Connect to a Linux server via SSH (2024)

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (1)

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Via SSH, you can remotely connect to CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu and FreeBSD servers. You can connect to a Windows server using the RDP protocol.

1. Open the list of your servers and click on the one you need. Click the Instructionsbutton.

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (2)

A tab with instructions will open. You will need a username, a server IP address, and a password.

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (3)

2. Open a terminal (for Linux) or a command line (for Windows) on your computer. Enter the command:

ssh [username]@[server IP]

For example, if the instructions say "user: root" and "server IP address: 185.14.67.190", then the command would be:

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (4)

3. The connection will prompt you for a password. Enter the password from the instructions. For example, if the instructions say "password: YHr4mhn7hFJeN", enter YHr4mhn7hFJeN.

Please note: In some SSH clients, the password cannot be copied and pasted; it must be entered manually. The letters you enter will not be displayed on the screen to protect your password. Type the symbols and press Enter.

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (5)

Once the connection is established, you can manage the virtual server remotely from your computer.

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As an expert in server management and remote connectivity, I've been actively involved in the field for several years, overseeing diverse server environments and tackling a myriad of challenges. My experience extends across various operating systems, including CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, FreeBSD, and Windows servers. Throughout my career, I've not only deployed and maintained servers but also demonstrated a deep understanding of the intricacies involved in connecting to and managing them remotely.

Let's delve into the concepts used in the provided article, breaking down the key components involved in connecting to virtual servers, particularly on Linux and Windows platforms.

  1. Servers and Hosting:

    • Servers are powerful computers designed to process requests and deliver data to other computers (clients) over a network.
    • Hosting involves providing server resources to make websites, applications, or services accessible on the internet.
  2. Virtual Servers:

    • Virtual servers are instances of an operating system running on virtualization software. They share physical server resources but operate as independent entities.
  3. Remote Server Management:

    • Remote server management allows administrators to control servers from a different location, enhancing efficiency and flexibility.
  4. SSH (Secure Shell):

    • SSH is a secure protocol for connecting to and managing remote servers. It provides a secure channel over an unsecured network, typically the internet.
  5. Linux Server:

    • Linux is an open-source operating system widely used for servers. Commands for server management are often executed in a terminal.
  6. Connectivity via SSH:

    • SSH allows users to establish a secure connection to a server remotely. Users need a username, server IP address, and password for authentication.
  7. Windows Server and RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol):

    • Windows Server is an operating system developed by Microsoft for servers. RDP is a proprietary protocol that enables remote desktop connections to Windows servers.
  8. Terminal and Command Line:

    • The terminal (Linux) and command line (Windows) are interfaces for entering commands. They provide a text-based way to interact with the operating system.
  9. Password Security:

    • Passwords are crucial for authentication. In SSH, passwords are entered securely, and in some clients, they cannot be copied and pasted for added security.
  10. Server Instructions:

    • Server instructions provide essential information such as the username, server IP address, and password needed for connecting to a server.
  11. Server Security:

    • The article emphasizes the importance of securely entering passwords, and it highlights that some SSH clients may not allow password copying for security reasons.

In conclusion, the article provides a comprehensive guide for connecting to virtual servers, covering multiple operating systems and protocols. It emphasizes security measures and highlights the significance of secure password entry. For those looking to enhance their online presence, the article suggests exploring virtual and dedicated servers offered by Gcore.

Connect to a Linux server via SSH (2024)

FAQs

How to connect to a Linux server via SSH? ›

Prerequisite
  1. Open a terminal (e.g. xterm).
  2. In the terminal, type the following command: ssh root@<IP ADDRESS OF THE SERVER> When you log in for the first time, the following prompt appears: Are you sure you want to continue connecting?
  3. Optional: Enter the command yes.
  4. Enter your password.

How to solve SSH connection refused? ›

How to Fix the SSH "Connection Refused" Error
  1. Cause 1: SSH Client Not Installed. Solution 1: Install SSH Client.
  2. Cause 2: SSH Daemon Not Installed on Server. ...
  3. Cause 3: Wrong Credentials. ...
  4. Cause 4: SSH Service Is Down. ...
  5. Cause 5: Firewall Is Preventing SSH Connection. ...
  6. Cause 6: SSH Port Is Closed. ...
  7. Cause 7: Random SSH Issues.
Nov 28, 2023

How to connect two Linux using SSH? ›

  1. Step 1: Generate SSH Key Pair on Server A. Log in to Server A using SSH or physical access. ...
  2. Step 2: Copy the Public Key to Server B. Use the ssh-copy-id command to copy the public key to Server B: ssh-copy-id user@serverB_IP. ...
  3. Step 3: Test the Passwordless Connection.
Sep 12, 2023

How to connect to Linux via SSH key? ›

Once your SSH key pair is generated, you need to place the public key on the server.
  1. Use the command `ssh-copy-id user@your_server_ip` to copy the public key. Replace `user` with your username and `your_server_ip` with your server's IP address.
  2. Enter your password when prompted.

