Chia Crypto Plotting Can Destroy an SSD in Weeks (2024)

Chia Crypto Plotting Can Destroy an SSD in Weeks (1)

Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum mining,Chia cryptocurrency farmingdoes not require expensive accelerators or graphics cards. Yet, it still may be quite an expensive way of getting cryptocurrency as it requires fast SSDs to create plots and high-capacity HDDs to store those plots. Furthermore, since consumer-grade SSDs are not designed for write-intensive workloads (something that our avid readers know well), they can easily fail after weeks of 'plotting,' so one has to choose hardware for Chia farming wisely.

The creation of Chia plots is the most time-consuming task when it comes to Chia farming, so the use of fast SSDs in RAID mode is something that makes a lot of sense from performance and timing perspectives. However, not all SSDs are good enough for this workload. Inexpensive consumer-grade 1TB SSDs these days come with approximately 600TBW (terabytes to be written) endurance rating, which equals to about 0.3 drive writes per day (DWPD) over five years.

For client PC workloads, this is more than sufficient, but plotting Chia uses loads of writes, so a cheap 512GB SSD can be trashed in 40 days, reportsMyDrivers. A higher capacity drive featuring a similar DWPD rating would have lasted longer, for about 160 days.

Roman 'der8auer' Hartung released avideoabout how to properly build a Chia farming rig. He did confirm that using SSDs for plotting makes a lot of sense, since it's considerably faster than using HDDs for the same workload. He noted that for Chia farming and plot creation,it is crucial to choose SSDs with a high TBW and DWPD ratings, since they are more suitable for the task.

However, there is a catch. SSDs with a high TBW and DWPD rating are usually aimed at datacenters and are priced appropriately as they have a number of enterprise-grade features and sometimes come with higher-quality flash memory. Using them for mining may not be exactly financially viable. Recently, TeamGroup introduced SSDs specially designed for Chia mining that have a high TBW rating, but do not support any functionality one comes to expect from a datacenter SSD.

Speaking of financial feasibility, it should be noted that retail prices of high-capacity HDDs and SSDs have increased significantly in the last few weeks, and many popular models have gone missing. With elevated hardware prices, Chia farming may not be as lucrative as it used to be just a few weeks ago. Nonetheless, it does not look like actual short-term profitability will stop the ongoing Chia craze as many people hope that a future increase in the cryptocurrency's price will offset any hardware costs.

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Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.

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51 CommentsComment from the forums

  • A Stoner

    Would a computer with 512GB memory be able to create plots without damaging the disk?

    Reply

  • lvt

    A Stoner said:

    Would a computer with 512GB memory be able to create plots without damaging the disk?

    Regardless what size your SSD has, its lifespan is limited and the SSD must be replaced.

    Reply

  • A Stoner

    lvt said:

    Regardless what size your SSD has, its lifespan is limited and the SSD must be replaced.

    I am thinking of having the whole chia plot done inside of memory and not on hard disk. Does it allow that? Many workstations and servers have 512GB of memory...

    Reply

  • frodoitsmyname

    A Stoner said:

    I am thinking of having the whole chia plot done inside of memory and not on hard disk. Does it allow that? Many workstations and servers have 512GB of memory...

    yes you can, just watch the video from der8auer. It's just not very useful because you can only do one plot at a time

    Reply

  • Toadster88

    so a new Intel P5800X with 100DWPD would last how long?

    Reply

  • bigdragon

    Stop. Just stop already.

    All of the large capacity NVME SSDs I had on my Amazon wishlist have gone up at least 25% in price or are out of stock now. We don't need storage becoming just as hard to get and overpriced as GPUs are.

    Reply

  • spongiemaster

    Toadster88 said:

    so a new Intel P5800X with 100DWPD would last how long?

    It would last the entire 5 year warranty period. 5800x drives are rated to be able to write the entire capacity of the drive 100 times a day. If you had an 800GB drive, you would be able to plot 3 plots at a time which uses about 1.4TB each, so you wouldn't be remotely close to the daily write limit.

    Reply

  • Chung Leong

    Even more incentive for creation of malware mining this crap. Just great.

    Reply

  • mikeebb

    Optane (yes, I know, unobtainium - unless you're a huge datacenter...)?

    I wonder if Mr. Stoner is on to something. A compute server with a TB of RAM is certainly possible if your pockets are deep enough. Why would doing it all in RAM be limited to one plot at a time?

    Even if it is limited to one plot at a time regardless of how much RAM you throw at it, what's wrong with having a cluster of 512GB computer chewing away? It's just power and pollution, right?

    And yes, I agree, I don't look forward to the malware that will jump on this. Watch your disk activity light...

    EDIT: how does the power use of Chia production compare to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Monero, etc. mining? I could see an article on this, though maybe not in Tom's.

    Reply

  • spongiemaster

    mikeebb said:

    I wonder if Mr. Stoner is on to something. A compute server with a TB of RAM is certainly possible if your pockets are deep enough. Why would doing it all in RAM be limited to one plot at a time?

