Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card? - NerdWallet (2024)

Credit card accounts can be closed by the card issuer or the cardholder. Either way, it may be possible to reopen a credit card that’s been closed if you decide that you wanted the card after all.

There are two related yet distinct ways of reopening a credit card:

  • Reactivating a closed card in a way that preserves the original account information.

  • Reapplying for a card you’ve had before to get a new account.

Whether you can reopen a credit card account depends on the situation and the card issuer’s policies.

» SEE: What to know if your credit card is closed for inactivity

Reactivating a closed credit card

Generally, issuers will reopen accounts that have been closed. Cardholders may not even need to submit to a hard pull, which can cause credit scores to temporarily drop.

Here are the relevant policies from seven major card issuers except American Express and Bank of America®, who declined to comment for this story:

  • Barclays: Cardholders who have voluntarily closed their account may reopen it without a hard pull if the request is made within 15 days of closure. After 15 days, cardholders must reapply for the card. If the closure is initiated by the bank, cardholders usually won’t be able to reactivate their accounts, with a few exceptions. For example, for accounts closed due to inactivity, Barclays will reinstate the account if the cardholder requests it within 30 days of closure, but only once.

  • Capital One: Cardholders have 30 days to submit a request to reopen an account that was previously closed. A review process is required, and approval isn't guaranteed.

  • Chase: Opening a previously closed Chase account will always require another application and hard pull.

  • Citi: Citi will review requests to reopen a previously closed card. Cardholders may have to submit a new application, depending on the situation.

  • Discover: If Discover cardholders want to reopen a closed credit card, they have to reapply.

  • U.S. Bank: A credit card may be reopened without having to reapply if the request is made within 30 days of closure. After that, cardholders will need to submit another application.

  • Wells Fargo: Cardholders who want to reopen a credit card account must apply for the card.

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Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card? - NerdWallet (1)

Reapplying for a credit card you’ve had before

Getting a credit card again that you’ve since closed is possible, but it’s best to contact your card issuer before submitting an application. You might not be able to reapply just yet depending on the date of your last credit application. And in some cases, you may decide it’s not worth getting the card again if you’re ineligible for its sign-up bonus.

» SEE: How long should I wait between credit card applications?

Time between applications

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You’ll probably need to wait several months — and possibly even a few years — before applying for a card you’ve previously had. For example, if you had either the Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card or the Chase Sapphire Reserve® and received the sign-up bonus for either card, you must wait 48 months before applying for another Chase Sapphire product. Similarly, Wells Fargo says it may not open new lines of credit to those who opened a Wells Fargo credit card in the last six months.

Several issuers also have policies that cap the volume of approvals in a given time frame. Because of its 5/24 rule, Chase won’t approve an application for a new Chase card if you’ve opened more than five credit cards in the past 24 months. The terms and conditions for some Capital One cards state that you’re ineligible for a new Capital One card if you’ve applied for any Capital One card two or more times within the last 30 days, or if you earned the sign-up bonus for the card in the past 48 months.

» MORE: What is the best time to apply for a new credit card?

Sign-up bonus availability

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Even if your issuer allows you to reapply for a card you’ve previously closed, you may not want to. Some issuers won’t let you earn the sign-up bonus more than once for a given card, a major drawback since the best welcome offers are worth hundreds of dollars. With American Express, the lifetime rule mandates that cardholders can get a welcome offer for a card just once. Barclays has the same policy, according to the terms and conditions for its credit cards. Other cards let you claim multiple bonuses, but only after a certain amount of time. For instance, you can’t get the sign-up bonus for the Citi® / AAdvantage® Platinum Select® World Elite Mastercard® if you received a welcome offer for the same card in the past 48 months.

Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Can You Reopen a Closed Credit Card? - NerdWallet? ›

More often than not, issuers will let you reopen a closed credit card account. But your request may be unsuccessful if your timing doesn't abide by the issuer's policies.