How to access a Linux server? ›

To log in, you need to know the IP address and the password of the server. Above all, you need to have the SSH client installed on your machine. This comes pre-installed on almost all Linux distros. In order to access the server via SSH, the server should have SSH Server installed and the service running in it.

What is SSH in Linux command? ›

Secure Shell (SSH) is a widely used network protocol that provides a secure way to access remote servers and computers. In Linux, SSH is an essential tool for remote administration and file transfer.

How to fix SSH connection in Linux? ›

6 ways to fix the SSH connection refused error
  1. Change the SSH port number. ...
  2. Double-check the credentials. ...
  3. Make sure SSH is enabled. ...
  4. Make sure SSH client is installed. ...
  5. Ensure SSH Daemon is installed on the server. ...
  6. Check your firewall settings.

Why is my Linux server not accepting SSH connections? ›

Check your firewall settings. Manage your firewall settings to avoid it blocking SSH connections. Enable your iptables on the server and see if it shows a “REJECT” or “DROP” on your SSH port settings. Then, change it to “ACCEPT.”

Why is SSH not connecting? ›

To understand the root cause of this error, let's explore some potential factors: Network issues: If your network is experiencing performance problems, it can also affect the SSH connection. Incorrect credentials: Mistakes in the hostname, username, password, or port can prevent SSH from successfully connecting.

How to check if SSH is enabled in Linux? ›

You can verify that the SSH server is running by running “ssh localhost” on the Linux side. If it asks for the key/password, the server is active: If the server is not running, you can manually start it by running “sudo service sshd start” or “sudo systemctl start sshd”.

How to enable SSH in Linux? ›

To enable it, you need to follow these steps:
  1. Step 1: Install the OpenSSH Server.
  2. Step 2: Start the SSH Service.
  3. Step 3: Enable SSH to Start on Boot.
  4. Step 4: Verify SSH is Running.
  5. Step 5: Configure SSH (Optional)
  6. Step 1: Find Your Kali Linux System's IP Address.
  7. Step 2: Connect to Your Kali Linux System.
Feb 29, 2024

Why is SSH permission denied? ›

There are a few reasons why you could be getting a “Permission Denied” error when attempting to log in using SSH. If you receive this error, check for the following issues: The password is incorrect. The SSH key is missing on your local computer or on the Droplet.

How to connect to Linux server from SSH? ›

For Linux. Open a terminal and enter the following command: ssh @ . For example, if the IP address is 192.168. 99.118 and the username is "rancher", enter the command ssh rancher@192.168.99.118 .

How to connect by SSH? ›

Connecting to your Dedicated Server via Terminal
  1. Open the terminal on your computer.
  2. Type ssh, followed by a space. ...
  3. If you see a message stating “Are you sure you want to continue connecting” type yes, then click the Enter key.
  4. You will then be prompted to enter your password.
Feb 21, 2024

What is the SSH key in Linux? ›

SSH keys are a pair of public and private keys that are used to authenticate and establish an encrypted communication channel between a client and a remote machine over the internet.

How to connect Linux VM using SSH? ›

To configure a VM for SSH access
  1. Verify that port 22 is open on the VM operating system firewall.
  2. Install and run an SSH server. Example: OpenSSH on an Ubuntu VM. Install open SSH: sudo apt-get install openssh-server. Confirm that SSH daemon ( sshd ) is running: ps -aef | grep sshd. Try to connect: ssh localhost.

How to start Linux server from SSH? ›

Linux start sshd command
  1. Open the terminal application.
  2. You must log in as root.
  3. Use the following commands to start the sshd service: /etc/init.d/sshd start. OR (for modern Linux distro with systemd) ...
  4. In some cases, the actual script name is different. For example, it is ssh.service on a Debian/Ubuntu Linux.
Mar 31, 2024

How to SSH into a server using command prompt? ›

You can start an SSH session in your command prompt by executing ssh user@machine and you will be prompted to enter your password. You can create a Windows Terminal profile that does this on startup by adding the commandline setting to a profile in your settings.json file inside the list of profile objects.

How to connect to server using port SSH command? ›

The most straightforward form of the command is:
  1. ssh remote_host.
  2. ssh remote_username@remote_host.
  3. exit.
  4. sudo systemctl start ssh.
  5. sudo cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config{,.bak}
  6. sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
  7. SyslogFacility AUTH LogLevel INFO.
  8. LoginGraceTime 120 PermitRootLogin yes StrictModes yes.
Apr 15, 2024

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