Confidence Schemes and Con Games - Old Games With New Players (2024)

Abstract

Con games, usually associated with the carnival or circus, may include three card monte and the shell game, in which sleight of hand is used to deceive the gullible; dice and coin games using loaded dice or weighted or identical-sided coins and various cheating techniques; and currency cons, in which change is solicited for altered or phony bills. Confidence schemes, which are detailed, elaborate, and often sophisticated ploys used to defraud people, include the pigeon drop or the Jamaican boy scam, (in which victims entrust their money to the con artist who replaces it with phony money) and the double shot or the bank examiner ploy (in which the con convinces victims he is aiding in a police or financial investigation). Cracking down on such scams requires that (1) police be trained in con artists' methods, (2) information on the modus operandi and profiles of conmen active in the area be maintained and (3) public education about fraud prevention be enhanced. 6 footnotes.

Confidence Schemes and Con Games - Old Games With New Players (2024)

FAQs

What are examples of confidence games? ›

A popular confidence game in recent years has been email phishing scams. One in particular involves the perpetrator emailing an employee of a company, pretending to be their supervisor. The conversation may start off friendly by referencing a recent promotion the perpetrator has observed on the company website.

What constitutes a confidence game? ›

A confidence game is when someone tricks another person into giving them money, property, or information by gaining their trust. This can happen through email scams or other tricks. For example, someone might pretend to be a boss and ask an employee to buy gift cards and send them.

Why do they call them con men? ›

The term "confidence man" (usually shortened to "con"), first came into use in 1849, when the New York Herald published a story about the arrest of William Thompson, entitled, "Arrest of the Confidence Man." Thompson would approach strangers on the street, talk a while with them, and then ask if they had "confidence in ...

What are the parts of the con game? ›

The Elements of a Confidence Game and Why They Work

In The Confidence Game, Maria Konnikova claims that the con has 10 key elements (the put-up, the play, the rope, the tale, the convincer, the breakdown, the send, the touch, the blow-off, and the fix).

What is the self-esteem game? ›

Players roll the die which instructs them to go to one of the positive affirmation spaces (and repeat the affirmation), pull a problem card, or pull an esteem card. After pulling a problem card (examples below), players spin the spinner which tells them how they “solved” the problem (positively or negatively).

What do con artists call their victims? ›

The perpetrator is often referred to as a scammer, confidence man (or con man), con artist, grifter, hustler, or swindler. The intended victims are known as marks, suckers, stooges, mugs, rubes, or gulls (from the word gullible).

How do you play the game confident? ›

  1. Read out a question.
  2. Everyone writes a range on their answerboards. You want the answer to fall in your range, while also getting the smallest range compared to the other players. ...
  3. Reveal your ranges at the same time.
  4. Read out. the answer.
  5. Award points. ...
  6. Keep playing until someone wins.

How do games boost confidence? ›

Many games are designed with systems that recognize and reward players for their achievements. These rewards, whether in-game items, #achievements, or leaderboard rankings, are tangible evidence of the player's skills and accomplishments, further enhancing self-esteem.

What is confident board game? ›

CONFIDENT? is a highly entertaining family party game where you answer questions like "how many slices are there in a loaf of bread?". But, instead of giving exact answers, you guess with a RANGE!

What are the signs of a con man? ›

How to Spot a Con Artist
  • Rule 1: Con Artists Like to Blend In. ...
  • Rule 2: Con Artists Dress for Success. ...
  • Rule 3: Con Artists Often Push Poorly Understood or Little-Known Products. ...
  • Rule 4: Con Artists Bring Out the Worst in You. ...
  • Rule 5: Con Artists Are Fair Weather Friends. ...
  • Rule 6: For Every Silver Lining, There Is a Cloud.

What is the personality of a con man? ›

As a rule, con artists tend to possess one or more of the dark triad traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy. Of these, Machiavellianism is the trait that is most likely to predispose people towards being a manipulator, cheat or a love fraud.

What is the big store confidence trick? ›

Big Store. The Big Store is a technique for selling the legitimacy of a scam and typically involves a large team of con artists and elaborate sets. Often a building is rented and furnished as a legitimate and substantial business. The "betting parlor" setup in The Sting is an example.

What is an example of a con game? ›

Con games, usually associated with the carnival or circus, may include three card monte and the shell game, in which sleight of hand is used to deceive the gullible; dice and coin games using loaded dice or weighted or identical-sided coins and various cheating techniques; and currency cons, in which change is ...

What is a mark in a con game? ›

'The mark' is the intended victim of the planned con. A 'short con' refers to taking 'the mark' for all the money he has on his person. It's an opportunist scam that isn't pre-planned to any great deal.

What are con games? ›

Definitions of con game. noun. (offensive) a swindle in which you cheat at gambling or persuade a person to buy worthless property. synonyms: bunco, bunco game, bunko, bunko game, con, confidence game, confidence trick, flimflam, hustle, sting.

What is confidence activity? ›

A confidence-building activity is an action you can take to improve and enforce your confidence. Confidence is the feeling of being certain of your intelligence and abilities. Confident individuals are more aware of their strengths and can use them to their benefit.

What is the best sport for confidence? ›

Martial arts and other combat sports are all about respect. They teach kids to defend themselves and defeat their opponents fairly. They build physical power, mental strength, and balance. If your child feels confident in their body, they'll be confident in their mind too.

What are some examples of boosting confidence? ›

Any TRUE statement that makes a person feel seen and valued boosts confidence and self-worth. —Wow, you're really good at (whatever the person is really good at). —I admire your courage. —You are so kind.

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