an annuity, both Canadian and U.S. taxes will apply. The Canadian non-resident withholding rate on periodic pensions is 15%. However, you may claim a foreign tax credit on your U.S. tax return to recover the amount of withholding tax paid to Canadian authorities.
As for your locked-in RRSP, provincial pension legislation prevents you from collapsing a locked-in RRSP until you reach a certain age.
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FAQs
Unfortunately, RRSP assets cannot be rolled over to a U.S. IRA. If you withdraw funds from your RRSP, the entire amount of the withdrawal is subject to Canadian withholding tax.
Can RRSP be transferred to the USA? ›
A tax-free rollover of your RRSP/ RRIF into a retirement plan in the U.S. is not permitted. Therefore, any transfer is considered a distribution under Canadian tax law and subject to Canadian non-resident withholding tax.
What happens to your RRSP if you leave Canada? ›
Our response:
Canadian citizens that have become non-residents can continue to hold RRSPs after leaving Canada.
Can you transfer RRSP to pension? ›
If you transfer funds from a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) to buy back service, you must complete Area 1 of the Canada Revenue Agency T2033 form titled "Direct transfer under subsection 146.3(14.1) or paragraph 146(16)(a) or 146.3(2)(e)" and forward it along with the Service buyback form ( PWGSC - TPSGC ...
Is Canadian RRSP taxable in the US? ›
Canadian RRSP Earnings are taxable
Since the IRS and US state revenue agencies do not view RRSP's as IRA's, all of the yearly earnings in an individual's Canadian RSP accounts are taxable and are required to be reported annually. For all those asking, “Are RRSPs taxed?” Unfortunately, they are.
What happens to my Canadian pension if I move to the US? ›
Because CPP is a "member-contributed plan" it will always be yours, regardless of where you live in the world. If you paid in at least 1 CPP contribution, you are entitled to a benefit. OAS, on the other hand, comes out of the general tax revenues.
Where can you transfer an RRSP? ›
You are able to transfer an RRSP to a different financial institution by authorizing the transfer of your funds. You can initiate the transfer through the receiving financial institution. One or both of the financial institutions involved may charge you a transfer fee.
How do I get rid of RRSP in Canada? ›
How to withdraw money from an RRSP
- Check if your RRSP is locked-in. Before withdrawing, determine if your RRSP is locked-in, as withdrawals from a locked-in RRSP are generally restricted. ...
- Decide on the withdrawal amount. ...
- Understand the tax implications. ...
- Request the withdrawal. ...
- Report the withdrawal on your taxes.
Is money transferred from Canada to the US taxable? ›
Recipients of foreign inheritances typically don't have a tax liability in the United States. And, if you're sending your own money from a foreign bank account to a domestic one, you won't have to pay taxes on the transfer.
What is the penalty for withdrawing RRSP in Canada? ›
In Canada, the current withholding tax rates for withdrawing funds from an RRSP are as follows: 10% on amounts up-to $5,000; 20% on amounts over $5,000 up-to and including $15,000; and. 30% on amounts over $15,000.
Unfortunately, RRSP assets cannot be rolled over to a U.S. IRA. If you withdraw funds from your RRSP, the entire amount of the withdrawal is subject to Canadian withholding tax. The rate of withholding tax on lump-sum withdrawals varies from 10% for amounts lower than 5,000$ to 30% for amounts exceeding 15,000$.
How much does it cost to transfer RRSP funds? ›
Yes, you are free to transfer your RRSP to another financial institution at any time, however they may impose a fee between $50 to $150 for transferring funds out of your account. Some institutions will reimburse those fees when you transfer an account to them.
Can I transfer my RRSP to a tax free savings account? ›
If you transfer an investment from your RRSP to your TFSA, you will be considered to have withdrawn the investment from the RRSP at its FMV . That amount will be reported as an RRSP withdrawal and must be included in your income in that year.
What happens to my RRSP if I move to the USA? ›
Canadian citizens who live and work in the United States may contribute to an RRSP as long as they keep within the contribution threshold. Canadians may keep their RRSP intact when they move to the United States and let the income grow tax-deferred for Canadian tax purposes.
Do I need to report RRSP to IRS? ›
Form 8938 aka FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) is similar to the FBAR and requires US taxpayers who have ownership of foreign pension plans such as an RRSP to report the information to the IRS directly on Form 8938. *See Form 8938 Instructions for more detail about foreign pension reporting.
What is the US equivalent of the RRSP? ›
An RRSP can be considered the Canadian equivalent of the American 401(k), and vice versa. Both are retirement plans designed to encourage savings with similar tax benefits.
What happens to my investments if I leave Canada? ›
When you leave Canada, you are considered to have sold certain types of property (even if you have not sold them) at their fair market value (FMV) and to have immediately reacquired them for the same amount. This is called a deemed disposition and you may have to report a capital gain (also known as departure tax).
Can I transfer money out of my RRSP? ›
You can make a withdrawal from your RRSP any time1 as long as your funds are not in a locked-in plan. The withdrawal, however, is subject to withholding tax and the amount also needs to be included as income when filing your taxes. There are situations in which tax-deferred withdrawals can be made from your RRSP.
Can a US citizen have an RRSP in Canada? ›
Yes, US citizens can maintain or open new RRSP accounts while living abroad, provided they have earned income that is subject to Canadian tax. It's essential, however, to consider the tax implications in both Canada and the US.