To retain the value and look of your coin collection, proper care and storing are essential.
Tools to help you organize and care for your collection include:
- A high-quality magnifying glass for coin inspection
- A soft cloth or pad to hold coins over when viewing them
- A plastic ruler (metal rulers may scratch coins)
- A general coin reference book that includes information on dates, mint marks, major varieties, grading guidelines, and prices
- Good lighting
- Soft cotton gloves
- Coin holders or albums for storing your coins
Handling Your Collection
Hold a coin by its edges between your thumb and forefinger over a soft towel or surface. Wear soft cotton gloves to protect the coin’s surface from fingerprints and the natural oils on your skin, which can be corrosive.
While you may be tempted to polish your coins to make them look shiny and new, proceed with caution. Polishing and/or cleaning coins can reduce their value. Older coins that show deep age coloration are more desirable than coins whose surfaces have been stripped away by improper polishing or cleaning.
If you do polish a coin to remove dirt, use mild soap and water. Once you’ve washed the coin, pat it dry with a soft towel. Brushing or rubbing can scratch a coin’s delicate surface.
Storing Your Collection
Keep coins cool and dry
Sharp changes in temperature and moisture cause discoloration that devalues coins. Avoid talking directly over coins; tiny droplets of saliva can also create spots on a coin. Just like fingerprints, these marks are difficult to remove.
Use original holders
All modern coin sets and coins should be bought and sold in original cases and capsules. The Mint sells coin sets in protective plastic cases called lenses or in folders. Individual coins are packaged in capsules fitted into folders or boxes.
In addition to original holders, other storage options include:
- 2″ x 2″ cardboard or plastic holders
- Plastic tubes or capsules
- Sleeves or envelopes
- Albums
For high-value coins, use hard plastic holders. Professional coin grading services use sealed holders called slabs to protect authenticated and graded coins.
Use acid-free cardboard and plastic holders free from polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Acid and PVC can ruin a coin’s surface. PVC eventually coats a coin with sticky green slime.
Save documentation
Some coins and coin sets come with a certificate of authenticity and/or an information card.
Keep them safe
A safe-deposit box at a bank is ideal. If you have a home collection, ensure that your home insurance covers full replacement costs.
FAQs
Collectors and investors often consider US Mint coins a valuable addition to their portfolios. These pieces hold historical significance, potentially increase in value over time, and offer diversification.
Is it worth collecting US Mint coins? ›
Collectors and investors often consider US Mint coins a valuable addition to their portfolios. These pieces hold historical significance, potentially increase in value over time, and offer diversification.
How do you know what your coin collection is worth? ›
Reputable coin dealers, Coin Auctions, eBay, and Price Guides are great places to start. If your coins are graded by one of the Top Tier grading services like PCGS or NGC, you can usually get a reasonable value estimate sight-unseen!
How do you take care of a coin collection? ›
Handling Your Collection
Wear soft cotton gloves to protect the coin's surface from fingerprints and the natural oils on your skin, which can be corrosive. While you may be tempted to polish your coins to make them look shiny and new, proceed with caution. Polishing and/or cleaning coins can reduce their value.
What is the best storage for old coins? ›
Avoid areas of high humidity such as conservatories, cellars/basem*nts, bathrooms, kitchens etc. Don't store against a cold wall. Physical protection should be offered for valuable collections. Valuable collections should be placed into boxes that can be easily stored in a safe.
What is the most valuable coin from the US Mint? ›
When it comes to valuable coins, nothing compares to the 1933 Double Eagle. The Double Eagle, the last gold currency struck in the U.S., sold for a whopping $18.9 million in 2021. First minted in 1907, the coin features an image of Lady Liberty on its obverse and an eagle in flight on the reverse, Smithsonian reported.
Does the US Mint destroy old coins? ›
Coins can last around 30 years in circulation before they're too worn to use. When coins reach the end of their life, the Federal Reserve removes them from circulation. Old coins are melted down and used for other things.
Which quarter is worth $1,000,000 today? ›
Released in 1976 to commemorate America's 200th anniversary of independence, the Bicentennial Quarter is usually worth no more than its face value. However, a rare variant of this coin, struck in 90% silver and featuring a special mint mark, has been valued at nearly $1 million.
How much is a 1979 $1 coin worth? ›
Anthony Silver Dollar in Mint State (MS) is between $2 to $1,450 in the current market.
What coins are collectors looking for? ›
8 Rare Coins Worth Millions That Are Highly Coveted by Coin...
- 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar. ...
- 1933 Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle. ...
- 1913 5C Liberty Head Nickel. ...
- 1804 Silver Dollar Original — Class I. ...
- 1787 $15 Brasher, Breast Punch. ...
- 723 Umayyad Gold Dinar. ...
- 1894-S Barber Dime. ...
- 1849 $20 Liberty Gold Coin.
Should you clean old coins? In almost all situations the answer is no, you should not clean old coins. When a coin is graded, the condition of the coin does not include its cleanliness. Collectors of old coins will fully expect a patina to have developed, and most will appreciate the appearance.
What not to store coins in? ›
Avoid damaging chemicals. Some cardboard and paper contain sulfur which causes discoloration. And some plastics are made with PVC (polyvinyl chloride), which can ruin coin surfaces and coat them in a sticky, green residue. Keep your coins cool and dry.
Can you clean coins without losing value? ›
Before cleaning old coins, consider that appraisers and coin experts suggest not cleaning collectible coins yourself because the coins may lose their value. Using chemical cleaners or scrubbing the coins can leave behind scratches and marks, easily seen by a skilled coin appraiser.
Is it okay to store coins in plastic bags? ›
Soft PVC and cardboard contain sulfur and other acidic or oxidizing materials. For expensive coins that can be tarnished, collectors should avoid using cardboard folders, paper or plastic bags, certain plastic tubes, and any other storage container that is not chemically inert.
Should I hold on to old coins? ›
Generally, rare coins increase in value over the long term and can provide significant gains in many cases. However, keep in mind that there are no guarantees for how a coin will change in value.
Where is the safest place to store coins? ›
If you decide that the value of your coins is large enough that you worry too much about keeping your coins in your home, and you want them to be somewhere else more secure, the best advice I can give you is to purchase a safety deposit box at your local bank.
Are U.S. Mint proof coins a good investment? ›
Because proof coins are always valuable to collectors and can increase in value over time due to their rarity, they're a great way to build another way to profit into your bullion portfolio.
Are mint State coins worth anything? ›
The ones you are able to find, however, may be worth more than their intended 25 cents. Those that are in mint condition and marked with a D or P (meaning they were produced in Denver or Philadelphia) could be worth as much as $3.50 if they have a certain state design, according to Coin Trackers.
Are US coins worth collecting? ›
Got some coins lying around? Some may be worth hundreds if not thousands to currency collectors. According to The Spruce Crafts, a site specializing in hobbies and coin collecting, coin collectors are willing to pay up to $25,000 for coins minted with errors such as missing letters, double printing, etc.
Why do people collect mint coins? ›
People collect coins for many reasons, including historic or artistic value, or to invest in coins for potential long-term profit.