Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm for Investment Losses? - Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce (2024)

Aug 22, 2022 | By Robert Pearce | Read Time: 4 minutes | Investor Losses |

If you have experienced significant investment losses, you may be wondering if you cansue your brokerage firm.

Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm?

Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm for Investment Losses? - Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce (1)

Yes, you can sue a brokerage firm to help recover any investment losses that you have suffered due to a broker’s negligence or fraud. Lawsuits are typically filed against brokerage firms rather than individual brokers because the firm is vicariously (automatically) liable for the actions of all their employees.

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In addition, brokerage firms are directly responsible for supervising its employees and ensuring that they are adhering to industry regulations and can be held liable for their supervisory failures.

FINRA rules require a brokerage firm to establish policies and procedures that monitor brokers’ activities in order to avoid investor losses and investment fraud. As such, if the brokerage firm hasfailed to superviseits employees properly and this has led to your investment losses, you may have a claim against the firm.

IMPORTANT: Filing a successful lawsuit against a brokerage firm is a complex undertaking. You will need to prove that the firm did not properly supervise its employees and that this failure led to your investment losses. If you decide to pursue legal action, it is important to consult with an experienced securities lawyer who can help you navigate the process and build a strong case against the firm.

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I. Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm?

II. When Can a Brokerage Firm be Held Liable for Investment Losses?

III. When Does the Liability Fall on the Individual Broker?

IV. Have You Suffered Investment Losses? Take Legal Action Today.

When Can a Brokerage Firm be Held Liable for Investment Losses?

Despite having issues with an individual broker, many investors are surprised to learn that lawsuits against an individual are actually quite rare.The vast majority of lawsuitsthat are filed in connection with investment losses are brought against the brokerage firm that employed the broker.

A brokerage firm is required to properly supervise its employees and to ensure that they are adhering toFINRA rules and regulations. If the firm fails to do so and this results in investors suffering losses, the firm can be held liable.

It’s unfortunately common for independent brokerage firms to hire under-qualified brokers with little to no experience in the industry. These brokers are often given very little training and are left to their own devices when it comes to handling clients’ investments. As a result, these inexperienced brokers can make serious mistakes that cost investors a lot of money.

Due to the fact that brokerage firms are required to properly supervise their employees, the liability for investment losses often falls on the brokerage firm that hired the broker rather than the individual broker him or herself.

In addition, underSection 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act, a brokerage firm can be held liable for the negligence of its individual brokers and advisors. In essence, the law tends to hold the brokerage firm liable for the misconduct of its employees unless the brokerage firm acted in good faith and did not indirectly cause the misconduct which has resulted in the investors’ losses.

Note: The process of establishing liability against a brokerage firm is complex and it can be difficult to prove that the firm is responsible for your investment losses. It is in the best interest of the brokerage firm to avoid liability, so they will likely have a team of lawyers working to protect them. As such, if you decide to pursue legal action against a brokerage firm, it is important to consult with an experienced securities lawyer who can help you navigate the process and build a strong case against the firm.

The Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce P.A. has over 40 years of experience representing those who have been wronged by a fiduciary and haverecovered over $170 millionin investment losses for our clients. If you believe that you have been the victim of broker or brokerage firm misconduct, we can help.Contact us todayfor a free consultation.

When Does the Liability Fall on the Individual Broker?

There are many circ*mstances where the liability for investment losses may fall on the individual broker. For example, if a broker makes material misstatements or omissions about an investment, the broker can be held liable for any losses that result from those misrepresentations. Additionally, if a broker engages in fraudulent or illegal activity, the broker can be held liable for any losses that occur.

All brokers and financial advisors are required to adhere to a strict code of ethics and owe their clients afiduciary duty. A fiduciary duty is a legal obligation to act in the best interest of the client. If a broker breaches this duty and causes the client to lose money, the broker can be held liable.

There are a wide variety of circ*mstances where a broker may breach their fiduciary duty to a client. For a more complete discussion on when the liability for investment losses falls on the individual broker, please see our article on “How to Sue a Financial Advisor or Stockbroker Over Investment Losses.”

Have You Suffered Investment Losses? Take Legal Action Today.

If you have suffered investment losses, you may be able to take legal action against the brokerage firm or individual broker responsible for your losses. The first step is to consult withan experienced securities lawyerto discuss your case and determine what legal options are available to you.

The Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce P.A. has over 40 years of experience representing those who have been wronged by a fiduciary and haverecovered over $170 millionin investment losses for our clients. If you believe that you have been the victim of broker or brokerage firm misconduct, we can help.Contact us todayfor a free consultation.

Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm for Investment Losses? - Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce (2)

Robert Wayne Pearce

Robert Wayne Pearce of The Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce, P.A. has been a trial attorney for more than 40 years and has helped recover over $170 million dollars for his clients. During that time, he developed a well-respected and highly accomplished legal career representing investors and brokers in disputes with one another and the government and industry regulators. To speak with Attorney Pearce, call (800) 732-2889 or Contact Us online for a FREE INITIAL CONSULTATION with Attorney Pearce about your case.

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Can You Sue a Brokerage Firm for Investment Losses? - Law Offices of Robert Wayne Pearce (2024)

FAQs

Can you sue a broker for losing money? ›

Can You Sue Your Broker? Yes, you can sue your broker if you have had losses in your financial account. There are two primary ways of suing your broker: filing a suit or filing an arbitration.

Can you sue for stock losses? ›

Key Takeaways. Losing money in an investment account isn't necessarily grounds for a lawsuit. There are two available paths for legal action: arbitration or the court system. In many cases, class-action suits can co-occur with individual suits.

What is broker misconduct? ›

Broker misconduct can lead to financial losses and damaged trust for investors. It encompasses activities such as making unsolicited trades, providing false information about investments, or engaging in fraudulent practices.

What happens to your money if brokerage firm fails? ›

Overview. Typically, when a brokerage firm fails, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) arranges the transfer of the failed brokerage's accounts to a different securities brokerage firm. If the SIPC is unable to arrange the accounts' transfer, the failed firm is liquidated.

What happens if a financial advisor loses you money? ›

Yes. Specifically, if your advisor was licensed through the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), you can file an arbitration claim to get some or all of your money back. Whether your claim will succeed depends on exactly what happened.

What is broker negligence? ›

Negligent misconduct need not have been intentional. In other words, negligence indicates that a broker (or brokerage firm) should have taken some action—or should have refrained from taking some action—to protect an investor against an unreasonable risk of harm.

How do you recover from investment losses? ›

How to Recover From a Big Trading Loss
  1. Learn from your mistakes. Traders need to be able to recognize their strengths and weaknesses—and plan around them. ...
  2. Keep a trade log. ...
  3. Write it off. ...
  4. Slowly start to rebuild. ...
  5. Scale up and scale down. ...
  6. Use limit and stop orders.
Mar 11, 2024

Are stock brokers liable for losses? ›

If the broker breaches his or her duties to you, and you suffer a loss as a result, the broker and his or her employer may be made to compensate you for that loss.

Can you claim a loss on investments? ›

The IRS allows you to deduct from your taxable income a capital loss, for example, from a stock or other investment that has lost money. Here are the ground rules: An investment loss has to be realized. In other words, you need to have sold your stock to claim a deduction.

Where do I file a complaint against a broker? ›

Further, you may also contact SEBI toll free Helpline service number 1800 266 7575 or 1800 22 7575 and tell them the registration no. of your complaint whereby they can provide you with the status of your complaint.

What is unethical for a broker? ›

There are obvious things a broker should avoid: lying, misrepresenting, and hard-sell tactics. However, some unethical behavior is more subtle but no more acceptable.

What is a broker liable for? ›

Any acts constituting fraud, misrepresentation, unauthorized trading, unsuitable trading, or deceit constitute a breach of the investor's trust and a violation of the broker's fiduciary duties.

What happens if a stock broker loses your money? ›

If this happens, you may be able to take legal action by filing for arbitration through the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). In this post, we'll explore what Finra arbitration is and how it can help you get justice if your stock broker has lost your hard-earned cash.

What happens when you lose investors money? ›

They write it off and move on. Unless there was some sort of fraud or something, true professional investors will be fine with it. The only real exception will be if they've written a really, really big check, often over multiple rounds. It's part of their portfolio strategy.

Is it safe to keep more than $500,000 in one brokerage account? ›

They must also have a certain amount of liquidity on hand, thus allowing them to cover funds in these cases. What this means is that even if you have more than $500,000 in one brokerage account, chances are high that you won't lose any of your money even if the broker is forced into liquidation.

Can you lose money with a broker? ›

There is no guarantee, though, that investments in a brokerage account will provide a higher return than other savings options. It is possible to lose money investing in securities.

What to do if a broker does not pay? ›

Nonpayment
  1. Contact the broker. As we mentioned above, give them the benefit of the doubt. ...
  2. File a complaint. The FMCSA National Consumer Complaint Database allows carriers to file complaints against brokers who have not paid them. ...
  3. File a claim on their bond. ...
  4. Hire a collections agency. ...
  5. Report fraud as soon as possible.

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