Capital Gains Tax Calculator (2024)

Our Capital Gains Tax Calculator is a really simple way to quickly calculate the possible liability you have for CGT against any assets you have disposed off. Enter as many assets as you want and make sure you have entered your other income and any losses you are carrying forward from previous years.

You can calculate for a specific tax year, and the calculator will make sure the disposal dates within the correct dates.

The calculator does not take into account any possible tax reliefs that you may be able to take advantage off, but does allow you to enter other costs associated with each asset. More details about Capital Gains Tax Reliefs are available below

For Capital Gains made during the 2010/2011 Tax Year, the calculation is quite complicated as the Government changed the tax scheme from 23rd June 2010. From this date, Capital Gains are calculated at either an 18% or 28% tax rate, dependent upon the amount of your other taxable income during the tax year. If you have assets disposed before and after this date, we will allocate your allowances and losses firstly to assets that may be liable to a higher rate to minimise your tax bill as much as possible.

From April 2016, it was announced that there will be two rates of CGT - one for 'Residential Assets' and another for 'Other Assets'. We await the full details of the allocation, but have implemented the changes into the calculator. We will divide your assets into the two categories and apply allowances, losses and bands to the 'Residential Assets' first as these attract the higher rates.

Remember, this calculator is just an indication - getting advice on the tax reliefs you can use is a good idea!

Capital Gains Tax Calculator 2023-2024

Capital Gains Tax is the tax on the profit you make when you sell or dispose of an asset.

Disposal is when you cease to own something:

  • Sell an asset
  • Gift an asset (Give it away)
  • Transfer it to someone else
  • Exchange it for something else
  • Been compensated for something that has been destroyed - i.e. an insurance settlement

The profit or 'gain' you make is what is used to calculate the amount of tax you pay.

Our calculator will take care of the working out for you and it will show you the workings as it calculates the tax. You need to look separately at each asset disposal and subtract from the disposal proceeds, the purchase price, costs and tax reliefs to give you the gain or loss. Then add together all of the gains and subtract all the losses from the gains.

If the overall gain is more than the Annual Exempt Amount (Capital Gains Tax Free Allowance), you have tax to calculate, otherwise there is no tax to pay!

Current Tax Years Supported are:

Tax YearAnnual Exempt Amount
2020/2021£12,300
2019/2020£12,000
2018/2019£11,700
2017/2018£11,300
2016/2017£11,100
2015/2016£11,100
2014/2015£11,000
2013/2014£10,900
2012/2013£10,600
2011/2012£10,600
2010/2011£10,100
2009/2010£10,100
2008/2009£9,600

You can bring forward losses from previous tax years to help reduce your taxable amount - and any losses that remain after bringing your taxable amount down to zero can be carried forward again to the following tax year.

Capital Gains Tax Guide For Property and Shares

Any remaining taxable amount is subject to the following tax rates:

Tax YearCapital Gains Tax Rates
2017/2018 on'Residential Assets' 18%/28% depending on other gross income, 'Other Assets' 10%/20% depending on other gross income
2016/2017'Residential Assets' 18%/28% depending on other gross income, 'Other Assets' 10%/20% depending on other gross income
2015/201618%/28% depending on other gross income
2014/201518%/28% depending on other gross income
2013/201418%/28% depending on other gross income
2012/201318%/28% depending on other gross income
2011/201218%/28% depending on other gross income
2010/2011Before 23 June 2010 (18%), After 23 June 2010 (18%/28% depending on other gross income)
2009/2010Flat rate of 18%
2008/2009Flat rate of 18%

Capital Gains Tax on Property

Normally you are not liable to Capital Gains Tax, due to the most common types of asset disposal are your primary residence and private car. However, if you sell or dispose of land or property that is not your main residence you need to be aware of the capital gains tax liability.

When you sell you main residence you're entitled to full Private Residence Relief on that property. Certain restrictions do apply however, such as having a garden/grounds larger than a football pitch, using part of your home for business purposes, letting out part of your home, or if the home was purchased to 'flip' (make a profit from a quick sale).

Typically, with CGT for most people we're looking at a property that you bought as an investment, such as a buy to let investment, a second home (holiday home), business premises and land.

Once you have entered your purchase price and disposal proceeds, you can further reduce the possible gain by declaring any allowable costs associated with the property

Certain money you spent in the buying/selling process, making improvements can be deducted as 'Other Costs':

  • Valuations, Solictors' Fees, Estate Agents and Marketing.
  • Any improvements made that increase the value of the property (such as extensions), not routing painting, decorating and repairs.
  • Stamp Duty and VAT (unless you are able to get the VAT refunded).

Our calculator will give you an indication to what the tax will be on your properties before taking into account any tax reliefs, we've explained the Private Residence Relief but there are also other reliefs to consider:

  • Entrepreneurs' Relief - Applicable if the property being disposed of is a business asset.
  • Gift Hold-Over Relief - Gifting a business asset.
  • Business Asset Roll-Over Relief - Disposing of a business asset and reinvesting the amount into other business assets, effectively deferring the tax whilst the assets depreciate in use.

