Configure the Cipher Suites (2024)

This topic describes the recommended cipher suites and how to configure them in PAS.

Overview

Cipher suites are a named combinations of authentication, encryption, message authentication code, and key exchange algorithms used for the security settings of a network connection using TLS protocol. Clients send a cipher list and a list of ciphers that it supports in order of preference to a server. The server then replies with the cipher suite that it selects from the client cipher suite list.

Recommended cipher suites

CyberArk recommends allowing the following cipher suites:

  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256
  • TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256

These ciphers and their order are based on the CIS IIS hardening recommendations.

Check your organization's requirements and current security best practices for an updated list that is suited to your implementation.

Configure allowed cipher suites

Do the following to specify the allowed cipher suites:

  1. Open regedit.exe and go to:

    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL\00010002.

  2. Edit the Functions key, and set its value to the list of Cipher Suites that you want to allow.

    Order the cipher suites from the strongest to the weakest to ensure that the more secure configuration is used for encryption between the server and client.

  3. Restart the PVWA server.

Configure the Cipher Suites (2024)

FAQs

Configure the Cipher Suites? ›

Configure allowed cipher suites

What is a cipher suite? ›

A cipher suite is a set of cryptographic algorithms. The schannel SSP implementation of the TLS/SSL protocols use algorithms from a cipher suite to create keys and encrypt information. A cipher suite specifies one algorithm for each of the following tasks: Key exchange. Bulk encryption.

How do I find my cipher server suite? ›

Find the cipher using Chrome
  1. Launch Chrome.
  2. Enter the URL you wish to check in the browser.
  3. Click on the ellipsis located on the top-right in the browser.
  4. Select More tools > Developer tools > Security.
  5. Look for the line "Connection...". This will describe the version of TLS or SSL used.
Mar 1, 2023

What cipher suite should I use? ›

So, the advisable cipher suites are down to the following:
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256.
  • TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384.
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256.
  • TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384.
Nov 24, 2020

How to set cipher suites in Java? ›

You can set which cipher suites are enabled with one of the following methods:
  1. SSLSocket. setEnabledCipherSuites(String[])
  2. SSLEngine. setEnabledCipherSuites(String[])
  3. SSLServerSocket. ...
  4. SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites)
  5. SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites, String[] protocols)
  6. SSLParameters. ...
  7. https.

How to configure cipher suites? ›

Configure allowed cipher suites
  1. Open regedit.exe and go to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Cryptography\Configuration\Local\SSL\00010002.
  2. Edit the Functions key, and set its value to the list of Cipher Suites that you want to allow. ...
  3. Restart the PVWA server.

What is cipher used for? ›

A cipher is a method used in cryptography for performing encryption or decryption. Essentially, it's a set of algorithms that you apply to your data (plaintext) to transform it into an unrecognizable form (ciphertext). This process helps to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.

How do I get a cipher code? ›

Understanding the cipher

Step 1: Identify the character within the sentence. Step 2: Find that character's location within the alphabet. Step 3: Identify that characters location + the key in the alphabet. Note* if the location + key > 26, loop back around and begin counting at one.

What is the best practice cipher suite order? ›

It's recommended to support AES-CBC and GCM cipher suites, and both 128 and 256 key variants. The order you prefer depends. It is common to set a preference in this order: AES-GCM-128, AES-GCM-256, AES-CBC-128, and AES-CBC-256.

What is cipher in server? ›

A cipher suite is a set of algorithms that computers agree to use to protect data passing between them. It is akin to a spoken language between humans.

Why are cipher suites important? ›

Definition and Role of Cipher Suites

Simply put, a cipher suite is a set of cryptographic algorithms that determine the encryption and authentication methods used in a secure communication channel. It is essentially a combination of encryption algorithms, key exchange methods, and message authentication codes.

Which ciphers should be disabled? ›

Finally, there is the option for a “NULL” cipher, which simply means, the traffic should not be encrypted – so this option should definitely not be enabled. In short, you should disable known deprecated and discouraged ciphers, including DES, IDEA, 3DES, RC2, RC4, IDEA, ARIA, SEED, and NULL ciphers.

How do I check my cipher suite? ›

Find the cipher using Chrome
  1. Launch Chrome.
  2. Enter the URL you wish to check in the browser.
  3. Click on the ellipsis located on the top-right in the browser.
  4. Select More tools > Developer tools > Security.
  5. Look for the line "Connection...". This will describe the version of TLS or SSL used.

How do you set up a cipher? ›

Reverse the alphabet to create a basic cipher alphabet.

Substitution ciphers work by creating a disordered alphabet, allowing you to substitute letters for other letters. For a straightforward substitution cipher, simply use the alphabet backwards, so that “a” becomes “z,” “b” becomes “y,” “c” becomes “x,” and so on.

What is the name format for cipher suites? ›

There is no official naming convention of cipher suites, but most cipher suites are described in order – for example, “TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA” uses DHE for key exchange, RSA for server certificate authentication, 256-bit key AES in CBC mode for the stream cipher, and SHA for the message authentication.

What are the risks of cipher suites? ›

Risks Associated with Weak Cipher Suites

Weak cipher suites are a breeding ground for various cyber attacks. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in outdated encryption algorithms or key exchange methods to eavesdrop on confidential communications, intercept sensitive data, or even launch man-in-the-middle attacks.

What is the difference between TLS and cipher suites? ›

In cryptography, a cipher is an algorithm that lays out the general principles of securing a network through TLS (the security protocol used by modern SSL certificates). A cipher suite comprises several ciphers working together, each having a different cryptographic function, such as key generation and authentication.

What is the difference between a secret code and a cipher? ›

What is the difference between a code and a cipher? A code affects the word, and a cipher affects the individual letters. Cipher — A cipher is a system to make a word or message secret by changing or rearranging the letters in the message. Example: For example: A=G or A=&.

What are the three types of ciphers? ›

There are various types of ciphers, including:
  • Substitution ciphers. Replace bits, characters, or character blocks in plaintext with alternate bits, characters or character blocks to produce ciphertext. ...
  • Transposition ciphers. ...
  • Polygraphic ciphers. ...
  • Permutation ciphers. ...
  • Private-key cryptography. ...
  • Public-key cryptography.

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