Is it possible to reopen a closed credit card? ›

While closing the card may seem irreversible, an issuer may reopen your account depending on the reason it was closed. In many cases, however, you may need to reapply for the same card as a new account.

Can I close a credit card and open it again? ›

Closing your credit card is usually thought to be an irreversible decision. However, if you change your mind soon after, you may be able to call the issuer and have them reopen the account — especially if it's been less than 30 days since you closed the card. Here are a few reasons to reopen the same card.

How long after closing a credit card can you reapply? ›

If the issuer has stopped accepting applications for the card you want, you're out of luck. There may be a waiting period. You might have to wait, say, 24 months from the time you closed the card, or from when you were approved the first time around, before you can apply again.

Can you recover from a closed credit card account? ›

The issuer may restore your account with the previous terms or request that you reapply for the card. If you lost rewards points or miles because of the closure, ask if those can be reinstated — although the issuer is not obligated to do so.

Is it bad if your credit card gets closed? ›

Having a card account closed by the issuer can hurt your credit scores. Use your cards regularly to avoid it.

How long does a closed credit card stay on your record? ›

Credit reports chronicle your history of debt management, and payments on both open and closed accounts are part of that history. Closed accounts may remain on your credit reports for seven to 10 years, and can help or hurt your credit over that time depending on how you managed the account when it was open.

Will Capital One reopen a closed account? ›

In most cases, no, you can't reopen a closed Capital One account. Once an account has been closed, it is a permanent move. It's very rare for Capital One to agree to open a closed account.

Will Chase reopen a closed credit card account on Reddit? ›

It is unfortunate to note that once a credit card account is closed, lenders generally do not reopen it. This is particularly true if the closure was initiated by the issuer due to inactivity.

What is a 5 24 rule? ›

What is the 5/24 rule? Many card issuers have criteria for who can qualify for new accounts, but Chase is perhaps the most strict. Chase's 5/24 rule means that you can't be approved for most Chase cards if you've opened five or more personal credit cards (from any card issuer) within the past 24 months.

Is it bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance? ›

However, multiple accounts may be difficult to track, resulting in missed payments that lower your credit score. You must decide what you can manage and what will make you appear most desirable. Having too many cards with a zero balance will not improve your credit score. In fact, it can actually hurt it.

What is churning a credit card? ›

Credit card churning is when you repeatedly open credit cards to game the system and earn multiple intro bonuses. This is a risky behavior and can jeopardize your accounts and credit.

Can a permanently closed credit card be reopened? ›

More often than not, issuers will let you reopen a closed credit card account. But your request may be unsuccessful if your timing doesn't abide by the issuer's policies.

How to reactivate a closed credit card? ›

Contact your credit card issuer

Once you understand the reason why your credit card account has been closed, call your issuer's customer service to ask about reopening the account. When you do, you may be asked to provide some information, such as: Your name.

Is it true that after 7 years your credit is clear? ›

In general, most debt will fall off of your credit report after seven years, but some types of debt can stay for up to 10 years or even indefinitely. Certain types of debt or derogatory marks, such as tax liens and paid medical debt collections, will not typically show up on your credit report.

Is it bad to open back to back credit cards? ›

Applying for too many credit cards at once — or doing so randomly or repeatedly — can hurt your credit scores. Here's what to do instead. Erin El Issa writes data-driven studies about personal finance, credit cards, travel, investing, banking and student loans.

Can you get a closed credit card removed from a credit report? ›

Normally, a closed account can only be removed from your credit report if it is an error. For example, suppose an account was closed because the information was listed incorrectly or the account wasn't yours. In that case, you can file a dispute to have it removed.

What happens to credit card if company closes? ›

It could transfer to a new bank or issuer, who you will pay going forward, but otherwise you can keep the account and card. In some cases, the company that purchased your account may convert the account to one of their accounts, or a generic credit card that they offer.

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