Configure minimal TLS version - managed instance - Azure SQL Managed Instance (2024)

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The Minimal Transport Layer Security (TLS) Version setting allows customers to control the version of TLS used by their Azure SQL Managed Instance.

At present we support TLS 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2. Setting a Minimal TLS Version ensures that subsequent, newer TLS versions are supported. For example, e.g., choosing a TLS version greater than 1.1. means only connections with TLS 1.1 and 1.2 are accepted and TLS 1.0 is rejected. After testing to confirm your applications supports it, we recommend setting minimal TLS version to 1.2 since it includes fixes for vulnerabilities found in previous versions and is the highest version of TLS supported in Azure SQL Managed Instance.

For customers with applications that rely on older versions of TLS, we recommend setting the Minimal TLS Version per the requirements of your applications. For customers that rely on applications to connect using an unencrypted connection, we recommend not setting any Minimal TLS Version.

For more information, see TLS considerations for SQL Database connectivity.

After setting the Minimal TLS Version, login attempts from clients that are using a TLS version lower than the Minimal TLS Version of the server will fail with following error:

Error 47072Login failed with invalid TLS version

Note

When you configure a minimum TLS version, that minimum version is enforced at the application layer. Tools that attempt to determine TLS support at the protocol layer may return TLS versions in addition to the minimum required version when run directly against the managed instance endpoint.

Set minimal TLS version via PowerShell

Note

This article uses the Azure Az PowerShell module, which is the recommended PowerShell module for interacting with Azure. To get started with the Az PowerShell module, see Install Azure PowerShell. To learn how to migrate to the Az PowerShell module, see Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az.

Important

The PowerShell Azure Resource Manager module is still supported by Azure SQL Database, but all future development is for the Az.Sql module. For these cmdlets, see AzureRM.Sql. The arguments for the commands in the Az module and in the AzureRm modules are substantially identical. The following script requires the Azure PowerShell module.

The following PowerShell script shows how to Get and Set the Minimal TLS Version property at the instance level:

#Get the Minimal TLS Version property(Get-AzSqlInstance -Name sql-instance-name -ResourceGroupName resource-group).MinimalTlsVersion# Update Minimal TLS Version PropertySet-AzSqlInstance -Name sql-instance-name -ResourceGroupName resource-group -MinimalTlsVersion "1.2"

Set Minimal TLS Version via Azure CLI

Important

All scripts in this section requires Azure CLI.

Azure CLI in a bash shell

The following CLI script shows how to change the Minimal TLS Version setting in a bash shell:

# Get current setting for Minimal TLS Versionaz sql mi show -n sql-instance-name -g resource-group --query "minimalTlsVersion"# Update setting for Minimal TLS Versionaz sql mi update -n sql-instance-name -g resource-group --set minimalTlsVersion="1.2"
Configure minimal TLS version - managed instance - Azure SQL Managed Instance (2024)

FAQs

Configure minimal TLS version - managed instance - Azure SQL Managed Instance? ›

Regarding the policy Azure SQL Database should be running TLS version 1.2 or newer currently SQL servers are non-compliant if less than TLS version 1.2 or if the property doesn't exist at all however if TLS hasn't been set then the property on the SQL Server is "minimalTlsVersion": "None" which the BuiltIn policy doesn ...

What is the minimum TLS version for Azure SQL? ›

Regarding the policy Azure SQL Database should be running TLS version 1.2 or newer currently SQL servers are non-compliant if less than TLS version 1.2 or if the property doesn't exist at all however if TLS hasn't been set then the property on the SQL Server is "minimalTlsVersion": "None" which the BuiltIn policy doesn ...

What is the minimum TLS version for Azure function? ›

When you create a storage account with the Azure portal, the minimum TLS version is set to 1.2 by default. To configure the minimum TLS version for an existing storage account with the Azure portal, follow these steps: Navigate to your storage account in the Azure portal. Under Settings, select Configuration.