Capital Gains Tax on Shares

Investments that qualify for Capital Gains Tax are typically:

  • Stocks and Shares in a company
  • Units in a unit trust
  • Debentures, bonds and some securities - (Investments/Loans to a company or government)

The calculation of gains or losses on shares is similar to Property, where the shareholding being sold is all purchased at the same price/time. Sale Price minus Purchase Price and Other Costs.

Where you have purchased 1000 shares in January 2005 for £500, and another 1000 shares in December 2007 for £200 and then sold 1250 shares for £3000 in May 2009 - the calculating is a little more involved. You need to follow some special rules as you have a Section 104 holding. Our calculator does not calculate the cost of the 1250 shares you are selling. This to be apportioned and you will need to calculate that manually before entering the purchase price.

Shares that become worthless during your ownership of them can have a 'negligible value claim' put against them and then you treat the 'negligible value' as the disposal proceeds as if you had sold them. The can help you reduce your tax bill as the loss can be offset against other gains.

Other Income - You need to enter any other taxable income you had during the tax year. This will most likely be income from employment/self employment/pension. We need you to enter the 'TAXABLE' amount figure here only. We have not integrated the questions here, but you can get the taxable income figure from our Tax Calculator, which will let you calculate your income tax whether you are employed or self employed.

Asset Name - You need to enter an Asset Name as the calculator will generate a full breakdown of your capital gains liability and describe each asset by it's name. Select an Asset Type - e.g. Residential for any property not liable to private residence relief, or Other for assets such as shares.

Disposal Date - Enter the day the asset was sold, gifted, exchanged, or otherwise disposed of.

Disposal Proceeds - These are usually the amounts received from the disposal of the asset.

Purchase Price - The amount you paid for the asset when you acquired it.

Other Costs - The amount spent on acquiring, disposing, improving the asset, or other allowable deductions.

Losses Brought Forward - Use any losses from carried forward from previous tax years to help reduce your gains in this tax year.

Capital Gains Tax Calculator (2024)

FAQs

What is the easiest way to calculate capital gains? ›

It's relatively simple to calculate the capital gain when you sell a building. It's the selling price less what you paid for the building, less certain expenses you incurred while you owned it that were aimed at improving the property.

How do I figure out how much capital gains tax I will pay? ›

Capital gain calculation in four steps
  1. Determine your basis. ...
  2. Determine your realized amount. ...
  3. Subtract your basis (what you paid) from the realized amount (how much you sold it for) to determine the difference. ...
  4. Review the descriptions in the section below to know which tax rate may apply to your capital gains.

What is a simple trick for avoiding capital gains tax? ›

Consider your holding period. The easiest way to lower capital gains taxes is to simply hold taxable assets for one year or longer to benefit from the long-term capital gains tax rate.

What is the 2 of 5 rule for capital gains? ›

To qualify for the principal residence exclusion, you must have owned and lived in the property as your primary residence for two out of the five years immediately preceding the sale. Some exceptions apply for those who become disabled, die, or must relocate for reasons of health or work, among other situations.

What assets are free from capital gains tax? ›

Assets Exempt from Capital Gains Tax
  • cars.
  • motorbikes.
  • boats.
  • yachts.
  • racehorses.
  • greyhounds.
  • clocks.
  • shotguns.
Jan 14, 2022

Is there a way to avoid capital gains tax on the selling of a house? ›

You will avoid capital gains tax if your profit on the sale is less than $250,000 (for single filers) or $500,000 (if you're married and filing jointly), provided it has been your primary residence for at least two of the past five years.

Are there any loopholes for capital gains tax? ›

A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.

At what age do you not pay capital gains? ›

Capital Gains Tax for People Over 65. For individuals over 65, capital gains tax applies at 0% for long-term gains on assets held over a year and 15% for short-term gains under a year. Despite age, the IRS determines tax based on asset sale profits, with no special breaks for those 65 and older.

What is the 6 year rule for capital gains tax? ›

Here's how it works: Taxpayers can claim a full capital gains tax exemption for their principal place of residence (PPOR). They also can claim this exemption for up to six years if they move out of their PPOR and then rent it out. There are some qualifying conditions for leaving your principal place of residence.

How to avoid capital gains tax over 65? ›

Utilize Tax-Advantaged Accounts: Tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as 401(k)s, Charitable Remainder Trusts, or IRAs, can help seniors reduce their capital gains taxes. Money invested in these accounts grows tax-free, and withdrawals are not taxed until they are taken out in retirement.

Do I have to pay capital gains tax immediately? ›

It is generally paid when your taxes are filed for the given tax year, not immediately upon selling an asset. Working with a financial advisor can help optimize your investment portfolio to minimize capital gains tax.

How do I avoid double taxation on capital gains? ›

Retain earnings: If the corporation doesn't distribute earnings as dividends to shareholders, earnings are only taxed once, at the corporate rate. Pay salaries instead of dividends: Shareholders who work for the corporation may be paid higher salaries instead of dividends.

What deductions are allowed for capital gains? ›

In addition to the home's original purchase price, you can deduct some closing costs, sales costs and the property's tax basis from your taxable capital gains. Closing costs can include mortgage-related expenses. For example, if you had prepaid interest when you bought the house) and tax-related expenses.

Which is the correct formula for calculating capital gain? ›

The difference between the buying price and the selling price is your capital gain or loss. The formula is Sale Price - Cost Basis = Capital Gain.

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