Classroom-based assessments | Unesco IIEP Learning Portal (2024)

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Definition

Classroom-based assessment (CBA), also known as "formative", "ongoing" or "authentic" assessment, consists of informal practices conducted by teachers and learners themselves to both monitor and improve the quality of learning processes.

Example of use

Originally conceived as a way of preventing drop outs through early detection of learning problems in higher education (Cross and Angelo, 1993), CBA has become recognized as a way of improving the overall quality of teaching and learning at all levels. Teacher-administered, informal techniques associated with CBA seek to monitor all aspects of student learning, including the acquisition of knowledge, values, skills, and behaviours in ways that help teachers adjust their teaching to meet the needs of the whole group as well as individual learners (UNESCO, 2009:32-32).

Classroom-based assessments | Unesco IIEP Learning Portal (2024)

FAQs

What is the classroom-based assessment? ›

Classroom-based assessment (CBA), also known as "formative", "ongoing" or "authentic" assessment, consists of informal practices conducted by teachers and learners themselves to both monitor and improve the quality of learning processes. Source : Bernard, J.

What are examples of classroom assessment? ›

Examples of Classroom Assessment Techniques
  • 3-2-1 Format. 3-2-1 Format is a quick and simple student writing activity.
  • Focused Listing. Focused Listing is a quick and simple student writing activity.
  • Muddiest Point. ...
  • One Minute Paper. ...
  • Think-Pair-Share. ...
  • Concept Mapping. ...
  • Jigsaw. ...
  • Memory Matrix.

What are the three classroom assessment approaches? ›

There are three types of assessment: diagnostic, formative, and summative. Although are three are generally referred to simply as assessment, there are distinct differences between the three. There are three types of assessment: diagnostic, formative, and summative.

What is the difference between assessment for learning and assessment of learning pdf? ›

Answer. Assessment of Learning (AoL) is summative; it occurs at the end of a portion of learning to assess learners' achievement levels against a particular standard or criteria. Assessment for Learning (AfL) is embedded throughout the teaching and learning process.

What are the four types of classroom assessment? ›

A Guide to Types of Assessment: Diagnostic, Formative, Interim, and Summative. Assessments come in many shapes and sizes. For those who are new to assessment or just starting out, the terms can be hard to sort out or simply unfamiliar.

What is the main purpose of classroom assessment? ›

"The central purpose of Classroom Assessment is to empower both teachers and their students to improve the quality of learning in the classroom" through an approach that is "learner-centered, teacher-directed, mutually beneficial, formative, context-specific, and firmly rooted in good practice" (Angelo & Cross, 1993, p ...

How do you use classroom assessment? ›

Choose one to three problems and ask students to write down all of the steps they would take in solving them with an explanation of each step. Consider using this method as an assessment of problem-solving skills at the beginning of the course or as a regular part of the assigned homework.

What does good assessment look like in the classroom? ›

There is a general agreement that good assessment (especially summative) should be: Valid: measures what it is supposed to measure, at the appropriate level, in the appropriate domains (constructive alignment). Fair: is non-discriminatory and matches expectations.

What is classroom assessment standards? ›

The classroom assessment standards have five Use standards that cover everything from understanding how students did to providing feedback and planning instruction following an assessment: Analysis of Student Performance. Effective Feedback. Instructional Follow-Up. Grades and Summary Comments.

What are the principles of classroom assessment? ›

assessing them using valid, reliable, and fair assessments. facilitating them to attain the learning outcomes and engaging and challenging them at the right level. providing constructive feedback and necessary scaffolding to enable them to do better.

What is the 3 2 1 classroom assessment technique? ›

After the lesson, have each student record three things he or she learned from the lesson. Next, have students record two things that they found interesting and that they'd like to learn more about. Then, have students record one question they still have about the material.

What are components of classroom assessment? ›

There are four essential components of implementing classroom assessment. These are: purpose, measurement, evaluation and use.

What is the difference between assessment and classroom assessment? ›

Summative assessments include tests and other graded evaluations. Classroom Assessments, on the other hand, are almost never graded and are almost always anonymous. Their aim is to provide faculty with information on what, how much, and how well students are learning.

Which is better assessment for learning or assessment of learning? ›

Another key difference between the two types of assessment is the relative frequency of each assessment. Assessments of learning are generally given less frequently when compared with assessments for learning because the latter is more useful in guiding teaching and increasing growth and learning.

What is an example of assessment of learning? ›

Summative assessment is the assessment of learning.

Teachers use summative assessment when they are assessing how far a child has come and what they have achieved. Examples include end of topic tests, GSCEs, and A Levels.

What is the difference between classroom assessment and standard assessment? ›

A standardized test is comprehensive and measures what the student has learned over a particular grading period - a semester or year. A classroom test measures what has been learned over a shorter period. With the increased emphasis on accountability in education, students are subjected more to both tests.

What are the advantages of classroom-based assessment? ›

Advantages of Classroom-based Assessment

Teacher-based assessment extends the range and diversity of assessment collection opportunities, task types and real world contexts. It assesses work being done within the classroom; because the teacher knows learner capabilities, assessments are more likely to be realistic.

What is the CBA test in education? ›

Curriculum-based assessment (CBA) is a type of on-going assessment that involves periodic monitoring of a student's daily performance in relation to what is taught. It provides a measure of a student's progress through the curriculum and whether that progress is adequate.

What is classroom-based diagnostic assessment? ›

Diagnostic assessment is a form of pre-assessment that allows a teacher to determine students' individual strengths, weaknesses, knowledge, and skills prior to instruction. It is primarily used to diagnose student difficulties and to guide lesson and curriculum planning.

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