How to enable TLS 1.2 in SQL Server? ›

  1. Upload the certificate/key into BigFix Compliance.
  2. From the command line, run mmc.exe.
  3. Add a certificate snap-in. Select File > Add/Remove Snap-in. ...
  4. Import the certificate. In the Console window, go to Console Root > Certificates. ...
  5. Manage the private keys. ...
  6. Restart the SQL server and BigFix Compliance.

What is the minimum subnet size for Azure SQL Managed Instance? ›

Sufficient IP addresses: The SQL Managed Instance subnet must have at least 32 IP addresses.

How do I set the minimum version of TLS? ›

Set Minimum TLS Version
  1. Log in to the Command Line Interface.
  2. To confirm the existing TLS version, run the show tls min-version CLI command.
  3. Run the set tls min-version <minimum> CLI command where <minimum> represents the TLS version.
Mar 22, 2024

How do I enable TLS in Azure function? ›

Open the Azure Portal and go to Function App. Choose the Function App you wish to edit. Under Settings, select TLS/SSL Settings.

What is the lowest TLS version? ›

TLS 1.3 is the latest version of the TLS protocol. TLS, which is used by HTTPS and other network protocols for encryption, is the modern version of SSL. TLS 1.3 dropped support for older, less secure cryptographic features, and it sped up TLS handshakes, among other improvements.

How to check Azure App Service TLS version? ›

On the "TLS/SSL settings" page select the Bindings tab, scroll down and under the "Protocol Settings" check the "Minimum TLS Version".

How do I enable TLS 1.2 on Azure server? ›

Follow these steps:
  1. In the Azure portal, search for and select Microsoft Entra ID.
  2. In the Overview page menu, select Sign-in logs.
  3. Select a sign-in log entry for a user.
  4. Select the Additional details tab. ...
  5. Check for a Legacy TLS (TLS 1.0, 1.1, or 3DES) value that's set to True.
Apr 11, 2024

What version of TLS is SQL Server using? ›

SQL Server 2022 introduces support for TLS 1.3. For more information, see TLS 1.3 support.

How to enable TLS 1.3 in SQL Server? ›

Configuring TLS 1.3 with Trust Server Certificate Enabled
  1. Update the property useSSL to true in sandbox. cfg .
  2. Add the following parameters to sandbox.cfg : trustServerCertificate=true tls_version=TLSv1.3 encrypt=strict.
  3. Run the command based on your operating system: Unix/Linux: setupfiles.sh. Windows: setupfiles.cmd.

What are the limitations of an Azure SQL managed instance? ›

SQL Managed Instance has two default limits: limit on the number of subnets you can use and a limit on the number of vCores you can provision. Limits vary across the subscription types and regions. For the list of regional resource limitations by subscription type, see table from Regional resource limitation.

What is the difference between Azure SQL and managed instance? ›

Architecture: Azure SQL Database is a fully managed Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) database engine, while Azure SQL Managed Instance is a fully managed Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) database engine that provides a native virtual network (VNet) integration.

What feature is not available with Azure SQL Database Managed Instance? ›

No, the Query Store for secondary replicas feature isn't available for Azure SQL Database. Currently, the Query Store on the secondary replica contains information about workloads from the primary replica. No, the Query Store for secondary replicas feature isn't available for Azure SQL Managed Instance.

Is TLS 1.3 supported in Azure? ›

Azure API Management V1 and V2 tiers will support TLS 1.3 by default for inbound traffic (incoming requests from API clients) by default.

Will TLS 1.3 be supported in SQL Server? ›

SQL Server (Beginning with SQL Server 2022 (16. x)), and Azure SQL Database support Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.3 when TDS 8.0 is used. Even with TLS 1.3 support for TDS connections, TLS 1.2 is still required for starting up SQL Server satellite services.

What version of TLS does SQL Server use? ›

SQL Server can support different TLS (Transport Layer Security) versions across various editions. The TLS versions supported by SQL Server may vary depending on the SQL Server version and the Windows operating system in use. In general, SQL Server 2008 and later versions typically support TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, and TLS 1.2.

How to check TLS version in Azure database? ›

The client_tls_version_n Field in Azure SQL Auditing

This field records the version of the TLS protocol used by the client when establishing a connection to the Azure SQL Database.

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