Configure WINS and DNS Servers (2024)

Configure WINS and DNS Servers (1)

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Mobile VPN clients use shared Windows Internet Name Server (WINS) and Domain Name System (DNS) server addresses. DNS translates host names into IP addresses, while WINS resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses. These servers must be accessible from the Firebox or Firebox trusted interface. Make sure you use only an internal DNS server.

For more information about how DNS is used for lookups over a mobile VPN connection, see DNS and Mobile VPNs.

In the network configuration, you can specify WINSand DNS servers to use. DNS forwarding is not supported for mobile VPN clients.

Although you can add up to three DNSservers, the mobile VPN clients use only the first two in the list.

Changes to the global WINS/DNSsettings do not apply to Mobile VPN with L2TPor Mobile VPN with IKEv2 until you reboot the Firebox.

To configure WINSand DNSservers, from Fireware Web UI:

  1. Select Network > Interfaces.
    The Interfaces configuration page appears.

Configure WINS and DNS Servers (2)

  1. In the DNSServer or WINSServer text box, type the primary and secondary address for each DNS or WINS server.
  2. Click Add.
  3. (Optional) Repeat Steps 2–3 to specify up to three DNS servers.
  4. Click Save.

To configure WINS and DNS servers, from Policy Manager:

  1. Select Network > Configuration.
    The Network Configuration dialog box appears.
  2. Select the WINS/DNS tab.
    The information on the WINS/DNS tab appears.

Configure WINS and DNS Servers (3)

  1. In the DNS Servers text box, type the IPv4 or IPv6 address for each DNS server.
  2. Click Add.
  3. (Optional) Repeat Steps 3–4 to specify up to three DNS servers.
  4. (Optional) In the Domain Name text box, type a domain name that a DHCP client appends to unqualified host names.
  5. In the WINS Servers text boxes, type the primary and secondary IPv4 address of the WINS servers.
  6. Click OK.

For L2TP and IKEv2 Mobile VPN clients, the Domain Name specified in the network DNS settings on the Firebox is not used as a domain name suffix. You can manually assign the DNS servers your PC uses for an L2TP VPN and IKEv2 VPN client connection, and specify the DNS suffix the client computer uses to resolve host names when it is connected to the VPN. For more information, see the Knowledge Base article, Configure DNSsettings for L2TPVPNclients.

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Configure WINS and DNS Servers (2024)

FAQs

What is DNS and WINS server? ›

DNS translates host names into IP addresses, while WINS resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses. These servers must be accessible from the Firebox or Firebox trusted interface.

What should I set my WINS server to? ›

We recommend that you set a WINS server to always point to itself as the Primary WINS address and not as the Secondary WINS address. This configuration avoids split registrations and other problems.

How do I setup and configure DNS server? ›

From the Windows desktop, open the Start menu, select Windows Administrative Tools > DNS. Select and hold (or right-click) your server, and then select Properties. To limit the DNS server to use a specific IP address, select Only the following IP address, select the IP address you wish to use, and then select OK.

What is WINS in wifi settings? ›

Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is part of Microsoft Windows servers. It maps server names and locations with Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. If your network requires you to use a WINS server, enter the settings for the server in Network settings.

Are WINS servers still needed? ›

Nowadays, there are very few (mostly legacy) applications that require WINS. Lots of things can use it, but very few still need it. I agree completely, I was just throwing out the possibilities.

Why is DNS better than WINS? ›

DNS resolves names for Winsock, and WINS resolves names for NetBIOS. DNS can't resolve the name \server01, and WINS can't resolve the nameserver01.bigfirm.com. That's why the NT TCP/IP world has two nameresolvers.

What is WINS used for? ›

Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is the Microsoft implementation of NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS), a name server and service for NetBIOS computer names. Effectively, WINS is to NetBIOS names what DNS is to domain names — a central mapping of host names to network addresses.

How do I find my wins server address? ›

If a network connection has been configured to use a WINS server, > "ipconfig/all" will show the server's IP address.

How do I know what server I use? ›

Step 1: Use the device search function to open the command prompt. Step 2: Type 'nslookup domain.com' (without using quotation marks and where domain is your domain) into the command prompt, then click enter. This will display the server's network settings.

What are my correct DNS settings? ›

You can also find your DNS server on an Android phone or tablet using the steps below:
  • Open “Settings.”
  • Tap “Wireless & networks” or “Network & internet.”
  • Tap on “Wi-Fi.”
  • Tap and hold on to the Wi-Fi connection you're currently connected to.
  • Tap on “Advanced” to see the DNS server information.
Jul 17, 2024

What does "configure DNS" mean? ›

DNS configuration sets up a Domain Name System server to translate domain names (URLs) into IP addresses. The configuration helps manage the DNS records for domains. Knowing how to configure a DNS server is essential for any network administrator. The steps to configure a DNS differs depending on the operating system.

What should DNS be set to? ›

What are the best DNS servers to use?
  • Cloudflare. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 1.1.1.1. ...
  • Google Public DNS. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 8.8.8.8. ...
  • Quad9. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 208.67.222.222. ...
  • NextDNS. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 45.90.28.190. ...
  • NordVPN. Primary DNS (preferred DNS): 103.86.96.100.
Jan 15, 2024

How to setup WINS server? ›

Go to Control Panel->Network->Services and install the Windows Internet Name Service. If you have any non-WINS clients, add them in as static name->IP mappings. Configure a WINS Proxy Agent if needed. Configure WINS support on your DHCP server.

What is WINS configuration? ›

The Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is similar to DNS, however it is typically used to allow you to connect to Windows based computers, servers, and some printers using the computer's name (instead of having to use it's IP address).

Can I disable WINS? ›

As a general guideline, remove anything that is unused and unneeded, and you remove one possible source of a problem. So while you're dinking around in the TCP/IP settings, go ahead and click on the WINS tab, select "Disable WINS Resolution" (at the bottom), and restart the computer.

What does DNS do in a server? ›

DNS translates domain names to IP addresses so browsers can load Internet resources. Each device connected to the Internet has a unique IP address which other machines use to find the device.

What is the use of WINS? ›

WINS functions as a dynamic database, mapping NetBIOS names to internet protocol (IP) addresses. When a device joins the network, it registers its NetBIOS name with the WINS server. Other devices can then query the WINS server to resolve NetBIOS names to corresponding IP addresses, enabling efficient communication.

How do I disable WINS DNS? ›

Log on to the DNS server using the Domain Admin or Enterprise Admin account or Local Administrator account. Press the Windows key + R and execute "dnsmgmt. msc". On the opened DNS Manager snap-in from the left pane, expand the server name for the DNS server and then expand "Forward Lookup Zones".

Should I turn off DNS? ›

We recommend keeping Private DNS turned on. To turn Private DNS on or off, or change its settings: Open your device's Settings app.

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