    It isn't. It depends on how much you have. Deb8uer tested a system with 512GB of RAM. Each plot requires about 240GiB of capacity, so you could probably do 2 plots at a time with enough left over to keep the system up and running. The problem is the extreme upfront cost of that much RAM. Spending $3500 on RAM alone to be able to maybe do 2 plots at a time, you'd never recover the money you were putting in. 1 TB SSD is around $100. For the cost of 512GB of RAM, ignoring the cost of the rest of the system to support that much, you could buy over 30 SSD's.

    Reply

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Chia Crypto Plotting Can Destroy an SSD in Weeks (2024)

FAQs

Does crypto mining damage SSD? ›

While the argument in favor of storage-centric crypto mining is that it consumes less energy compared to GPU-centric crypto mining, it comes at the expense of burning out SSDs, which can be problematic because SSDs have finite write cycles.

Does Chia destroy hard drives? ›

If used under optimal conditions, consumer-grade SSDs could last for several years. However, Chia farming involves constant writing on the drive that significantly increased strain on the SSD and reduces its lifetime.

Does Chia need SSD? ›

While Chia farming relies heavily on hard disk drives (HDDs), high-performance solid state drives (SSDs) also play a vital role. However, since Chia's write-intensive protocol can be problematic for most commercial SSDs, it's important for would-be farmers to understand the facts before deciding to start seeding plots.

How long does a Chia plot take? ›

Hardware requirements for different plotters (K32)
PlotterPlot Time
Chiapos1-4 hours
madMAx (all RAM)15-30 minutes
madMAx (partial RAM)20-45 minutes
madMAx (all disk)30-60 minutes
12 more rows

Which SSD is best for mining? ›

WD Blue SSD

It nearly maxes out the bandwidth of the SATA 3 interface with its read speeds of 560 MB/s and write speeds of 530 MB/s using 3D NAND. The price of the 250GB version is a brilliant value. Best of all, it's reliable and cost effective to run, making it the best SSD for mining in 2021.

Does crypto mining damage your device? ›

These ASICs can put a lot of strain on your GPU, potentially leading to overheating and reduced lifespan. However, coins like Ethereum are mined using GPUs, better suited for the task, so your GPU can handle the mining process more effectively without risking damage.

How much storage do you need for chia mining? ›

TThe first stage is to generate the data files (called "plots"). The minimum plot size is 100 GB per file. A single 100 GB plot file generation requires about 2 TB of writes to temporary storage. The peak temporary space requirement for a plot is about twice the plot size, 200 GB of temporary space for a 100 GB plot.

Can you plot chia on HDD? ›

When farming Chia, the first step is to write a . PLOT file to a storage drive (usually a HDD). Once the plot (that's what it's called) is created, it's stored on your hard drive until you delete it.

What is the best storage for chia seeds? ›

Chia seeds can be stored in a cold or dry chamber, in plastic, glass, or paper packages for a 12-month storage time, without damaging their physiological quality.

How much memory is needed for chia plotting? ›

Choosing a plotter​
  • At least 256 GB of RAM and a CUDA-class GPU with at least 8 GB of VRAM. ...
  • At least 16 GB of RAM (experimental) or at least 128 GB, but less than 256 GB and a CUDA-class GPU with at least 8 GB of VRAM, and a 256 GB or larger SSD (ideally enterprise NVMe) ...
  • 416 GB of RAM but no GPU.

Does chia mining use CPU? ›

For a Chia mining system, you'll need: A computer with a good CPU (for making plots) A fast SSD for temporary storage of plots. High-capacity HDDs for storing plots.

What is proof of storage in chia? ›

Chia was created in 2021 by the author of the BitTorrent protocol. Many of the proof-of-storage coins are used to store actual data for others. These function like a distributed file storage service. One group (the miners) makes their hard drive space available for others to use, who then pay for that service.

Can you move chia plots to another computer? ›

Plots are stored in files. They can be moved from one directory to another, and even to another machine (the operating system doesn't matter).

How does chia plotting work? ›

Plots are files that consist almost entirely of cryptographic data. These files prove to the network that a computer is storing data, as part of Chia's Proof of Space consensus. The plotting process is computationally intensive.

How long does it take for chia to activate? ›

Once you know how to soak chia seeds, you'll be able to enjoy them all the time. It only takes 20 minutes to soak them in water or your alternative milk of choice. After soaking, the seeds take on a chewy texture reminiscent of tapioca pudding—and you can use them to thicken or bind various recipes.

Does crypto mining ruin CPU? ›

Miners often run at lower voltages and clocks (to keep power down, thus temperature and power bills), this further prevents damage to the GPU/CPU, as higher voltage damages transistors. Mining cards, by people that know what they're doing, are often better looked after those that are gaming.

Is there a downside to mining crypto? ›

Crypto mining is typically harmful to the environment because of the significant energy and equipment that are required. Nonrenewable energy production and electronic equipment manufacturing are both associated with the emission of greenhouse gases.

Does mining damage GPU memory? ›

When mining with a GPU, the load is evenly distributed over time; therefore, there are no thermal spikes and sudden drops that could damage the GPU.

Can you mine bitcoin with a bad GPU? ›

Mining Hardware

To be able to mine with some chance for success, you'll need to invest in one of the top graphics processing units (GPUs, often called video cards) for your computer or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).

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